新课标Ⅲ专用2018年高考英语专题复习专题四谓语动词课件.pptx

1、专题四 谓语动词,高考英语(课标专用),1.(2017北京,24) (do)you call that company to see how they think of our product yester-day? Yes. They are happy with it.,五年高考,考点一动词的时态和主谓一致,答案Did句意:你昨天给那家公司打电话了解他们对我们的产品的看法了吗?打了,他们很满意。考查一般疑问句,根据时间状语yesterday可知,谓语动词要用一般过去时,所以要用助动词do的过去式did。,答案was driving句意:我正在开车前往伦敦的路上,这时突然发现我走错路了。根据

2、句意可知此处是be doing.when.句型,表示“正在做这时”。根据语境可知用过去进行时。,3.(2017天津,8)I (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.,答案have句意:相比以前,人们(现在)能得到更好的医疗保健,因此他们的寿命更长一些。本题考查动词的时态。根据题干中的than they used to可知,这是在比较过去和现在的医疗状况,所以设空处应用一般现在时。,2.(2017北京,33)People (have) better access to health car

3、e than they used to, and theyre liv-ing longer as a result.,答案was句意:远大前程这本书被广泛地评价和高度地赞扬,它的出版巩固了狄更斯作为最杰出的小说家的地位。本题考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据题干可以确定,which引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Great Expectations,是一本书的名字,因此定语从句中的be动词应是单数形式。根据题干中的strengthened可知语境为过去的时间,因此设空处的时态为一般过去时,故填was。,5.(2017江苏,24)The publication of Great Expectatio

4、ns, which (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist.,答案doesnt qualify句意:他被告知由于他的学术背景,他没有权利获得奖学金。本题考查动词的时态。根据语境可知,宾语从句中所陈述的是现在的情况,故用一般现在时态。,4.(2017江苏,31) Hes been informed that he (not qualify) for the scholarship because of his academic backgroun

5、d.,答案have been waiting 句意:打扰了,你们在等哪部电影?新拍的星球大战。我们已经在这儿等了两个多小时了。本题考查动词的时态。设空处表示该动作从两个多小时前一直持续到说话时,而且可能持续下去,因此用现在完成进行时。,7.(2016北京,23)Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for? The new Star Wars. We (wait)here for more than two hours.,答案was working 句意:杰克正在实验室工作,这时停电了。本题考查“be doing sth. when.”句型。根据题干中的

6、occurred(一般过去时),可知设空处用过去进行时。,6.(2016北京,21)Jack (work)in the lab when the power cut occurred.,答案has been learning 句意:大山学习中国传统喜剧形式相声已经几十年了,他想把它与西方的单口喜剧传统结合起来。根据句意以及for decades可知,学习这一动作从过去一直延续到了现在,并且现在还在进行,故用现在完成进行时;主语Dashan为第三人称单数,故答案为has been learning。,9.(2016江苏,29)Dashan, who (learn)crosstalk, the C

7、hinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.,答案have read句意:这本英文小说我已经读了一半了,我将尽力在周末把它读完。根据句意可知,动作read发生在过去,对现在产生了影响,故用现在完成时。,8.(2016北京,25)I (read)half of the English novel, and Ill try to finish it at the weekend.,答案has made句意:在过去的几年里,中国在环境保护方面已经取得了巨大的

8、成就。本题考查动词的时态。根据句中时间状语In the last few years可知用现在完成时。,11.(2015北京,26)In the last few years,China (make) great achievements in environmental protection.,答案had become句意:到大约公元前100年丝绸已成为沿丝绸之路交易的主要货物之一。根据句中的时间状语by about 100 BC可知“become”动作发生在“过去的过去”,故用过去完成时。,10.(2016浙江,9)Silk (become)one of the primary goods

9、 traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.,答案will call句意:Jackson博士现在不在办公室。好的。我稍后给他打电话。本题考查动词时态。根据对话中的later一词可知用一般将来时。,13.(2015北京,30)Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment. All right.I (call) him later.,答案had given句意:你们找到Ann的家有困难吗?不难找。她已经给了我们清晰的方位,我们能很容易找到。本题考查动词时态。动词give 的动作发生在“were able to

10、 find”之前,符合过去完成时表示“过去的过去”的用法。,12.(2015北京,27)Did you have difficulty finding Anns house? Not really.She (give) us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.,答案has been writing句意:彼得在哪里?我到处都找不到他。他在早饭后去了图书馆,从那时起一直在那里写论文。本题考查动词时态。根据时间状语ever since可知设空处应该用现在完成进行时,表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在且还在进行。,15.(2015福建

11、,30)Where is Peter?I cant find him anywhere. He went to the library after breakfast and (write) his essay there ever since.,答案were句意:物价过去是,现在仍然是那么高的真正原因是复杂的,短短的讨论不可能对此问题作出令人满意的解释。本题考查动词时态。根据题目中 “and still are(现在仍然是)”可以得知过去也是一样的情形,故用were。,14.(2015江苏,30)The real reason why prices(be),and still are, to

12、o high is complex,and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.,答案has been working句意:Marty在他的这本书上确实很用功,他觉得周五前就可以完成了。本题考查时态。根据语境可知这里应用现在完成进行时。,17.(2015陕西,22)Marty(work) really hard on his book and he thinks hell have finished it by Friday.,答案will find句意:当你读完这本书,你就会发现数百万从第二次世界大战中活过来

13、的每一个人的经历都不同。本题考查时态。as引导的时间状语从句为一般现在时,主句应用一般将来时。,16.(2015湖南,22)As you go through this book,you (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War had a different experience.,答案will check 句意:现在几点了?我不知道,不过等一下,我帮你看看。根据句意可知答话者此刻也不知道几点,因此“我帮你看看”是接下来要发生的动作,故使用一般将来时。,19.(2014北京,31)What t

14、ime is it? I have no idea.But just a minute,I(check) it for you.,答案changed句意:彼得要来吗?不来了。在最后时刻接了一个电话后他改变了主意。考查动词时态。根据语境可知“改变主意”应该发生在对话前的某一时间,要用一般过去时。,18.(2015重庆,1)Is Peter coming? No,he (change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute.,答案was coming/would come句意:詹姆斯刚到,但是直到昨天我才知道他会来。主句的谓语动词是一般过去时

15、,从句的时态应用过去的某种时态,根据句意可知该空表示过去将要发生的动作,所以要用过去将来时。,21.(2014重庆,8)James has just arrived,but I didnt know he(come)until yesterday.,答案had started句意:我发现我很难明白讲座的内容,因为当我到的时候它已经开始了。题干中的语境为过去时,根据句意可知空格处发生的动作先于arrived,故使用过去完成时。,20.(2014北京,32)I found the lecture hard to follow because it(start)when I arrived.,答案h

16、ad recommended 句意:Jerry在西安逗留期间,他几乎尝遍了朋友推荐的所有的当地食物。根据句意可知,“他的朋友推荐”这个动作发生在tried这个动作之前,即“过去的过去”,故用过去完成时。,23.(2014陕西,22)During his stay in Xian,Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends(recommend).,答案stayed句意:好几年没见到你了!你去哪儿了?我去宁夏支教了一年。答句由and连接两个并列的谓语动词,根据went及句意可知,此处表示的动作发生在过去,“待”这个动作与went这个动作几乎

17、同时发生,故用一般过去时。,22.(2014福建,23)Havent seen you for ages! Where have you been? I went to Ningxia and(stay) there for one year,teaching as a volunteer.,答案have been cutting 句意:托尼,为什么你的眼睛红了?过去的五分钟里我一直都在剁辣椒。根据本题中的 for the last five minutes 可以判断动作从过去开始,持续到现在,并且可能现在还在进行,故用现在完成进行时。,25.(2014江西,24)Tony,why are y

18、our eyes red? I(cut) up peppers for the last five minutes.,答案was phoning 句意:她当时正在给某人打电话,所以我对她点点头走开了。根据句意可知该空表示过去某一时间正在发生的动作,所以要用过去进行时。,24.(2014四川,9)She(phone)someone,so I nodded to her and went away.,答案have changed句意:当我第一次见到Bryan时我不喜欢他,但我现在已经改变了看法。根据转折连词but可知,前后两句表示今昔对比,即“我”现在已经改变看法了,故用现在完成时。,27.(20

19、13课标,27)When I first met Bryan I didnt like him,but I(change)my mind.,答案is句意:我们所需要的就是一小片土地,我们可以在一年中播种的季节里在那儿种植各类果树。根据题干可知all指代的是a small piece of land,所以谓语动词要用单数形式,整句话的语境为一般现在时,故填is。,26.(2014湖南,32)All we need(be) a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the gro

20、wing seasons of the year.,答案are repairing句意:因为工人们正在修其中一条主管道,所以供水系统临时被切断了。根据语境可知设空处表示现在的情况且正在进行,故用现在进行时。,29.(2013天津,13)The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers(repair)one of the main pipes.,答案are expecting句意:快点!Mark和Carol正等着咱们呢。根据题干中的Hurry up可知此处表达expect的动作正在进行中。,28.(2013北京,2

21、8)Hurry up!Mark and Carol(expect)us.,答案was句意:我原以为我不会喜欢这部电影的,但是事实上这部电影非常好。根据语境和题干可知空格处应该用一般过去时。,31.(2013山东,24)I didnt think Id like the movie,but actually it(be)pretty good.,答案went句意:回到家的时候我感到非常累,就直接上床睡觉了。题中空格处谓语动词应与felt保持时态一致,故用一般过去时。,30.(2013重庆,21)I felt very tired when I got home,and I(go)straight

22、 to bed.,答案bothers句意:每天晚上大约两点钟的时候,Sue就开始说梦话。这有点打扰我们。根据语境可知设空处指的是现在的经常性动作,所以用一般现在时。,33.(2013湖南,24)Around two oclock every night,Sue will start talking in her dream.It somewhat(bother)us.,答案had had句意:当他卖掉他的吉他的时候,他很不高兴。毕竟,他已经拥有它好长时间了。根据句意得知:拥有吉他在前,卖掉吉他在后,所以“拥有”的动作发生在过去的过去,应用过去完成时。,32.(2013辽宁,22)He was

23、unhappy when he sold his guitar.After all,he(have)it for a very long time.,答案are句意:这所大学估计留学生一年的生活费用大约是8,450美元,这对于他们中的一些人来说是个负担。因为宾语从句的主语是living expenses,是复数,所以谓语动词要用复数形式are。,35.(2013湖南,33)The university estimates that living expenses for international students(be)around $8,450 a year,which is a burd

24、en for some of them.,答案is句意:一般来说,学生们的内在动机及来自他人的高期望对他们的发展是重要的。由with连接的两个成分作主语,即A with B,谓语动词的单复数应该和A保持一致,所以本句谓语动词应该和students inner motivation保持一致,用单数。本句说的是一般情况,所以用一般现在时。,34.(2013江苏,21)Generally,students inner motivation with high expectations from others(be)essential to their development.,答案is regard

25、ed句意:现如今,与慢跑和游泳一起,骑自行车运动被视为最好的、全面的运动形式之一。设空处是句子的谓语动词,与主语之间是被动关系。句子的主语是cycling, 谓语动词要用单数。根据时间状语Nowadays可知时态为一般现在时。,2.(2017天津,6)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.,答案hadnt been invented句意:在20世纪50年代的美国,大多数家庭家中只有一部电话,而且无线电话还没有被发明出来

26、。设空处是句子的谓语动词,与主语之间是被动关系,且动作发生在had之前,故要用过去完成时的被动语态。,考点二被动语态 1.(2017北京,29)In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones (invent) yet.,答案will be rewarded句意:学生们一直都很努力学习功课,最终回报他们的努力的将是成功。根据语境可知设空处需用一般将来时;their efforts与reward之间为被动关系,故用被动语态。综上所述,答案应为一般将来时的被动语态。,4.(2

27、016北京,30)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts (re-ward)with success in the end.,答案was being followed句意:他匆忙往家赶,从未回头看看是否有人跟着他。本题考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。根据句意可知,设空处是被动语态,且表示当时正在被跟踪,从句中主语为he,故填was being followed。,3.(2017江苏,27)He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he

28、 (follow).,答案has been reached句意:尽管之前进行了多轮谈判,但到目前为止双方没有取得一致意见。考查动词的时态和语态。根据题干中的时间状语so far可知此处应该用现在完成时,而a-greement与谓语动词之间为被动关系,所以要用现在完成时的被动语态。,6.(2015天津,9)Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement (reach) so far by the two sides.,答案will be made句意:据报道,为了加速供给侧结构改革,在今后几年将做出更大的努力。根据in the years a

29、head并结合句意可知,动作发生在将来,故用一般将来时,主语more efforts与make为被动关系,故用被动语态。综上所述,答案为will be made。,5.(2016江苏,22)More efforts, as reported, (make)in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.,答案was held back句意:我有一种强烈的愿望想要把手伸进去玩那个玩具,但是幸好被商店橱窗阻隔了。本题考查动词的时态和语态。主语I和hold back(阻挡)为被动关系,且根据had可知是过去的情况,

30、故答案为一般过去时的被动语态。,8.(2015湖南,32)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy,but (hold back)thank-fully by the shop window.,答案were treated句意:你们在聚会上玩得愉快吗?是的,我们被主人们招待得很好。本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据对话内容可知所谈事情发生在过去,且主语we与动词treat之间为被动关系,故答案为一般过去时的被动语态。,7.(2015北京,22)Did you enjoy the party? Yes.We(treat) well

31、 by our hosts.,答案is found句意:除非找到一些额外资金,否则这家剧院就得关门。由主句中的will可知unless引导的从句应用一般现在时表将来,且money和find之间是被动关系,故答案为is found。,10.(2014大纲全国,22)Unless some extra money(find),the theatre will close.,答案will be built句意:四川很快会建更多的高速公路来促进当地经济的发展。本题考查时态和语态。由语境可知用一般将来时,且主语expressways和动词build是被动关系,故答案为一般将来时的被动语态。,9.(201

32、5四川,4)More expressways(build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.,答案will be improved句意:我们相信,通过我们进一步减少污染的努力,环境会有所改善。题干中的are表明语境是现在时,空格处的动作是将来发生的且environment与improve之间为被动关系,故用一般将来时的被动语态。,12.(2013辽宁,30)We are confident that the environment(improve)by our further efforts to re-duce pollution.,

33、答案has been made句意:在过去的数年里,莎士比亚的戏剧哈姆雷特被制作成了至少十部不同的电影。通常情况下,题干中出现over the past years“在过去的数年里”,句子用现在完成时,又因play与make之间为被动关系,故设空处用现在完成时的被动语态。,11.(2013北京,23)Shakespeares play Hamlet(make)into at least ten different films over the past years.,答案neednt句意:我的房间很乱,但是在今晚外出之前我不必打扫它,我可以早晨打扫。设空处表示不必,所以用neednt。,2.(

34、2017天津,2)My room is a mess, but I clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.,答案can句意:Samuel是我们班里最高的男孩,他可以轻松地够到书架顶层的书。考查情态动词。can意为“可以,能够”,表示能力,符合语境。,考点三情态动词和虚拟语气 1.(2017北京,21)Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, easily reach the books on the top shelf.,答案Were句意:没有老师们的支持,这个学生不可能克服她

35、的困难。本题考查虚拟语气。根据题干中的the student could not overcome可知,语境是对现在事实的虚拟,be动词在虚拟语气中通常用were。当虚拟语气中if引导的条件句省略了if时,从句部分应部分倒装。,4.(2017江苏,22) (be) it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.,答案wouldnt have been句意:你有Betty的电话号码吗?有,否则,昨天我就不能联系到她了。设空处是对过去发生的事进行虚拟,应该用would ha

36、ve done结构,此处要用否定形式。,3.(2017天津,15)Do you have Bettys phone number? Yes. Otherwise, I (be) able to reach her yesterday.,答案neednt 句意:我爱周末,因为我不必在周六和周日早起。neednt表示不必。,6.(2016北京,31)I love the weekend, because I get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.,答案had been put句意:如果新的安全系统被投入使用,这起事故就不会发生了。本题考查虚拟语气。根据题干中的

37、主句谓语部分would never have happened可知语境是对过去发生的事进行虚拟,因此if引导的从句谓语部分应为had done。再结合语境,可知用被动语态。,5.(2017北京,34)If the new safety system (put) to use, the accident would never have hap-pened.,答案couldnt句意:真令人恼火。我不能进入你推荐的数据库。根据It was really annoying可知应用couldnt。,8.(2016天津,5)It was really annoying; I get access to

38、the data bank you had recommended.,答案had told 句意:你上周为什么不告诉我你遇到的麻烦?如果你告诉我,我本可以帮你的。本题考查虚拟语气。根据题干中的could have helped和last week可知设空处为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,故答案为had told。,7.(2016北京,34)Why didnt you tell me about your trouble last week? If you (tell)me, I could have helped.,答案had not been/hadnt been 句意:如果不是因为那天他的邀请

39、,我现在是不会在这里的。根据句意可知,本句为错综条件句。主句和现在的事实相反,从句和过去的事实相反,故从句谓语动词为过去完成时。,10.(2016江苏,27)If it (be)for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.,答案 have been injured句意:我那时系着安全带呢。如果我没系安全带的话,我可能就受伤了。根据句意可知设空处为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,其谓语动词形式为would+ have done。主语I与injure为被动关系,故需用被动语态,故答案为 have been injured。,9.(

40、2016天津,15)I was wearing a seat belt. If I hadnt been wearing one, I would (injure).,答案had known句意:要是我知道安排的话,我可能会省一些事儿。本题考查虚拟语气。由主句 “It might have saved me some trouble”可知此处是与过去事实相反的假设,所以用过去完成时。,12.(2015江苏,28)It might have saved me some trouble if I(know) the schedule.,答案hadnt seen句意:如果不是我亲眼看到,我是不会相信

41、的。本题考查虚拟语气。由主句谓语“wouldnt have believed”可知此处为与过去事实相反的虚拟,条件从句应该用过去完成时。,11.(2015北京,34)If I(see) it with my own eyes,I wouldnt have believed it.,答案would句意:很幸运,我们预订了一个房间,要不我们现在就没有地方可以住了。本题考查虚拟语气。or前面是真实的情况,or后面表示对现在的虚拟,用would do的形式,故答案为would。,14.(2015安徽,32)It is lucky we booked a room,or wehave nowhere t

42、o stay now.,答案had been句意:要是上周二我能参加我姐姐的婚礼就好了,可是那时我正在纽约出差。考查虚拟语气。wish后的从句对过去情况进行虚拟时应用had done。,13.(2015天津,13)I wish I(be) at my sisters wedding last Tuesday,but I was on a business trip in New York then.,答案must句意:难道你不能再多逗留一会儿吗?时间不早了。我确实得走了。我的女儿独自一人在家。本题考查情态动词。根据上下文,答案为must(必须)。,16.(2015北京,29)Cant you

43、stay a little longer? Its getting late.I reallygo now.My daughter is home alone.,答案danced句意:Ellen是一个非常优秀的舞者,我希望我能跳得像她一样好。本题考查虚拟语气。wish后面用一般过去时表示对现在的虚拟,故答案为danced。,15.(2015陕西,23)Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I(dance) as well as her.,答案had been句意:如果Dewey先生当时在场的话,他会为那里的人们提供任何可能的帮助。本题考查虚拟语气。根据题干中的w

44、ould have offered及上下文逻辑可知设空处与过去事实相反,故答案为had been。在虚拟语气中,如果条件从句和主句均与过去事实相反,条件从句谓语动词为:had+过去分词,主句谓语动词为:would/should/could/might+have+过去分词。,18.(2014湖南,22)If Mr.Dewey(be)present,he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.,答案couldnt句意:这里如此嘈杂以至于我们无法听到自己说话。本题考查情态动词。根据语境可知此处表达“我们不能听到自

45、己说话”,并且时态为一般过去时,故答案是couldnt。,17.(2015浙江,4)It was so noisy that wehear ourselves speak.,答案neednt句意:我已经预订了一些比萨饼,所以当我们到家感到累的时候就不必担心做饭的事了。本题考查情态动词。根据句意可知答案为neednt。,20.(2014重庆,3)Ive ordered some pizza,so weworry about cooking when we get home tired.,答案Were句意:要是没有现代化的通讯工具,我们要等上几周才能获取世界各地的新闻。本题考查虚拟语气。根据主句谓

46、语结构would have to可知设空处表示与现在事实相反的假设,if条件从句谓语应为“动词的过去式”,即If there were.,在虚拟条件句中可以省略if,把were提到句首。,19.(2014福建,32)(be)there no modern telecommunications,we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.,答案could/can句意:没有人能比他更慷慨了,他拥有一颗金子般的心。cant/couldnt.more 表示最高级的意思。no one本身就表示否定,故用can/cou

47、ld的肯定形式。,22.(2013天津,9)No onebe more generous;he has a heart of gold.,答案should句意:让我难过的是,他们自己那么贫穷,竟然还给我带来食物。本题考查情态动词。情态动词should可以表示说话人惊讶的语气,意为“竟然”。,21.(2014江苏,31)It was sad to me that they,so poor themselves,bring me food.,答案hadnt句意:今天早上下了滂沱大雨。很高兴我们带了伞。是的。要是我们没带的话就全身湿透了。与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,从句使用过去完成时。本题中if从句采

48、用省略形式,补充完整后为:.if we hadnt taken an umbrella.,24.(2013重庆,29)It rained cats and dogs this morning.Im glad we took an umbrella. Yeah,we would have got wet all over if we.,答案should句意:妈妈建议我们这个周末出去吃饭来换换口味。suggest作“建议”讲时,后面的从句要用虚拟语气,从句谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”形式。,23.(2013陕西,12)My mom suggests that weeat out for

49、 a change this weekend.,25.(2013福建,30)Do you think George has passed the driving test? No.If so,he(drive)his car to our college yesterday.,答案would have driven 句意:你认为乔治通过驾照考试了吗?没有。如果通过了,昨天他就会开车去我们大学了。由yesterday可知本句是与过去事实相反的假设,空格处应填主句的谓语动词,故用would have driven。,考点一动词的时态和主谓一致 1.(2017四川成都龙泉中学高三四月月考,61)I

50、was living a life in my screen and hardly noticed what(be)around me.,三年模拟,单句填空,A组 20152017年高考模拟基础题组 (时间：20分钟 分值：31分),答案was句意:我一直生活在屏幕中,很少注意我周围的东西。本题考查时态和主谓一致。根据was living和noticed可确定空格处使用一般过去时,what作主语时谓语动词常用单数形式。,2.(2017云南昆明高三下学期第二次统测,46)While looking through the survey results, she(find) that more t

51、han half of the kids were dehydrated(脱水的).,答案found句意:当仔细查看调查结果时,她发现超过一半的孩子脱水。根据were可判断空格处使用一般过去时。,答案is句意:你怎样才能尝到咸味呢?你需要做的只是按一下叉子上的按钮。句子的主语是代词all,指“事”,故谓语动词使用is。,4.(2017广西南宁高三二模,67)How do you get to taste salt? All you have to do (be) press the button on the fork.,答案had hung句意:Naismith给这些男士指了指挂在体育馆两端

52、的篮子并解释说他们将使用一个圆形的欧洲足球。空格处的动作发生在showed之前,故使用过去完成时。,3.(2017四川乐山高三3月一调,64)Naismith showed the men a basket he(hang)at each end of the gym, and explained that they were going to use a round European football.,答案came 句意:两个小时的旅程之后,我们期待的梦想之地映入眼帘。句子主语the dream place被定语从句we were looking forward to修饰,故所填词应为谓语

53、动词,根据从句时态可知需用一般过去时。,6.(2016 陕西宝鸡质检,62)After two hours ride, the dream place we were looking forward to(come)into view.,答案will help 句意:根据这封书信,the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative将会帮助实现“人类潜能”和“让下一代所有的孩子实现平等”。考查时态。此处表示未来计划,故使用一般将来时。,5.(2017广西钦州港经济技术开发区中学3月调研,70) According to the letter, the Chan Zuckerberg I

54、nitiative (help) to realize “human potential” and “equality for all children in the next generation”.,答案nodded句意:这只狮子点点头,并感谢小老鼠。本题考查动词时态。根据thanked可知,时态为一般过去时。,8.(2016辽宁大连第十一中二次月考)This lion (nod) his head and thanked the little mouse.,答案makes 句意:科技确实使我们的生活更容易些了。 本题考查动词时态。根据句意可知应为一般现在时。,7.(2016辽宁沈阳东北育

55、才学校第五次模拟,61)Its true that technology (make) our lives easier.,答案had taken句意:他认为一定是那个意大利人拿了他的表,他决定尾随并把表要回来。根据句意可知take这个动作在 thought 之前发生,所以用过去完成时。,10.(2015内蒙古包钢五中零模,66)He thought that it must be the Italian who (take)his watch.He decided to follow and got back the watch.,答案has enjoyed句意:汤姆的第一本书自从出版以来就

56、享有良好的声誉。根据since it came out 可知用现在完成时。,9.(2015四川绵阳二诊,2)Toms first book(enjoy)a good fame since it came out.,答案was developed 句意:它是由2016年东京大学“无盐”项目的一部分发展而来,其目的是提供低盐或不含盐的食品。根据下文的时间状语可判断空格处使用一般过去时,句子的主语It与develop为被动关系,故使用被动语态。,2.(2017广西南宁高三二模,64)It (develop)by Tokyo University as part of the No Salt pro-

57、ject in 2016, which aimed to offer either low-salt or salt-free food.,答案is marked句意:亚健康表现为全身无力,精力不足和免疫力低下。本句客观表述亚健康的表现,故使用一般现在时。mark与句子主语构成被动关系,故答案为is marked。,考点二被动语态 1.(2017四川凉山州高中毕业班二检,63)Sub health(mark) by general weakness, low energy levels and a poor immune system.,答案is taught句意:拼音是一种有用的工具,它在中

58、国被用来教小学生。根据主句中的时态可判断从句中使用一般现在时,teach与which(指pinyin)为被动关系,故答案为is taught。,4.(2017宁夏石嘴山高三4月二模,61)Pinyin is a useful tool, which (teach)in China to schoolkids.,答案was reported句意:据报道,这个年轻人想把这些老鼠带到另一座城市当作宠物卖掉,但他没想到它们成功地从包里逃了出来。考查固定句型。It is/was reported that.表示“据报道”;根据句中的wanted可知用一般过去时。,3.(2017贵州遵义航天高级中学高三第

59、五次模拟,69)It (report) that the young man want-ed to carry the mice to another city and sell them as pets, but he didnt expect they succeeded in es-caping from the bag.,答案be mixed句意:Luo对于熊猫过渡的主要担忧在于它们两个都如此喜欢美国的薄脆饼以至于它们吃的所有的东西,从竹子到苹果,甚至喝的水都必须掺入薄脆饼。情态动词must后需接动词原形,mix与everything为被动关系,故答案为be mixed。,6.(2017河北保定高三下学期一模)Luos main worry about the pandas transition(过渡) is that they both love American crackers so much that everything they eatfrom bamboo to apples and even watermust (mix)with the crackers.,答案has been passed考查时态和语态。根据时间状语For thousands of years和句意可确定使用现在完成时,pass与句子主语为被动关系,故使用被动语态