2018高考英语复习Unit5CanadaTheTrueNorth课件新人教版.pptx

1、基础知识自测,重点词汇讲练,写作句型仿写,基础知识自测,一、单词拓展 (A)单词派生,1. _ adj. 轻微的；微小的 _ adv. 稍微；轻微地,slight,slightly,2. _ v. 混合；混淆 _ n. 混合物；混合状态,mix,mixture,3. _ n. 传统 _ adj. 传统的 _ adv. 传统上,traditionally,tradition,traditional,4. _ vt. 使高兴; 使满意 _ adj. 欣喜的; 高兴的; 愉快的 _ adj. 令人愉快的; 讨人 喜欢的,pleasing,please,pleased,5. _ vt. 使留下深刻印象

2、 _ adj. 给人深刻印象的； 感人的 _ adj. 印象；感觉,impress,impressive,impression,(B)灵活运用,1. Im so_ (please) that you are willing to help me. 2. When he visited China, he gave me a remarkable _ (impress).,作宾语用名词,pleased,impression,作表语用形容词,3. Health and wealth _ (mix) together as twin brothers. 4. According to a surve

3、y, _ (slight) more than 70% students in China are short-sighted.,作状语用副词,are mixed,作谓语, 被动语态,slightly,5. Spring festival, as a _ (tradition) celebration in China, has gone further to foreign countries.,作定语用形容词,traditional,1. _与其；不愿 2. _ 定居; 平静下来; 专心于 3. _ 设法做 4. _ 看见；瞥见,二、短语翻译,catch sight of,rather t

4、han,settle down,manage to do,5. _ 对有天赋 6. _ 在远方 7. _ 有(多大)面积 8. _ 一路上,all the way,have a gift for,in the distance,have/with an area of,9. _ 梦想；梦见 10. _黎明；拂晓 11. _穿越整个大陆 12. _ 穿过森林,go through the forest,dream of,at dawn,cross the whole continent,三、语篇填空,Li Daiyu and Liu Qin were on a trip to Canada to

5、 visit 1 _(they) cousins on the Atlantic coast. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way，they took the train west to east across Canada. The thought that they could cross the whole continent all the way was 2 _ (excite). Canada is the second 3 _(large) country in the world. People say Vancouver is

6、 Canadas most beautiful city 4 _ (surround)by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.,their,exciting,largest,surrounded,On 5 _ northern coast of Vancouver, it is so wet there 6 _ the trees are extremely tall. That afternoon aboard the train，the cousins settled down in their 7 _ (seat). They knew cowboys fr

7、om all over the world compete in the Stampede. Many cowboys have a gift for 8 _ (ride) wild horses. They also learned that most 9 _ (Canada) live within 320 kilometers of the USA border and the population is only slightly 10 _ thirty million.,the,that,seats,riding,Canadians,over,四、语段改错,The train lef

8、t late that night and arrived in Montreal at dawn next morning. At the station, people somewhere were speaking French. There were signs and ads in French, so some of them had English words in smaller letter. “We didnt leave until this evening,” said Liu Qian.,“Lets go to downtown. Old Montreal is cl

9、ose to the water.” They spend the afternoon in love shops and visited artists in their workplaces beside the water. As they sat in a buffet restaurant looking on the broad St Lawrence River, a young man sat down with him.,1.在next前加the 相对于过去或未来的某个时间来说的“第二天”要用the。相对现在来说就不用the。 2. somewhere everywhere

10、指“到处的”人，而不是“某个地方的”人，都在讲英语。 3. so but 前后是转折关系。 4. letter letters 可数名词复数表示泛指。 5. didnt dont 由下文的直接引语可知，用一般现在时。,6. 去掉downtown前的to 表示“商业区”downtown是副词，前面不用介词。 7. love lovely 在名词前作定语要用形容词lovely。 8. visited visiting 这是spenddoing sth.句型。 9. on over 表示坐在自助餐厅里“眺望(look over)”广阔的圣劳伦斯河。 10. him them 指从句主语they，所以

11、用them。,重点词汇讲练,1. chat vi. 闲聊 例句 On the way to the station, he chatted about their trip.在去火车站的路上，他聊起了她们的旅程。,搭配,chat withto sb. (about sth.)同某人闲聊某事 have a chat聊天,运用 填入一个适当的词或根据提示完成句子。 Mary was there,_ (在同聊天) her mother. They chatted _the film _ (show) last night.,shown,chatting to/with,about,2. measur

12、e vi. 措施 例句 It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 meters. 那里的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，有一些高达90米。,beyond/above measure无法估量地 take measures 采取措施 Take sb.s measure量某人的尺寸,搭配,运用 将下列句子译成英文。 他量了房间的长度。 我们应该采取措施与污染作斗争。 _to fight against pollution.,He measured the length of the room

13、.,We should take some measures,3. mix vt. 调配 例句 Canada is a mixture of many cultures and races. 加拿大是许多文化和种族的混合体。,mixwith /and把和混合 mix up(.with.)(将与)混淆,派生 mixture 混合物；混合状态,搭配,运用 用适当的词填空或根据提示完成句子。 I dont like to mix business_ pleasure. The city is a _ (mix) of old and new buildings. 许老师把我的成绩和别人的成绩搞混了。

14、 Miss Xu_ someone elses.,mixed up my results with,with/and,mixture,4. distance n. 距离 例句 In the distance, they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls.远处，她们可以看到尼亚加拉大瀑布上方升腾着的雾霭。,in the distance 在远处；在远方 from a distance 从远处/方 at/from a distance of 在相距的地方 keep sb. at a distance 对

15、某人疏远,搭配,派生 distant adj. 遥远的；疏远的,运用 用适当的词或所给词的正确形式填空。 You can see a tower _a distance of 30 miles. We only know our hometown is _ (distance) from here，but dont know the exact _(distant). Seen _ the distance，the mountain looks like a huge elephant.,from,at /from,distant,distance,原句 People say it is Ca

16、nadas most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. 人们说, 这是加拿大最美丽的城市, 四周被高山和太平洋环绕。(B3 P34),5. surround vt. 包围; 环绕,派生 surroundings n. 周围的环境,搭配 be surrounded by/with 被包围或环绕,例句 The tall building, surrounded by many trees, is our school. 四周被许多树环绕的那座高楼是我们的学校。,运用 用所给词的适当形式填空。 Around1

17、00 newsmen visited a round city which (1) _ (surround) by beautiful mountains. After visiting it, they spoke highly of the (2) _ (surround) so much that they would like to settle down there. (1) 作谓语, 表示“被包围”。 (2) 在冠词后用名词, 表示“周围的环境”,was surrounded,surroundings,6. impress vt. 给留下印象,例句 Your composition

18、 impressed me so much that I would recommend it to all the students. 我对你的作文印象很深, 我要把它推荐给所有学生。,原句 What impressed you? 什么东西给你留下了很深的印象？(B3 P39),be impressed withby 对留下印象 leavemakegive an impression onupon sb. 给某人留下印象,搭配,运用 My grandfathers collection of paintings is the most _ (impress). 作表语用形容词, the mo

19、st impressive 意思是“给人印象最深刻的”。,impressive, You were _ (impress) with the comfort and modern equipment in the car. 常用搭配:be impressed with / by.对留下印象。,impressed,7confirm vt证明；证实；批准 例句 He always slept in class these days, confirming that he had given up his effort这些天，他老是在上课时睡觉，这证明他已放弃了努力。,confirm that证实

20、confirm sbin sth使某人确信某事 It has been confirmed that已经确定,搭配,运用 填入一个恰当的词填空或完成句子。 _ (已经确定) you will be monitor of our class 结果证实了你们是对的。 The results _ The latest developments confirmed me _ my belief,in,It has been confirmed that,confirm that you are right,原句 Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, t

21、hey decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across. 她们不想一路乘飞机, 而决定先飞到温哥华, 再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。(B3 P34),8. rather than 而不是,例句 We took a bus ride to the hospital rather than walked there. 我们是坐公交车而不是走路去医院的。 说明 rather than可以连接谓语、非谓语或其他结构；其关键点要掌握其前后是对称的结构。连接不定式时省略to，连接主语时，谓语与前面的主语

22、一致。,联想 or rather 更确切的说 other than除之外,运用 Rather than _ (read), she sat there to write. The little girl likes drawing rather than _ (dance).,dancing,read, She rather than you _ (be) going to go camping tomorrow. He is a teacher_ _ (而不是医生).,is,9catch sight of看见 例句 When the boys caught sight of their te

23、acher, they stopped talking immediately.当男孩子们看到他们的老师时，他们马上停止了谈话。,lose sight of看不见；忽略 come into sight 进入视线 out of sight 看不见 inwithin sight 看得见 at first sight 乍一看；初看时 at the sight of 一看见,联想,运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 The hunter said that he _ _ (看到过) a wild man in the forest They were so interested in the footb

24、all game that _ (忘记了时间),they lost sight of time,had caught sight of,写作句型仿写,原句 It is the second largest country in the world. 它是世界上第二大国家。(B3 P33) 例句 The lake is the third largest lake in China. 那个湖是中国第三大湖。,1. the+序数词+最高级 第几,仿写 (1)黄河是中国的第二长河。 The Yellow River is _ _ in China. (2)毛毛是我们班第二高的学生。 Mao mao

25、is _ In our class.,the second tallest student,原句 Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world. 加拿大的淡水比世界上任何国家都要多。(B3 P34),2. more.than any other. 比其他任何都,例句 This book is more interesting than any other book in the library. 这本书比图书馆其他任何书都要有趣。,说明 本句型是比较级表示最高级意义；如果在同一范围相比，必须有other。any

26、other+单数，other+复数。如果是在不同范围内的两个个体进行比较，则不要other。,(2) 上海比亚洲的其他城市都大。 Shanghai is _ _ in Asia. (3) 真奇怪她比班上所有男生都跑得快。 It is surprising that she _ _.,仿写,(1)长江比中国任何河流都要长。 Chang jiang River is _ _ in China.,longer than any other river,3. be surprised at the fact that 对的事实感到惊讶 原句 The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.她们对远洋轮船能够到达五大湖的事实感到惊讶。(B3 P34),例句 We are surprised at the fact that he is a millionaire. 我们对他是一个百万富豪感到惊讶。 说