语法班课件：表语从句.ppt

1、,单击此处添加标题文字,刘老师欢迎你 电话腾讯微博 广外培训刘老师,表 语 从 句 Predicative clause,英语句子的种类,简单句 (simple sentence),并列句 (compound sentence),复合句 (complex sentence),英语句子概论,Page 3,The weather is very cold. 主语+谓语（连系动词）+表语 He laughed. 主语+谓语（vi.） I like Chinese food. 主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语 She taught them physics. 主语+谓语(vt.)+

2、间接宾语+直接宾语 We must keep the room warm. 主语+谓语(vt.) +宾语+宾语补足语,并列句 把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来。,I turned on the TV. My sister and I watched it. I turned on the TV and my sister and I watched it. I bought my sister a present. She didnt like it. I bought my sister a present, but she didnt like it.,常用并列连词:,平行并列连词:

3、转折并列连词： 因果并列连词: 选择并列连词:,and, bothand, not only but also, neithernor,but, however, while, yet,or,eitheror,for, so,复合句:主句+从句,名词性从句 定语从句 状语从句,1.The boy who is standing over there is Tom,2.Because it is raining ,we have to stay at home,定语从句,状语从句,3.I know (that)he is from America,(宾语从句）,名词性从句-,what, who,

4、 whom, whose, which, wh+ever,that, whether, as if/as though,when, where, how, why, because,表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句,放在系动词之后,一般结构是“主语+系动词+表语从句”。可以接表语从句的系动词有be, look, remain, seem,表语从句,The question is _we can rely on him. Thats _we were in need of money at that time . He looked _he was going to cry . Thats

5、 _I was late . Jane is _ she was four years ago. The truth is _ she doesnt love you at all.,whether,because,as if,why,what,that,注 意：,在表语从句中，表“是否” 时，只能用 “whether”不能用“if”。 一般情况下，“that”不能省。 It is /was because . It is /was why. 3. The reason (why/for)is /was that. 4 The reason is because /why,that .,我想问

6、的是谁离开了。 My question is who left. 我想知道他是何时离开的。 What I wonder is when he left. 那是他想要的。 Thats what he wants. 这就是他们曾经住过的地方。 This is where they once lived. 这就是他为何没到这儿来的原因。 That is why he didnt come here.,认识从句：表语从句翻译练习,认识从句：表语从句翻译练习,我的问题是他是否离开了。 My question is whether he left（or not）。 事实是他离开了。 The fact is

7、 that he left. 事实是我没去那儿。 The truth is（that）I didnt go there. 这是仅仅因为他不认识 她 Its just because he doesnt know her.,1_your father wants to know is_ getting on with your studies. A. What; how are you B. That；how you are C. How；that you are D. What；how you are 2. The trouble is_we are short of tools. A. wh

8、at B. that C. how D. why that 3. America was _was first called “India” by Columbus. A. what B. where C. the place D. there where 4. China is becoming stronger and stronger. It is no longer_ . A. what it used to be B. what it was used to being C. what it used to being D. what it was used to be 5. _he

9、 really means is _he disagrees with us. A. What that B. That what C. What what D. That what,Page 10,选择填空练习,选择填空练习,1 I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week . Is that_ you had a few days off？ A. why B .what C. when D. where 2 .I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella . _I got wet through. A. Its the reason B. Thats why C. Theres why D. Its how 3. See the flags on top of the building? That was _ we did this morning. A. when B. which C. where D. what 4. - Are you still thinking abo