livingwell语言点

1、Unit 1 Living well language points,1. disability,Find out the following words or phrases in the text.,2. hearing,3. ambition,4. beneficial,5. in other words,6. adapt,7. cut out,8. absence,9. annoy,10. all in all,11. in many ways,12. make fun of,Does this disability make it difficult for them to do s

2、ome things? 2. 3. Her ambition is to become part of the national team for the next Paralympic Games. 4. Glance at the title and why disabled people find the website beneficial. 5. In other words, there are not many people like me. 6. , but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disabilit

3、y.,7. I think I had at least a billion tests, including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle 8. Every time I returned after an absence, I felt 9. The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed, 10. All in all I have a good life. 11. In many ways my disability has

4、 helped me 12. So dont feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them, and dont ignore them,1. disability,【巧记】dis（否定前缀）-ability（能力）.口诀：没 能力即“残疾”。,dsbltn.伤残；无力；无能,Do you know anyone with a mental or physical disability?,【考点】用作可数名词表“残疾”； 用作不可数名词表“无能、劳动能力丧失”。,1. disability,able a. 能够；有能力的 abilityn. 能力

5、；才能 unable adj. 不能的，不能胜任的 disablevt. 1. 使失去能力(+from) 2. 使伤残 disabled adj.伤残的 enable vt.使某人能够做某事；使某事成为可能,【记忆链】,1. disability,1) Mr. Hill lost his legs while he was in the army, so he became a _person. A. disable B. disabled C. disability D unable 2) The students in the pictures each have _ _.,【活用】,a

6、disability,2. hearing,n. 听力；听觉 【巧记】口诀：听见加-ing是“听力”。,eyesight,3. ambition,mb()n n. 雄心；野心 【巧记】am-bit-ion.“野心”是一点点积累起来的。谐音-俺必胜。口诀：你要有“俺必胜”“雄心”。 【典句】Her son was filled with ambition to become a great inventor. 她儿子一心想成为伟大的发明家。,3. ambition,1）ambitious：mbis adj. 有雄心的；有野心的 【巧记】ambitio(n)-us. 口诀：我们是有 “有雄心的”。

7、,【考点】,3. ambition,常用结构： Ones ambition is to do sth. 某人的理想就是 have no ambition to do sth. 没有精力做某事 be ambitious for power, social position, etc. 极欲获得权力, 社会地位等 be ambitious of success 渴望成功 be ambitious to serve the people 一心想为人民服务,3. ambition,【活用】用适当形式填空： 1) His _ is to sail around the world. 2) As _ _

8、leader, he wants to guide the local people to lead a happy life.,ambition,an ambitious,4. beneficial,adj. 有益的；受益的 【巧记】benefi(t)( 益处)+ cial(形容词后缀)。 【考点】1）常用短语：be beneficial to sb./ sth. 对有益 =be of benefit to sb./ sth.,4. beneficial,2）benefit v. 履行诺言,5. in other words,【活用】从以上短语中选择适当的短语填空。 1. I found i

9、t hard to convey my feelings _. 2. His wife is my daughter, _, I am his mother-in-law. 3. Let us not work hard _, but in deed. 4. _, then, we should improve our service.,in words,in other words,in word,In a word,6. adapt,dpt vt. 使适应；改编;vi. 适应 【巧记】ad-apt ; 联想：ad广告，apt易于.的。口诀：广告易于“适应”。,2）派生词： adaptabl

10、e adj. 能适应的; 可改编的 adaptation n.适应; 改编本 adapter/adaptor n.适应者; 改编者 Courses can be adapted to suit the needs of the individual. 课程可作修改以适应个人的需要。(to是表目的状语的不定式标记),6. adapt,【考点】1）常用搭配： adapt to 适合（to是介词） adapt sb. / sth. to . 使某人/某事物适应 adapt (oneself) to . (使自己)适应/习惯于 adapt . for . 为而改编 adapt from . 根据改编

11、adapt sth. for sth. from sth. 根据某事将改编成,6. adapt,【活用】1、用上面结构完成下列句子： 1) They _ this book _ the needs of beginners. 2) It took him a while to _ _ _ his new surroundings. 3) The children find it difficult to _ _ their new school. 4) Three of her novels have _ _ _ television. 5) The movie _ _ _ one of Lu

12、 Xuns novels. 6) The film-makers _ the cartoons film _ children _ the Russian original.,6. adapt,adapted,to,adapt himself to,adapt to,been adapted for,was adapted from,adapted,for,from,2、选择最佳答案： She found it difficult to _ herself to the new surroundings. adapt B. force C. fit in D. change 2) These

13、are English story books _ Chinese students. adapted from B. adapted for C. adapted to D. adapting for,6. adapt,辨析: adapt, adjust, fit, suit, match adapt: 指修改或改变以适应新条件 adjust: 多指 “调整, 调节”使之适应 fit: 多指“大小适合”，引申为“吻合” suit: 多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况 match: 指“大小、色调、形状、性质”等相配或相称,6. adapt,【活用】用上面动词完成下列句子： You cant s

14、ee through the telescope until it is _ to your eyes. 2) The shoes _ me well. 3) A red jacket doesnt _ green trousers. 4) No dish _ all tastes. 5) You should _ yourself to the new environment.,6. adapt,adjusted,fit,matched,suits,adapt,cut out 切去，省略，停止（做某事） cut down 砍倒; 削减,压缩 cut up 切破碎 cut off 切断, 停掉

15、;隔绝, 挡住 cut across 抄近路穿过，走近路 cut away 切掉，剪掉 cut in 插嘴，超车,7. cut out,【词卡】,【活用】用恰当的介词填空。 1) I would cut _ the bit about working as a waitress. 2) The car industry cut _ production. 3) The woodchopper cut _ the tree and cut it _.,7. cut out,out,down,down,up,bsns n. 缺席；不在某处 【巧记】absen(t) +-ce(名词后缀) 反义词：

16、presence(n.) 【典句】Every time after a long absence from school, I feel really stupid because I am a bit behind the others.,8. absence,【考点】1）常用短语： in ones absence = in the absence of 当不在时；当没有 absence of mind 心不在焉 absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的 2）absent adj be absent from “缺席；缺乏” He has been absent from schoo

17、l for three days .,8. absence,annoyn vt. 使不悦；惹恼 【巧记】an-no-y.口诀：一个不要，让人“烦恼”。 【考点】1）区别： annoyed adj. 颇为生气的；恼怒的;烦恼的 annoying 令人恼火的（形容物） annoyance n. 烦恼,9. annoy,2）常用搭配： be annoyed at/by sth. 因为某事而感到困扰 get /be annoyed with sb. 生某人的气 to sbs annoyance 让某人恼火的是 【活用】完成句子： Stop _ your mother. She is busy. 2)

18、He _ _ _ his lost ID card.,9. annoy,annoying,was annoyed at,1. all in all 总而言之 2. in all 总计 3. not at all 一点也不 4. all in one 多功能，多用途集于一身 5. all along 一直，始终 6. all around = all the better 更好 7. all but 几乎，差不多,10. all,8. above all 首先，最重要的是 9. first of all 首先 10. worst of all 最糟糕的是 11. all at once 突然 12. all of a sudden 突如其来的,10. all,1. in many ways 在很多方面 2. in some way 在某种程度上 3. in any way 不管怎样 4. in the way 挡道，碍事 5.