新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程2汉译英,课后作文

1、单元1：中国书法(calligraphy)是一门独特的艺术、是世界上独一无二的艺术瑰宝。中国书法艺术的形成，发展与汉文字的产生与演进存在着密不可分的关系。汉字在漫长的演变发展过程中，一方面起着交流思想、继承文化的重要作用，另一方面它本身又形成了一种独特的艺术。书法能够通过作品把书法家个人的生活感受、学识、修养、个性等折射出来，所以，通常有“字如其人”的说法。中国书法不仅是中华民族的文化瑰宝，而且在世界文化艺术宝库中独放异彩。Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world. The form

2、ation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters. In this long evolutionary process, Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art for

3、m. Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers personal feelings, knowledge, self-cultivation, personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that “seeing the calligraphers handwriting is like seeing the person”. As one of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splend

4、idly in the worlds treasure house of culture and art.单元2：近年来，随着互联网技术的发展，我国的数字化教育资源建设取得了巨大的成就。Inrecent years,with the development of Internet technology,the construction of digital education resources of our country has made great achievements.很多高校建立了自己的数字化学习平台，数字化教学在教育中发挥着越来越大的作用。Many universities h

5、ave set up their own digital learning platforms,and digital teaching is playing an increasingly important role in education.和传统教学方式相比，数字化教学方式有很大的优势。Compared with thetraditional way of teaching,the digital way has a lot of advantages.一方面，数字化教学使教学资源得以全球共享；另一方面，它拓展了学习者的学习时间和空间，人们可以随时随地通过互联网进入数字化的虚拟学校学习

6、。这使得人类从接受一次性教育走向终身学习成为可能。On one hand,digital teaching makes global sharing of teaching resources possible;on the other hand,it expands the learners study time and space to learn,allowing people to get access to the digital virtual schools through the Internet anytime and anywhere.These advantages ma

7、ke it possible for people to shift from one-time learning to lifelong learning.单元3：孝道（filialpiety）是中国古代社会的基本道德规范（codeofethics）。中国人把孝视为人格之本、家庭和睦之本、国家安康之本。由于孝道是儒家伦理思想的核心，它成了中国社会千百年来维系家庭关系的道德准则。它毫无疑问是中华民族的一种传统美德。孝道文化是一个复合概念，内容丰富，涉及面广。它既有文化理念，又有制度礼仪（institutionaletiquette）。一般来说，它指社会要求子女对父母应尽的义务，包括尊敬、关爱、

8、赡养老人等等。孝道是古老的东方文明之根本。Filial piety is the basic code of ethics in the ancient Chinese society. Chinese people consider filial piety as the essence of a persons integrity, family harmony, and the nations well-being. With filial piety being the core of Confucian ethics, it has been the moral standard f

9、or the Chinese society to maintain the family relationship for thousands of years. Its undoubtedly a traditional Chinese virtue. The culture of filial piety is a complex concept, rich in content and wide in range. It concludes not only cultural ideas but also institutional etiquettes. Generally spea

10、king, it refers to the obligation of children to their parents required by the society, including respect, care, support for the elderly and so forth. Filial piety is fundamental to the ancient “Oriental civilization”.单元4:农历七月初七是中国的七夕节(QixiFestival)，是中国传统节日中最具浪漫色彩的一个节日。一些大的商家每年都举办不同的活动，年轻人也送礼物给他们的情人

11、。因此，七夕节被认为是中国的“情人节”(ValentinesDay)。七夕节来自牛郎与织女（CowherdandWeavingMaid）的传说。相传，每年的这个夜晚，天上的织女都会与牛郎相会。所以，在七夕的夜晚，人们可以看到牛郎织女在银河（theMilkyWay）相会。姑娘们也会在这一天晚上向天上的织女乞求智慧，以获得美满姻缘。但随着时代的变迁，这些活动正在消失，唯有标志着忠贞爱情的牛郎织女的传说一直流传民间。July 7th on the Chinese calendar is Chinese Qixi Festival, the most romantic of all the tradi

12、tional Chinese holidays. Every year, some big businesses organize various activities, and young people send gifts to their lovers. As a result, the Qixi Festival is considered to be Chinese “Valentines Day”. The Qixi Festival is derived from the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid. The legend holds t

13、hat on this particular night every year the Weaving Maid in heaven meets with Cowherd. So, people can see Cowherd and Weaving Maid meeting in the Milky Way on the night of Qixi. On this night, girls would also beg Weaving Maid for some wisdom for a happy marriage. But, with the changing of times, th

14、ese activities are diminishing. All that remains is the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid, a sign of faithful love, continuously circulated among the folk.单元5:丝绸之路（Silk Road）是我国古代一条连接中国和欧亚大陆（Eurasia）的交通线路，由于这条商路以丝绸贸易为主，故称丝绸之路。作为国际贸易的通道和文化交流的桥梁， 丝绸之路有效地促进了东西方经济文化交流和发展，对世界文明进程有着深远影响。当前，在新的历史条件下，我国提出了

15、一带一路（One Belt, One Road）（即丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路）的战略构想。一带一路以合作共赢为核心，强调相关各国的互利共赢和共同发展。这一战略一经提出即受到沿线各国的积极响应。The Silk Road is a traffic route in the ancient times connecting China and Eurasia. This trade route focuses on the trade of silk, hence the name “the Silk Road”. As an international trade channel a

16、nd a bridge of cultural exchanges, the Silk Road effectively improved the economic and cultural exchanges and development between the East and the West, exerting a profound impact on the progress of the world civilization. Nowadays, under the new historical circumstances, our country proposes the st

17、rategy of “One Belt, One Road”(namely the Silk Road Economic Belt and the21st-century Maritime Silk Road). The strategy of One Belt, One Road focuses on cooperation and mutual benefits, emphasizing mutual benefits, win-win, as well as common development of the related countries. Once proposed, the s

18、trategy has received positive responses from the related countries along the road.单元6：国民幸福指数（NationalHappinessIndex，NHI）是衡量人们幸福感的一种指数，也是衡量一个国家或地区经济发展、居民生活与幸福水平的指标工具。随着中国经济的高速增长，中国政府越来越重视人民群众生活质量和幸福指数的提升。政府注重改善民生，努力改善人民群众的经济状况，满足人民群众日益增长的物质文化需求。当前，中国政府提倡释放改革红利，让人民群众得到更多实惠。所有这些都将有效促进我国国民幸福指数不断提升。Natio

19、nal Happiness Index (NHI) is an index that measures how happy people are. It is also a tool that measures the levels of economic development and peoples livelihood and happiness in a country or region. With the fast growth of Chinese economy, the Chinese government has been paying more and more atte

20、ntion to peoples living quality and the increase of happiness index. The government stresses improvement of its peoples livelihood，striving to improve their economic conditions and meet their growing material and cultural needs. Currently, the Chinese government advocates the unleashing of more refo

21、rm dividends, with the aim of offering more real benefits to its people. All these measures will combine to effectively increase the NHI of our people.单元7：中国是丝绸的故乡，因而有很多与丝绸相关的艺术，刺绣（embroidery）就是其中的一种。刺绣是中国民间传统手工艺之一，至少有两、三千年的历史。从事刺绣的多为女子，因此刺绣又被称为女红（womens needlework）。刺绣在中国受到了人们广泛的喜爱。刺绣可用来装饰衣物，如在衣服、被子

22、、枕套（pillowcase）等物品上绣上美丽的图案，也可制作成特别的饰品（ornament）。中国有四大名绣: 苏州的苏绣、广东的粤绣、湖南的湘绣以及四川的蜀绣。各种绣法不仅风格有差异，主题也各有不同。在这其中，苏州的苏绣最负盛名。China is home to silk, thereby having a variety of arts related to silk, one of which is embroidery. Embroidery, with at least two or three thousand years of history, is one of the Ch

23、inese traditional folk arts and crafts. Since most embroiderers are women, its also called womens needlework. Embroidery has been much-loved by the Chinese people. It can be used to beautify clothing and things. For example, clothes, quilts, pillowcases etc. can be embroidered with beautiful designs

24、, or a piece of embroidery can be made for a special ornament. There are four most famous types of embroidery in China: Suxiu from Suzhou, Yuexiu from Guangdong, Xiangxiu from Hunan, and Shuxiu from Sichuan, each having its own style and theme. Among the four, Suzhou embroidery has enjoyed the highe

25、st reputation.单元8：新中国成立以来，特别是改革开放以来，中国政府在生态环境(eco-environmental) 保护方面做出了大量努力，取得了有效进展。政府采取了一系列保护和改善生态环境的重大举措，譬如积极推进重点生态工程，加强生态系统建设(ecosystem) 及生物多样性保护(biodiversity conservation)，建立了一批自然保护区(nature reservation)、生态示范区(ecological demonstration zones)、风景名胜区和森林公园。加强生态环境的保护和建设，实现人与自然和谐相处，是构建社会主义和谐社会（harmoni

26、ous society）的重要目标之一。环境保护和生态文明建设为中国经济、社会的可持续发展提供了坚实的基础。Since the founding of New China, especially since the economic reform and door-opening to the world, the Chinese government has made considerable efforts in eco-environmental protection and achieved effective progress. The government has taken a

27、series of important measures to protect and improve the ecological environment, such as actively promoting key ecological projects, enhancing ecosystem construction and biodiversity conservation, establishing a number of nature reservations, ecological demonstration zones, scenic spots and forest pa

28、rks. One of the important goals of building a socialist harmonious society is to strengthen ecological protection and construction and to achieve harmony between man and nature. Environmental protection and ecological civilization construction have provided a solid foundation for the sustainable dev

29、elopment of Chinas economy and society.Unit 1: How to succeed in college There are some things you can do to succeed in college. First, pursue passions. Your passions will broaden your mind and make your life interesting. Second, never let go of any opportunities that come your way. College is full

30、of unique opportunities, which will enable you to sample new things and meet wonderful people. Lastly, take responsibilities. In college you must learn to be responsible for your own decisions and actions. With the passions, the opportunities, and the ability to take responsibilities, you will becom

31、e successful not only in college, but also in your future career. 单元1:如何在大学里取得成功在大学里你可以做一些事情来取得成功。第一,追求激情。你的热情会开阔你的视野,使你的生活变得有趣。第二,不要放过任何机会。大学充满了独特的机会,它能让你学到新的东西,认识优秀的人。最后,承担责任。在大学里,你必须学会对自己的决定和行动负责。有了激情、机会和承担责任的能力,你不仅在大学里,而且在将来的事业中也会成功。Unit 2: What to do when your parents are disappointed with you

32、Parents may get disappointed when you fail to meet their expectations. They may strongly object to your lifestyle and complain that you are wasting time on unimportant things. To solve this problem, you may try to make them understand that you are a responsible person. First tell them that you have

33、inherited many of their merits. Then remind them that you have your own thoughts and life goals as an individual. You can also explain how your lifestyle will help you in a positive way. You may not be able to change your parents opinions overnight, but if you keep trying, it will eventually work. 单

34、元2:当你的父母对你失望时该怎么办?父母可能会失望,当你没有达到他们的期望。他们可能强烈反对你的生活方式,抱怨你在无关紧要的事情上浪费时间。为了解决这个问题,你可以试着让他们明白你是一个有责任心的人。首先告诉他们你继承了他们的许多优点。然后提醒他们你有自己的想法和人生目标。你也可以解释你的生活方式对你有积极的帮助。你可能无法在一夜之间改变父母的观点,但如果你继续努力,它最终会成功的。Unit 3: Teenager smoking It is not uncommon to see teenagers smoking today. Some of them smoke because of p

35、eer pressure. When they see some of their friends smoking, they feel the pressure to try it out in order to fit in with the crowd. Some other teenagers smoke because they want to imitate adults or appear to be mature. Teenagers like to imitate their favorite stars and adults around them. So, parents

36、 who smoke may set a bad example for their children. In conclusion, the causes of teenager smoking can be attributed to peer pressure and their intention to look like adults. 单元3:青少年吸烟今天看到青少年吸烟并不罕见。有些人因为同龄人的压力而吸烟。当他们看到一些朋友吸烟时,他们感到有压力去尝试,以便“融入”人群中。有些青少年吸烟是因为他们想模仿成年人或看起来成熟。青少年喜欢模仿他们喜欢的明星和周围的成年人。所以,吸烟的父母可能给孩子树立了坏榜样。总之,青少年吸烟的原因可以归因于同龄人的压力和他们看起来像成年人的意图。Unit 4: Happiness Where does happiness come from? Ann was a fulltime worker with a low income, but she devoted a lot of her time to helping people in her community. One day, Ann was diagnosed with a severe heart disea