七年级英语《Unit 9 How was your weekend》教案 人教新目标版

1、山东省郯城三中七年级英语Unit 9 How was your weekend教案 人教新目标版Vocabulary1.visit vt./ vi. 看望，拜访；参观；浏览； visitor n. 参观者；2.How about ? 怎么样？=What about? 后接名词代词doing 。1）我昨天在聚会上玩得很愉快。你呢？I had a wonderful time at the party yesterday. How / What about you? 2）既然你不喜欢咖啡，喝杯茶怎么样？Since you dont like coffee, how / what about a c

2、up of tea? 3）周末和我去看电影怎么样？What / How about going to the movie with me this weekend? 3.stay n. 逗留，停留vi. “停留”，后可以直接加副词；也可以加介词再加名词。3）昨天他一整天都呆在家里。He stayed （at） home all day yesterday.4.practice n. 练习，训练，实践vt. 练习，训练 practice / practise doing sth. 总结：practice, finish, enjoy, mind，后面接名词或动词的-ing形式。3）我已经写完信了

3、。I have finished writing the letter.4）夏天你喜欢在大海里游泳吗？Do you enjoy swimming in the sea in summer ? 5）-我打开门你不介意吧？ -一点也不。-Do / Would you mind my opening the door?-Not at all./ Certainly not. / Not a bit. / Of course not. 6）那个女孩每天练习钢琴。The girl practices the piano every day. 7）你的朋友通常放学后练习打篮球吗？Does your fri

4、end usually practice playing basketball after school? 6.sb. spend time with sb. 花时间和某人在一起1）我父母周末尽可能花更多时间陪我。My parents try to spend more time with me on weekends. sb. spend time on sth. / doing sth.2）她每天花一小时练习弹钢琴。She spends an hour practicing the piano every day.3）做作业每天花你多长时间？How long do you spend on

5、 your homework every day? =How. doing your.? sb. pay （sb. money） for sth. 某人（从某人处花钱）买到某物6）我花了一百多元买那本字典。I paid more than 100 yuan for the dictionary.7）你是从他那里买的那辆二手自行车吗？Did you pay him for the second-hand bike? sth. cost sb. money 某物花某人钱8）那辆新车花了他太多钱。The new car cost him too much money. It takes sb. so

6、me time to do sth. 做某事花某人时间10）昨晚他花了两个小时做作业。It took him two hours to do his homework last night. 12）每天骑车从家到学校花我30分钟的时间。It takes me 30 minutes to go from home to school by bike every day. 7.Its time for sth. 该到时间了1）该到上课/吃饭时间了。Its time for class / dinner.Its time （ for sb. ） to do sth.该到（某人）做时间了2）该到休息时

7、间了。Its time to have a rest.3）该到我们回家的时间了。Its time for us to go home. =课本知识讲解1.On Saturday morning, I play tennis.（P531c）on是介词，表示具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上。on the evening of May 5th 在5月5号晚上 on Sunday / on Sunday morning（s） 在星期天 / 在星期天的上午2）我周日上午不需要早起。I dont have to get up early on Sunday mornings.on a cold winter

8、night 在一个寒冷的冬天的夜晚3）她出生在一个寒冷的冬天的夜晚。She was born on a cold winter night. 2.do some reading 看点书，阅读（P542c） 类似的结构还有很多：do some cooking 做饭 do some shopping 购物 do some cleaning 打扫卫生 do some washing 洗衣服ask sb. sth. 问某人某事1）他问了我一个问题。He asked me a question.ask sb. for sth. 要，索取2）如果你有困难，你可以向老师求助。You can ask the

9、teacher for help if you have any trouble.ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事3）她让我在大门口等她。She asked me to wait for her at the gate.ask sb. not to do sth. 要求某人不做某事4）妈妈让爸爸不要吸烟了。My mother asked Father not to smoke.5）老师要求他不要再迟到了。 The teacher asked him not to be late again.4.For most kids, the weekend was fun.（P573

10、a） 对于大多数孩子来说，这个周末很有意思。1）for “ 对于某人来说，至于”。For most teachers, computers are quite important for their teaching.most adj. “大多数的，大部分的，几乎全部的”。2）多数老师认为我们班很好。Most teachers think our class is very good.=Most of the teachers （代词）=Most of them （代词）most pron. 代词 “大多数,大部分”5.On Saturday afternoon, five kids went

11、 shopping. （P573a） gov-ing 常用来表示去进行某项活动。go shopping 去购物 go fishing 钓鱼go swimming 去游泳 go boating 去划船 go skating 去滑冰go bike riding 骑车去兜风go hiking 去远足go camping 去野营6.Two kids also played computer games. 两个孩子也玩电子游戏了。（P573a）8.He sat down and watched Wang Wang play with a black cat. （P582 ）他坐下来看汪汪和一只黑猫在玩耍

12、。感官动词的用法：look at / see/ watch / notice / listen to / hear sb. do （强调动作的全过程）本单元语法知识一般过去时一、一般过去时的概念：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last week / month / year, yesterday, in 1990, two days ago等；也可以表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always，sometimes等频度副词连用。1）昨天我在街上看见他了。I saw him in the street yesterday. 2）去

13、年她总是步行上学。 She always went to school on foot last year. 二、一般过去时的构成：1.be动词的一般过去时的构成：第一人称单数和第三人称单数用was, 其余人称用were。3）Gina was ten years old at that time.4）There were many people in the park yesterday. 2.实义动词的一般过去时的构成：（1） 规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。look-lookedwork-worked rain-rainedsnow-snowed jump

14、-jumpedstay-stayed以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加d。live-lived close-closeddance-danced decide-decided末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed。stop-stopped shop-shoppedplan-planned regret-regretted末尾是辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。study-studied try-tried satisfy-satisfied （2） 不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。am （is）-wasare-werego-wentcome-cameta

15、ke-took have （has）-had 三、一般过去时的几种句型：（1） be动词的一般过去时的句型：肯定句结构为：主语+was / were+其它。5）I was at home yesterday. 6）Were you at home yesterday?否定句结构为：主语+was not （wasnt） /were not （werent）+其它。7）I wasnt at home yesterday. 8）They werent happy at the party.一般疑问句结构为：Was / Were+主语其它？如：9）-Were you at home yesterday

16、? -Yes, I was. / No, I wasnt. 10）-Were they happy at the party? -Yes, they were. / No, they werent.特殊疑问句结构为：疑问词was / were+主语其它？如：11）-Where were you last night? 12）-We were at my uncles house.13）-How was your weekend? -It was great.（2）实义动词的一般过去时的句型：肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其它。如：14）He went to the zoo yesterday. 15）We took some pictures in the park.否定句结构为：主语+did not （didnt）+动词原形+其它。如：16）He didnt go to the toy store yesterday.17）We didnt take any pictures in the park.一般疑问句结构为：Did+主语动词原形其它？18）-Did you go