物流英语课件之：集装箱化

1、Chapter 7Containerizaition,Types of container The advantage of containerization The deterrents of the development of containerization,Key terms,Containerization 集装箱化 Trailer 拖车 Break bulk cargo 杂货,普通货物 Unit load 载货单元 Overhead经常开支,普通用费 Deterrent 阻碍,威慑因素 Stack 堆叠,堆 Deficit 不足，缺乏 Twenty-foot Equivalent

2、 Unit (TEU). 标准集装箱,School of International Economics,Collective Packing,Container (集装箱) A kind of tool used for transportation which can be thought of as a particular shipping packing of the cargo, and can be regarded as a component part of the conveyance as well, usually provided by the ship compan

3、y to go around. 8x 8x 20 feet container 8x 8x 40 feet container,Types of container,Dry cargo container Refrigerated container Frame Container Open top container Pen Container Tank container Platform Container Bulk Container,School of International Economics,Container,Example of Dry Container,School

4、of International Economics,Container,Kinds of Containers Dry Container: (普通集装箱，又称干货集装箱) Used for carrying general cargoes.,School of International Economics,Container,Example of Refrigerator Container,School of International Economics,Container,Kinds of Containers Refrigerator Container:(冷冻集装箱) Ther

5、e is freezing equipment in the container. The temperature can be adjusted from -28 +26.,School of International Economics,Container,Example of Frame Container: (框架集装箱 ),School of International Economics,Container,Kinds of Containers Frame Container : (flat rack container) (框架集装箱 ) There is no top pa

6、rt and two flank walls on the container. Cargoes can be loaded into or lifted out of the container through the two side-frames.,School of International Economics,Container,Example of Open Top Container,School of International Economics,Container,Kinds of Containers Open Top Container: (开顶集装箱 ) The o

7、pen top container does not have the top part. Cargoes can be loaded or unloaded through the top of the container by elevating equipment. It is suitable for carrying extra-big cargoes.,School of International Economics,Container,Example of Pen Container (牲畜集装箱 ),School of International Economics,Cont

8、ainer,Kinds of Containers Pen Container: (牲畜集装箱 ) The two sides of this kind of container are covered by metal nets, which makes it convenient to feed the live- stock and ventilate (通风) the container.,School of International Economics,Container,Example of Tank Container,School of International Econo

9、mics,Container,Kinds of Containers Tank Container: (罐式集装箱 ) The tank container is suitable for carrying liquid cargoes such as oil, etc.,School of International Economics,Container,Example of Platform Container,School of International Economics,Container,Kinds of Containers Platform Container: (平台集装

10、箱 ) Suitable for carrying extra-long and extra-heavy cargoes. The length can reach more than 6 meters and the weight more than 40M/T.,School of International Economics,Container,Example of Bulk Container,School of International Economics,Container,Kinds of Containers Bulk Container: (散装货集装箱 ) There

11、are two or three openings on the top of this kind of container, which makes it convenient to load the cargo. There are elevating frames at the bottom of the container that can elevate at a sloping angle (倾角) of 40 degrees, which makes it convenient to unload the cargo.,The advantage of containerizat

12、ion,Q: The use of container originated in maritime space, why maritime sector would have been the first mode to pursue containerization? Speed/Cost Shorten the handling time and reduce labor cost - achieve saving in the carriers overheads SecurityMinimize the cargo damage and theft WarehousingSimpli

13、fy packaging,Standard transport product A container can be used anywhere in the world as its dimensions are standardized by ISO(International Standards Organization) and be adopted all around the world. Flexibility of usage It can contain a wide variety of goods ranging from raw materials(coal,wheat

14、),manufactured goods,cars to frozen products.,Management The container,as an indivisible unit,carries a unique identification number and a size code.People can manage shipment by keeping trace of container instead of each individual cargo unit.,What are the deterrents of the development of container

15、ization ?,Substantial infrastructure investment Container Carriages Containers Terminals (big consumption of spaces),Other deterrents,Stacking problem At the time of loading, it becomes imperative to make sure that containers that must be taken out first are not below the pile. Information intensive management . requires high levels of information technology for the recording, (re)positioning of the containers being handled.,Other deterrent