必修1Unit3.ppt

1、,第一部分 必修1 Unit 3,第一部分 必修1 Unit 3,话题：节 假 日 活 动 【词汇积累】 1.traditional adj.传统的 2.festival n. 节日 3.feast n. 盛宴 4.observe v. 庆祝；遵守 5.fireworks n. 烟花 6.belief n. 信仰 7.decoration n. 装饰 8.honour n. 荣誉,第一部分 必修1 Unit 3,9.amusement n. 娱乐 10.activity n. 活动 11.atmosphere n. 气氛 12.arrange v. 筹备；安排 13.enjoy oneself

2、 过得愉快 14.dress up 盛装；打扮 15.get together 聚会；联欢 16.have a wonderful time 过得愉快 17.family reunion 家庭团聚 18.in memory of /in honour of 为了纪念,第一部分 必修1 Unit 3,【佳句背诵】 1.The MidAutumn Festival, which falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month，is a festival with a history of about 2，000 years. 中秋节是在每年

3、的农历八月十五，有着大约2 000年的历史。,第一部分 必修1 Unit 3,2. This is a time for relaxation and celebration when people usually take this opportunity to reunite with their families or have a rest. 这是放松和庆祝的时间，人们通常会趁此机会与家人团聚或好好休息。 3. With the improvement of living standard，people begin to pursue a high quality of life. 随

4、着生活水平的提高，人们开始追求高品质的生活。,第一部分 必修1 Unit 3,【写作模板】中秋节 The MidAutumn Festival falls on the fifteenth of day the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar.As one of the traditional Chinese festivals，it is a chance to help us get together with our family.No matter how busy we are，on this day we will get ba

5、ck home to celebrate it with our family.,第一部分 必修1 Unit 3,Only on this occasion can we forget our busy work and life, staying with family members and watching the moon as well as eating moon cakes.Besides these activities，we can also have more choices such as traveling and visiting our relatives or f

6、riends.Not only should we spend some time with our family during festivals but it is these festivals that remind us to have more time with our family.,.单词拼写根据词义写出英文单词。 1_ vt.破坏，毁坏 2_ n. 接待；招待会 3_ n. 典礼，仪式 4_ vt. 出席，参加；照料；上(学) 5_ vt. 连接 6_ vt. 吞下；咽下 7_ n. 成年人,destroy,reception,ceremony,attend,link,sw

7、allow,adult,.单词拓展写出下列单词及其派生词。 1_ n. 毕业 _ v&n. 毕业；毕业生 2_ n. 奖学金 _ n. 学者 3_ n. 时刻，时机；场合 _ adj. 偶然的 4_ vt. 包括，包含 _ prep. 包括 _ adj. 包括在内的,graduation,graduate,scholarship,scholar,occasion,occasional,include,including,included,5_ n. 庆祝，庆典 _ v. 庆祝，祝贺 6_ n. 控制力，权力 _ adj. 强大的 7_ n. 黑暗，漆黑 _ adj. 黑暗的，暗的 8_ vt.

8、 装饰，布置 _ n. 装饰，装饰物 9_ vt. 招待；侍候；服务 _ n. 服务 _ n. 仆人；职员；公务员,celebration,celebrate,power,powerful,darkness,dark,decorate,decoration,serve,service,servant,10_ n. 传统，惯例 _ adj. 传统的 _ adv. 传统地 11_ vi. 退休 _ n. 退休 _ adj. 已退休的 12_ vi.&vt. 申请；应用 _ n. 申请人 13_ n. 祝贺 _ v. 祝贺,tradition,traditional,traditionally,re

9、tire,retirement,retired,apply,applicant,congratulation,congratulate,14_ n. 入口 _ v. 进入 _ n. 进入 15_ n. 请柬，邀请 _ vt. 邀请 16_ vt. 捐献，贡献 _ n. 贡献 _ n. 捐助者；贡献者 17_ adv. 认真地，真诚地 _ adj. 认真的，严肃的,entrance,enter,entry,invitation,invite,contribute,contribution,contributor,seriously,serious,18_ n. 生产，制造 _ vt. 生产，制造

10、 _ n. 产品 19_ adv. 不幸地 _ adj. 不幸的 _ n. 幸运 20_ n. 混乱；脏乱 _ adj. 混乱的,production,produce,product,unfortunately,unfortunate,fortune,mess,messy,1_ 烧毁 2_ 参加，参与 3_ 请求，申请 4_ 根据，依据 5_ 即使 6_ 准时 7_ 竖起，建造,burn down,take part in,apply for,depend on,even if/though,on time,put up,8_ 继续，坚持 9_ 也 10_ 一点儿 11_ 洗掉，冲走 12_

11、扑灭 13_ 保持清醒 14_ 化妆；打扮 15 _ 挨家挨户地,carry on,as well,a bit of,wash away,put out,stay awake,dress up,from door to door,retiring,on duty,put out,burned down,seriously,1be said to be/do.“据说是/做” On this day，the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest. 仿写据说他是因酒驾而被拘捕的第一位司机。 He _ the first driver who was

12、 arrested because of drinkdriving.,was said to be,2telling him.现在分词短语作定语 My sister，Alison，and I sat down in front of the fire and wrote a letter to Father Christmas telling him about all the presents we wanted. 仿写他给我发了封邮件说想参加中国好声音。 He sent an email _ that he wanted to attend The Voice of China.,sayi

13、ng,3表示方位的介词短语放在句首时句子全部倒装 At the bottom of the bed was the stocking，now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets. 仿写我注意到，体育馆门前站着很多手拿鲜花的学生，他们在等待贵宾的到来。 I notice that in front of the stadium _ holding flowers waiting for the arrival of the honored guests.,stand/are standing many students,4even if意

14、为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句 If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding，you can go with him/her，even if you dont receive an invitation yourself. 仿写如果你微笑，即使你情绪不好，它也会立刻改善你的心情。 If you smile, _，it will immediately improve your mood.,even if youre in a bad mood,阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 For me，Chris

15、tmas always began in 1._middle of the cold，windy month of November.My sister，Alison，and I sat down 2._ front of the fire 3._ wrote a letter to Father Christmas 4._ (tell) him about all the presents 5._ we wanted.,the,in,and,telling,that,We 6._(serious) wrote “Father Christmas，the North Pole” on the

16、envelope，before 7._ (give) them to our mother to post.With December 8._ excitement grew each dayas we opened the new calendar，Christmas cards arrived in the post，Christmas lights appeared in the streets，and we 9._(attend) the town carol 10._(serve)And of course，there was snow everywhere.Enough snow

17、to make snowmen，and to have exciting snowball fights in the school playground.,seriously,giving,our,attended,service,1. occasionn时候,时刻；场合；原因,理由；时机，机会 (教材P36)The Mid-Autumn Festival is important because it is a special occasion for family.中秋节之所以重要是因为对于家人来说它是特殊的时刻。,(1)on occasion(s) 有时，间或，偶尔 on this/t

18、hat occasion 在此时/彼时；在这种/那种场合 (2)occasional adj. 偶尔的 occasionally adv. 偶尔，间或,The young man came to see me only on occasion for he was busy in practicing oral English then. 这小伙子那时正忙于练习英语口语，只是偶尔来看我。 You cant say like that _ 在那种场合下你是不能那样说的。,on that occasion,名师指津occasion作定语从句的先行词。(1)a time when sth.happe

19、ns表示时间，关系词用when；(2)an important social event or ceremony表示地点，关系词用where。 Your eighteenth birthday is an important occasion _you legally become an adult. 你的十八岁生日是一个重要的日子，因为在法律上你已经是一个成年人了。 This is not an occasion for laughter，_ you must take things seriously. 这种场合不适合笑，你应该严肃对待。,when,where,2. includevt.包

20、括；包含 (教材P36).there are many different kinds of moon cakes including fruit, coffee, chocolate and even icecream moon cakes. 有很多种类的月饼，其中包括水果、咖啡、巧克力馅的，甚至还有冰激凌馅的月饼。,(1)include.in/on把列为的一部分，将列在上 (2)including prep. 包括；包含 (3)included adj. 包括在内的(作后置定语) The tour included a visit to the park which lies in the

21、 west of the capital city. 这次观光包括去首都西边的那个公园。 You should include some examples in your essay. 你应该在文章里举一些例子。,名师指津including介词(现在分词转化)，接名词或代词作宾语；included形容词(过去分词转化)，意为“被包括在内的”，放在名词或代词之后。 Many people were dancing on the square when I passed by，_ 我经过时，许多人正在广场上跳舞，包括海伦在内。,including Helen/Helen included,易混辨析

22、 include，contain,【活用】用include，contain的适当形式填空 The girl found many deserted things on the way home，_ a deserted bag，which _ a pair of shoes.,including,contained,3. powern权力，影响力；力量 (教材P36)In one story，lanterns were lit to celebrate the power of light over darkness. 在一个故事中，灯笼被点起来去庆祝光明赶走黑暗。,(1)(be)in pow

23、er 当权的，在朝的 in ones power 在某人力所能及的范围 beyond/out of ones power 力所不及，不能胜任 (2)come to/into power 开始掌权；上台；执政 lose power 丧失政权；失去能量,As is known to us，knowledge is power. 众所周知，知识就是力量。 Not that I dont want to help you，but that its _ to do so. 并不是我不想帮忙，而是我能力有限。 It is three years since the President _ again in

24、 2012.这位总统再次上台执政已三年。,beyond my power,came into power,4. applyvt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效 (2014高考山东卷完形填空)She had applied for a doctors licence in both Montreal and Winnipeg，but was refused.她同时在蒙特利尔和温尼伯申请了医师执照,但是都被拒绝了。,【活用】用apply的相关词语填空 (1)The nurse is _ some medicine _ his wound. (2)We had to _ the

25、 government _ financial help. (3)If you _ the job in hand，youll soon finish it.,applying,to,apply to,for,apply yourself to,apply.to. 把涂到；把运用于 apply to 适用于；申请 apply (to.)for (向)申请 apply oneself to. 专心于,Please clean the wound with a clean cloth and then apply the medicine to it. 请用一块清洁的布清洗伤口，然后把药涂到上面。

26、 I have been out of work for half a year，so I want to apply for a job in this company.我已经失业半年了，所以我想在这家公司申请一份工作。 Its vital that the theory_，or it could just be something useless. 理论应用于实践，否则它可能只是无用的东西，这一点儿是至关重要的。,(should) be applied to practice,熟词生义写出加黑词的词性及含义 Apply the cream evenly over the skin. _,v

27、.涂，敷,5. attendvt.出席，参加(会议、演讲、婚礼等)；上(学)；照料；接待；陪同 vi.专心，注意；照料 (2014高考福建卷阅读理解)By now paramedics had arrived，and were attending to the injured woman.到目前为止，急救人员已经到达，正在照顾这名受伤的女子。,(1)attend a meeting/lecture出席会议/听演讲 attend a wedding/funeral 参加婚礼/葬礼 attend school/church 上学/去教堂 (2)attend to 处理；照料；致力于；接待；倾听 (

28、3)attend on/upon 照料，服侍，陪伴,The professor is rich in knowledge and humorous，so we all like to attend his lecture.这位教授知识渊博并且幽默，因此我们都喜欢听他的演讲。 She was praised for having attended on/upon her sick motherinlaw for over thirty years. 她伺候生病的婆婆三十多年，受到人们的称赞。 I cant go out with you tonight because I have an urg

29、ent thing _ 今晚我不能与你一起外出，因为我有一件急事要处理。,to attend to,6. servevt.招待，侍候；服务vi.服役 (教材P36)Sweet dumplings are boiled and served in hot water.香甜的水饺被煮好并且连汤一起端上来。,(1)serve the people 为人民服务 serve in the army 服役 serve as 当作 (2)serve.with sth.serve sth.to 给提供(端上)某物(菜)；为提供(某物),(2014高考天津卷阅读理解)The TWU Cafeteria is o

30、pen 7 am to 8 pm.It serves snacks, drinks, ice cream bars and meals.TWU的自助餐厅从早上7点开门到晚上八点。它提供小吃、饮料、冰淇淋和饭食。 It is unfair to soldiers who have served their country well for many years. 对忠心效力国家多年的士兵们来说，这是不公平的。 (2014高考辽宁卷阅读理解)Managers wrote workbooks that _guides to how to make willpower a habit in worke

31、rs lives.经理们写工作手册作为指南来指导工人在生活中如何把意志力变成一种习惯。,serve as,7. contributevt.& vi.捐献；贡献；捐助 (2014高考四川卷书面表达)To prepare for it, I read many books, recited thousands of English words, which did contribute to my answering the questions and ensured me a good performance during the exam.为了准备考试，我读了很多书，背了成百上千个单词，这的确

32、有助于我解决问题并且确保我在考试中取得好成绩。,Eating too much fat can contribute to heart disease and cause high blood pressure. 摄入太多的脂肪会导致心脏病和高血压的发生。 Im sure your suggestion will contribute to solving the problem.我相信你的建议一定有助于问题的解决。 The government should honor the engineer for _ to the citys development. 政府应为那个工程师对这座城市的发

33、展已做出的贡献给予他荣誉。,the contribution he has made,【活用】用contribute的相关词语完成小片段 Kindhearted people from all over the country (1)_money _ the poor kids，which (2)_their returning to school.A writer wrote this story and (3)_a magazine. 来自全国各地的好心人为贫穷的孩子捐款，这使他们能够重返校园。一个作家写了这个故事，并给一家杂志投了稿。,contributed,to,contributed

34、 to solving,contributed it to,8. take part in参加 (教材P36)However，in recent years，people from other cultures have also taken part in the races and enjoyed the fun.然而，近几年，来自其他文化的人也参加比赛，享受其中的乐趣。,take part参加 take an active part in. 积极参加,We should take part in the physical exercise and build up our strengt

35、h. 我们大家都应该参加体育活动来增强体力。 When I watched the game，he encouraged me to take part.当我观看比赛时，他鼓励我参加。 (2014高考湖北卷完成句子)Hes the only student in the class that has been selected to _ the Model United Nations conference. 他是班上唯一被选上去参加模拟联合国大会的同学。,take part in,易混辨析take part in，join，join (sb.) in，attend,【活用】用上述词汇完成小片

36、段 Many friends came to (1)_ my birthday party yesterday.Some of them began to sing“Happy Birthday”to me，and soon others (2)_ them.We all enjoyed ourselves.Because we had to get up early to (3)_ school the next morning，we had to end the party.,take part in/join in,joined,attend,9. depend on根据，依据；依靠，依

37、赖 (2014高考浙江卷信息匹配)Good neighbors are a lot like electricity or running water：we dont know how much we depend on them until we dont have them. 好的邻居如同我们生活中离不开的水和电：直到我们不再拥有时才会知道自己对其是多么依赖。,You may depend on it that all the goods will be shipped abroad in time. 你可以相信所有的货物都会及时用船运到国外去。 Can you finish the wo

38、rk before Sunday? 你可以在星期天之前完成这项工作吗？ _. 这要看情况而定。,That depends./It all depends,10. put up竖起，建造；张贴；举起；为提供住宿 (教材P42)On Christmas Eve，the whole family helped to decorate the house，put up the Christmas tree，the decorations and the balloons.圣诞前夕，全家人都来帮助装饰房屋，竖起圣诞树，挂好装饰品和气球。,【活用A】写出下列句中put up的含义 (1)They plan

39、 to put up a new house in the countryside. _ (2)Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself reminded of his own dreams._ (3)If you have any questions，put your hands up. _ (4)I wanted to know if she could put me up for a few days. _,建造,张贴,举起,为提供住宿,put up with 容忍，忍受 put down 写下

40、；放下；镇压；平定 put away 把收起来；放好 put forward 提出，提前 put on 穿上；上演 put out 扑灭 put back 收回；拨回 put aside 储存；保留 put off 推迟 put through 接通电话,When the children were at home，we had to put up with a lot of noise. 我们不得不容忍小孩子们在家时的吵闹。 We _ some money _ every month for our retirement.我们每月都存一些钱供退休后使用。,put,aside,【活用B】用pu

41、t的相关短语完成小片段 Hearing that Mount Tai was on fire，the mayor (5)_the phone and asked the secretary to (6)_him _ to Party Secretary.Then he (7)_his coat and went to the fire spot.There the fire soldiers were trying their best to (8)_the fire using water.But some experts (9)_that the soldiers shouldnt be

42、allowed to get close to the fire.Because of the big fire，the mayor had to (10)_several meetings.,put down,put,through,put on,put out,put forward,put off,11. carry on继续下去；进行 (教材P42)It didnt seem possible，but we carried on eating.看上去似乎不可能，但我们继续吃。,We must carry on till success in spite of the extremely

43、 difficult conditions. 尽管条件极其困难，我们必须坚持下去，直到成功。 Tom carried off three silver medals in the World University Games. 汤姆在世界大学生运动会上获得了三块银牌。 The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise，if _ regularly，can improve our health. 这项实验表明，适当的运动，如果有规律地进行，能够有助于我们的身体健康。,carried out,【活用】用适当的介词、副词填空 (1)When s

44、he left，I carried _ her research. (2)It wont be an easy plan to carry _ (3)Im determined to carry this _ in spite of difficulties. (4)Jackie carried _most of the awards that evening.,on (with),out,through,off,12. as well也；又；还 (教材P45)A few of my good friends came as well. 我的一些好朋友也会来。,(1)as welltoo/al

45、so用于肯定句中，表示“也，又，而且”，用于句尾。 (2)as well as意为“既又；也,又”,可连接两个并列成分,强调其前面的内容，因此连接并列主语时，谓语应与前边的主语保持人称和数的一致。 (3)as well as也可以是well的同级比较结构,表示“和一样好”。 (4)may/might as well do sth.had better do sth. 最好做某事；做倒也无妨,Of course，Ill do some reading for fun，and for knowledge as well. 当然，我会读些书，为了消遣，也为了获取知识。 These technique

46、s allow you to quickly organize your thoughts as well as_(make) sure you will be correctly answering the question.这些技术使得你能够迅速整理思路并确保你能正确地回答问题。 Many students as well asTom _ (be) present at the meeting.汤姆和许多学生都参加了会议。,were,to make,.词汇自测 1The old man manages to enrich his own cultural life，_(集中精力于)hims

47、elf to learning English. 2The school was completely_(毁坏)by fire. 3Many retired people can still_(贡献)to the society with their rich experience. 4Mr.Black is expected to come back before tomorrow noon.So he can _(参加)our meeting on time.,applying,destroyed,contribute,attend,5The school rules state that

48、 no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day，unless accompanied by an _(成年人) 6Sara，you are always throwing things about.Look，what a _(脏乱)in your room! 7The new bridge will _(连接)the island to the mainland. 8Im not sure how much _(奖学金)you will receive，but it will roughly cover your majo

49、r expenses.,adult,mess,link,scholarship,.选词填空 1We are very happy to have the chance to _the competition on behalf of our school. 2We can _at a hotel for the night.,take part in,put up,3The ancient church was almost_before the firefighters managed to control the big fire. 4If you _working like that，y

50、oull break down sooner or later. 5The childs parents were anxious when she didnt return home _ 6Im an English major，and my brother is an English major _.,burnt down,carry on,on time,as well,1. (教材P40)If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding，you can go with him/her，even if you dont receive an invi

51、tation yourself. 如果一个朋友收到了去参加一个婚礼的请柬，你也可以和他/她一块去，即使你本人没有受到邀请。,(1)even if或even though意为“即使，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。 (2)even so “虽然如此，即使如此”，在句中相当于插入语，放于句中时，even so的前后都要有逗号，将它和句子隔开。 The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities，even if they have the interest. 工程师很忙，尽管他们对户外运动感兴趣也

52、没有时间运动。,He keeps a habit of taking regular exercise，_ he doesnt have much spare time every day. 尽管他每天没有多少闲暇时间，他依然保持着经常锻炼的习惯。 Your uncle seems to be a good driver，even so，I wouldnt dare to travel in his car.你的叔叔看上去好似一位优秀的司机，即使这样，我也不敢坐他的车旅行。,even though/if,2. (教材P36)On this day，the moon is said to be

53、its biggest and brightest.据说这一天的月亮是最大最亮的。,sb.is said to do sth.“据说”，可与It is said that./People say that.进行句型转换。 It is thought that.人们认为 It is believed that. 人们相信 It is hoped that. 人们希望 It is reported that. 据报道 It is well-known that. 众所周知 It is generally considered that. 大家认为 It is supposed that. 据推测,It is said that a new shopping mall will be built in the city next year. A new shopping mall is said _(built) the city next year.据说该市明年要建一家新商场。 It is said that a new shopping mall is being built in the city at prese