高中英语语法之倒装句.ppt

1、Inversion倒装句,Examples in the text,Never will Zhou Yang forget his assignment at the office of China Daily. Only when you have seen what he or she does, can you cover a story by yourself. Not only am I interested in photography, but I (also) took a course at university. Only if you ask many different

2、 questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. Here comes my list of “dos” and “donts”.,倒装的分类,1 部分倒装 -主语与助动词/情态动词/系动词倒装 结构：助动词/情态动词+ 主语+谓语动词 Never have I heard such a thing. = I have never heard such a thing. 2 全部倒装 主语与谓语动词倒装 结构：谓语动词+ 主语 Down fell the rain. = The rain fell down.,部

3、分倒装的常见情况,1、在以so, nor, neither 开头的句子里 neither/nor/so + be/ have, 助动词或情态动词 主语（如 SO do I 等）表与前面内容也适用于另一个人或物时要部分倒装。 ex:1. He likes dancing. _. A. So his sister does. B. So does his sister. 2 - You forgot your purse when you went out. - Good heavens, _. A. so did I B. so I did C. I did so D. I so did 表示对

4、上述情况的认同，确实如此，不用倒装,部分倒装的常见情况,2.在下列否定或半否定词放句首表示强调时。如： never 从不 Never before have I met him. = I have never met him before. hardly, scarcely,barely刚刚，几乎不 Hardly did I think it possible. = I hardly think it possible. seldom,rarely很少 Seldom did the boy read newspaper. = The boy seldom read newspaper.,lit

5、tle, few 少 Little do I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery. = I dream little of seeing such wonderful scenery. nowhere无处；任何地方都不， not until 直到才 by no means, at no time, under no circumstance, on no account 决不 neithernor 两者都不 not only(but also ) 不仅而且 Hardlyscarcely(when), no sooner.(than) 刚就 No soo

6、ner had they entered the house than it began to rain. =They had no sooner entered the house than it began to rain.,部分倒装的常见情况,3. Only + 副词，介词短语或从句作状语放句首 Only then did I realize she is my real friend. 4.由so.that.引导的表示程度的状语从句，如将so引导的副词或形容词放于句首表示强调。 So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us

7、to imagine its speed.,部分倒装的常见情况,4. 在不带if的虚拟条件从句中, if 省略时，had, were, should 要与主语倒装。 Should he be interested in this subject, he might work hard at it. = If he should be interested in this subject, he might work hard at it. 如果他对这科目感兴趣，他就一定会用功。 （ 实际上， 他对这科目没兴趣，他也没有用功）,全倒装的常见情况,1. 祝愿语 2. There be 句型 3.

8、在there, here 或表示地点的介词短语或表示方位的词组，如in the distance, in front of等放在句首时，谓语动词用come, go,exit, follow,enter,rush,occur,lie, remain, fall, stand等。 There goes the bell. Here comes your husband. Under the tree sits a beautiful girl. In the distance was a boat.,全倒装的常见情况,4.副词now,then,thus 引导的句子里，谓语是come,follow,

9、begin,end,be等 Now comes your turn! Then followed another shot of gun. Thus ended the meeting.,全倒装的常见情况,5.当in, out, down, up, over, away, off,back等副词作状语置于句首时，谓语常用动词有come,go,rush,等不及物动词。 Off went the horses. Down came the brown waves! The door opened and in came Mr.Smith, our headmaster. 但如果主语是人称代词则不用

10、倒装。 Back they fought. Up it flew.,1在such+be+主语的结构中。 Such was the story he told me. The story he told me was such. Such was what Peter spoke at the meeting. What Peter spoke at the meeting was such.,其他倒装的情况,2. 由as/though引导的让步状语从句中，其基本句式为：形容词/副词/名词+as+主语+谓语或动词原形+as+主语+情态动词/助动词。 Child as he is, he know

11、s a lot of English. As/Though he is a child, Old as they were, they stuck to working. As/Though they were old, Hard as he tried, he couldnt lift the stone. As/Though he tried hard, Try as I might, I couldnt lift the stone. As/Though I might try, ,其他倒装的情况,高考试题精选,1.Not until the early years of 19th ce

12、ntury _ what heat is. (MET89) A. man did know B. man knew C. didnt man know D. did man know 2.Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted. (MET 90) A. didnt I realize B. did I realize C. I didnt realize D. I realized,3. -Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother ? -I dont know, _. (MET 9

13、1) nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also 4. Not until all the fish died in the river, _ how serious the pollution was. (MET 95) A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realize,5. Only in this way

14、 _ do it well. A. must we B. we could C. can we D. we can 6. Hardly _ when it began to rain. A. had he arrived B. arrived he C. he had arrived D. did he arrive 7. Not until the bell rang _ in. A. do they come B. came they C. did they come D. they came 8. Only when class began _ that he had left his

15、book at home. A. will he realize B. he did realize C. did he realize D. should he realize,9. Hardly _ when the bus suddenly pulled away. A. they had got to the bus stop B. they got to the bus stop C. did they get to the bus stop D.had they got to the bus stop 10. Not only _ a writer but he was an ar

16、tist for a time. A. he is B. he was C. is he D. was he 11. Not a single mistake _ in the dictation yesterday. A. did he make B. made by him C. he made D. he had made,12. No sooner _ his talk than he _ the workers. A. he finished; surrounded all B. did he finish; did surround C. had he finished; was

17、surrounded by D. after he finished; was surrounded near 13. Little _ know about verbs, Franz _ his head. A. did he; dared not lift B. he; dare not lift C. did he; dare not to lift D. doesnt; doesnt dare lift,14. Not only _ a promise, but he also kept it. A. had he made B. he had made C. did he make D. he makes 15. _ I would