新概念第一册_115_116

1、,Lesson 115-116,Knock,knock!,8/7/2020,单词学习,anyone pron. 任何人 knock v. 敲，打 everything pron. 一切事物 quiet adj. 宁静的，安静的 impossible adj. 不可能的 invite v. 邀请 anything pron. 任何东西 nothing pron. 什么也没有 lemonade n. 柠檬水 joke v. 开玩笑,8/7/2020,anyone pron. 意义和用法与anybody相同 但anybody比较“口语“化。 （用于疑问句和否定句）任何人 有谁在那里吗？ Is any

2、one there? 你不应该依赖任何人。 You should not rely on anyone. Anyone cant tell this to her.,8/7/2020, everything pron. 一切事物，每样事物 Everything is going well.一切顺利. Everything is OK.一切都好。 Everything is ready. 一切就绪。 告诉我整个事情的来龙去脉。 Tell me everything about it.,8/7/2020, knock 1) 敲，打 knock at the door 我敲了门，但没有回应。 I k

3、nocked at the door, but there was no answer. 他没有敲门就进来了 He came in without knocking.,8/7/2020, quiet 宁静的，安静的 寂静之夜 a quiet night 安静的房间 a quiet room 安详的，安定的 a quiet life in the country (人,性格)稳重的，寡言的 a quiet child 反义词：noisy,8/7/2020, impossible adj. 不可能的，办不到的 反义词：possible Thats impossible. 那是不可能的。 It is

4、 possible for sb. to do sth. It is possible for me to pass this exam. It is impossible for sb. to do sth It is impossible for sb to do 做.是不可能的 在这样的下雨天是不可能搭到出租车的。 It is impossible to get a taxi on such a rainy day. 要 他解决 那个问题是不可能的。 It was impossible for him to solve the problem.,Its impossible.,Anyth

5、ing is possible.,Nothing is impossible.,8/7/2020, invite v. 邀请 invite sb to 邀请某人到 v. 邀请 I want to invite you to my house. Were inviting our friends to the party. 他邀请他们参加宴会。 He invited them to the party. invite sb to do 邀请某人做 我邀请她喝咖啡。 I invited her to have coffee. n. invitation a letter of invitation

6、,邀请函,8/7/2020, anything pron. 任何东西 （疑问句，否定句）任何事 物，任何东西都不 你说了些什么吗？ Did you say anything? 你想喝点什么？ Do you want anything to drink?,8/7/2020, nothing pron. 什么也没有。 I can see nothing. 关于那件事他什么也没说。 He said nothing about it. 没 有任何事能改变他的心意。 Nothing could change his mind. -修饰nothing的形容词要置于其后。 Nothing interesti

7、ng,8/7/2020, joke 1) v. 开玩笑，戏弄，嘲弄 She is only joking with you. 我的兄弟经常开玩笑 My brother is always joking. 我和他开玩笑 I joked with him. v. 取笑 Arent you joking me? 2) n. 玩笑 他有时会说笑话。He sometimes tells jokes. Dont get angry. -it was only a joke!,8/7/2020,8/7/2020, asleep 睡觉，睡着 每个人都睡了 Everyone is asleep.,8/7/202

8、0,Key wordsexpressions,knock v. 敲，打 quiet adj. 宁静的，安静的 impossible adj 不可能的 invite v. 邀请 lemonade n. 柠檬水 joke v. 开玩笑 asleep adj. 睡觉，睡着 glasses n. 眼睛,8/7/2020,Grammar,不定代词： 不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词,代词：是代替名词的一种词类,大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。,8/7/2020,复合不定代词总表,8/7/2020,1. 不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。 作主语 Someone is

9、 knocking at the door. Nobody is absent. Something is wrong with my watch. Everything is all right. 不定代词作主语都作单数看待，谓语动词一般用单数,8/7/2020, 作宾语 I know nothing about it. I didnt see anyone in the garden. She didnt talk to anyone at the party. She talked to nobody at the party. 作表语 He is somebody（重要人物） in t

10、he company. I am nobody（小人物，什么也不是）. But I have a dream. Thats nothing. 那没什么。,8/7/2020,2. 和some，any的用法一样，somebody/someone/something/somewhere一般用于肯定句； anybody/anyone/anything用于疑问句与否定句； nothing/nobody/no one相当于,not anything,not anybody,not anyone,8/7/2020,3.一般情况下，形容词修饰名词时，通常形容词放在名词前面 a beautiful bird 形

11、容词修饰不定代词时，通常形容词放在不定代词之后。 something good, anything wrong 动词不定式可以跟在不定代词之后做定语 something to do, nothing to eat,回忆一下enough的用法,8/7/2020,改错 1.Are there anyone in the room? 2.Kate has else nothing. 3.He looked at me and didnt say nothing. 4.Did you meet somebody on your way home? 5.I dont have something to

12、do. 6.Noone is in the room.,Is,nothing else,anything,anybody,anything,No one,8/7/2020,Isnt there _at home?,_is quiet.,Im sure theres _at home.,anyone,Ill knock it again, Helen.,Everything,no one,8/7/2020,But thats_. Carol and Tom _us _lunch.,Look _the window.,impossible,invited,to,through,8/7/2020,C

13、an you see_?,_at all.,anything,Nothing,8/7/2020,Lets try the back door. Look! _in the garden.,Everyones,8/7/2020,Hello, Helen. Hello, Tom. _wants to have lunch in the garden. Its_.,Everybody,nice and warm out here,8/7/2020,Come and have _to drink. Thanks, Carol. May I have _please? Beer? Theres_. Yo

14、u can have some lemonade. Lemonade!,something,a glass of beer,none left,8/7/2020,Dont believe her, Jim. She is only_. Have some beer.,joking,8/7/2020,Questions,Q1:what will Jim do? Q2: Is everything quiet? Q3: Is there anyone at home? Q4: Who invited Jim and Carol? Q5: What does Helen ask Jim to do?

15、 Q6: can Jim see anything? Q7: where do they go? Q8: Where are Tom and Carol?,8/7/2020,Im sure theres _at home.,Isnt there _at home?,_is quiet.,anyone,Ill knock it again, Helen.,Everything,no one,1.Isnt there anyone at home? 家里没人吗？ Isnt there any milk in the glass? 复合不定代词 anyone 看作单数，用在疑问句和否定句中 试比较：

16、There is someone at home. 2. Ill knock again. 一般将来时（will + do） 3.Everythings very quiet. 复合不定代词 everything 看作单数，用在肯定句中 4. Im sure theres no one at home. 宾语从句。Be sure 确信，有把握 = There isnt anyone at home. 复合不定代词 no one看作单数，本身表否定。 No one wants that room.,nobody,knock on/at the door,eryone, no one, anyon

17、e, someone,8/7/2020,But thats_. Carol and Tom _us _lunch.,Look _the window.,impossible,invited,to,through,5. But thats impossible. Carol and Tom invited us to lunch. 我想邀请你参加我的生日晚会。 Id like to invite you to my birthday party. 我邀请你到我家来。 Id like to invite you to come to my house. 6. Look through the wi

18、ndow. see through 看透 I have seen through you. 我已经看透你了。,邀请某人做某事,They invited me to give a talk.,8/7/2020,Can you see_?,_at all.,anything,Nothing,7. Can you see anything? Nothing at all. Nothing是不定代词，作主语时，后面的谓语用单数形式。 = notat all 一点也不 没有什么可以喝的。There is nothing to drink. 对此她什么都不了解。She knew nothing about

19、 it. at all 根本, 一点也（不）（用在否定句当 中） 我根本不喜欢他。I dont like him at all. 她一点钱也没有。She has no money at all.,I can see nothing at all.,任何东西,8/7/2020,Lets try the back door. Look! _in the garden.,Everyones,8. lets try the back door.,the front door,try v. 尝试，试图，努力 try to do sth. 努力做某事 try doing sth.表示尝试着做某事,8/7/

20、2020,Hello, Helen. Hello, Tom. _wants to have lunch in the garden. Its_.,Everybody,nice and warm out here,10. Its nice and warm out here. 外面挺暖和。 这里的 nice and 相当于 very，用于形容词及副词之前，表示肯定或加强语调的意思。例如： Its nice and warm sitting by the fire. Everybody arrived nice and early.,8/7/2020,Come and have _to drink

21、. Thanks, Carol. May I have _please? Beer? Theres_. You can have some lemonade. Lemonade!,something,a glass of beer,none left,11.Come and have something to drink. 12. May I have a glass of beer please? May I?= Could I? 语气比can I?委婉 13. Theres none left. leaveleftleft 句中的left是leave的过去分词，表示“剩下的、没用完的”，它

22、还常位于不定代词之后，出现在there is/are结构中。 There is nothing left in the refrigerator. I left a small blue case here yesterday.,drink something,have a drink,can, may, must 情态动词,none=no beer=not any beer,8/7/2020,Dont believe her, Jim. She is only_. Have some beer.,joking,juice 果汁 soft drink 不含酒精的饮料 beer 啤酒 whisk

23、y 威士忌 wine 葡萄酒,joke =kid n. 笑话，笑柄,believe sb. 相信某人 believe sth. 相信某事 believe in sb.=trust sb. 信任某人否定祈使句,Words:,1.anyone,代词，任何人,anyone everyone someone no one anything everything something nothing anybody everybody somebody nobody,some any every no,body one thing,某 任何 每个 没有,=不定代词,2.knock,v. 敲，打,knock

24、 at.,3.quiet,adj 安静的，宁静的,1)adv. quietly,2) 构词法 adj.+ly=adv.,3)quite adv. 十分地，相当地,=very=too=so,slow-slowly careful-carefully quick-quickly,friendly adj. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好,8/7/2020,4.impossible,adj. 不可能,possible adj. 可能,5.invite v.邀请,1)invite sb. to do sth.,邀请某人做某事,2)n. invitation,the invitatio

25、n to.,.的邀请,6.joke,v.开玩笑,戏弄,1) joke about sth 2) joke with sb 3) joke with sb about sth 4) joke about sbs mistake 5) joke at,n. 玩笑，笑话,1) have/make/play a joke 2) tell jokes 3) tell sb a joke,拿(某事)开玩笑 开某人的玩笑 与某人就某事开玩笑 拿某人的错误开玩笑 对开玩笑,开个玩笑 说笑话 给某人讲一个笑话,kid,8/7/2020,Grammar,1.不定代词作主语，谓语用单数,Everything _ r

26、eady.(be),Nobody_(like)blue.,is,likes,2.sure,1)adv. 当然,2)adj. 确信的，一定的,be/make sure to do sth.,=certainly=of course,3 There be 句型,某处有某物,临近原则,There _ a pen and two pencils on the desk. There _ two pencils and a pen on the desk.,is,are,4.look 短语,look at look for look like look after look up,look throug

27、h look over look forward to look around look out,看一看 寻找 看起来像 照顾 查阅,浏览/看穿 检查（身体） 期盼，盼望 环顾四周 小心,8/7/2020,5.没关系:,1)Not at all. 2)Youre welcome 3)Thats all right. 4)Thats ok.,(回答)谢谢:,1)Thanks. 2)Thank you. 3)Thanks a lot. 4)Thank you very much.,6. in front of in the front of,在.前面 在.前部,7.try n/v 尝试,1) tr

28、y on 2) have a try 3) try to do sth. 4) try not to do sth.,试穿 试一试 尝试做某事 试图不要做某事,8.have/like.for.,某餐吃某物,9.drink v. 喝 n. 饮料,We like/have hamburgers for dinner. For dinner,we like/have hamburgers.,10.leave v. 离开,1)过去式 left 2)leave A for B 离开A地去B地 3)遗留,8/7/2020,11. believe sb. believe in sth.,相信某人 相信某事物,12. asleep adj. 睡着的 （用作表语）,1) be/fall asleep 入睡 2) v. sleep 睡觉 3) sleepy adj. 困倦的（用作定语）,=go to bed=go to sleep,1)表语,2)定语,系动词（be动词）+表语,定语+名词,adj