高考英语大一轮复习写作必备写作体裁技巧点拨五、应用文写作（三）-演讲稿课件外研版.ppt

1、五、应用文写作(三)演讲稿,写作指南,常用句型,写作实例,佳作向导,范文体验,写作指南,一般说来,演讲稿包括欢迎(送)和演讲两种类型。前者属于在正式场合接待或欢送客人时,主人为了表达欢迎、 感谢或祝愿而进行的热情友好的发言。此类发言稿通常包含礼节性语言和有关的人物或事情(如旅游路线、学校概况等)的情况介绍两部分内容。后者属于向听众讲述一些道理,其目的在于希望对方接受自己的见解。此类发言稿通常综合运用说明、议论、叙述等写作手法。演讲稿是介绍性说明文,在语言使用上一定要准确简明、通俗易懂、层次清楚、条理分明。在写作时,应注意用词得体。 文章结构:演讲稿一般由对听讲者的称呼语、正文和结束语三部分组成

2、。,开头称呼语。最常用的是Ladies and gentlemen。也可根据不 同情况,选用Fellow students,Distinguished guests,Mr.Chairman, Honorable Judges等。 正文要直入主题,讲清道理。 结尾要简明扼要。最普通的结尾就是:Thank you very much for your attention.,常用句型,It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school. 在这里我很荣幸地与你分享我

3、对高中所学内容的看法。 At last,on behalf of all the students in our school,I wish you have a safe and happy journey home and that there will be more programs like this in the future.(2016天津) 最后,我代表学校的全体同学,祝你回家旅途愉快,一帆风顺,将来有更 多像这样的活动安排。 Im honoured to have a chance here to make a speech on. 有机会在此做有关的演讲我感到很荣幸。 Th

4、e topic of my speech today is. 今天我演讲的主题是,Many people believe/hold the view/think that. 很多人认为 As far as I am concerned,I think it is a good idea to. 就我而言,我认为是一个好主意。 I sincerely wish you a pleasant time with us. 我真诚地希望您与我们度过愉快的时间。 Thanks for your listening (to my speech). 感谢大家倾听(我的演讲)。,写作实例,假设你是某大学的学生

5、李津,你校英语俱乐部将选举新一届副主席,负责规划、组织俱乐部的相关活动,你想要参选。请按以下提示,写一篇竞选演讲稿。 个人优势介绍(如性格、特长等); 组织校内活动的设想(如举办讲座、英语晚会等); 组织校际交流活动的设想(如举办辩论赛、演讲比赛等); 表达当选的愿望。 注意: 1.词数100左右; 2.请勿提及真实学校名称; 3.可适当加入细节,以使内容充实、行文连贯; 4.开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 参考词汇:副主席vice president 竞选run for,Good afternoon,my dear friends, My name is Li Jin.,Thank you

6、.,佳作向导,1.文体信息 (1)体裁:应用文(演讲稿) (2)时态:一般现在时,兼顾将来时 (3)人称:以第一人称为主 2.思路点拨 这是一篇英语演讲稿,写作中,除紧扣要点外,还需注意上下文的过渡衔接及高档句式的运用。文章结构:引出竞选副主席话题简要介绍自己陈述设想和表态。,3.要点表达 (1)我非常高兴并且感到非常荣幸地竞选英语俱乐部的副主席。 I am very glad.To elect the vice president of the English club is my honor. =I am very glad and feel it my honor to run for

7、the vice president of the English club. (2)因以下理由我想我可以胜任副主席一职。 I think I will be fit for the vice president according to the following reasons. =I think I can be qualified for the vice president for the following reasons. (3)如果我足够幸运被选上,我会尽力为学生和俱乐部的利益服务。 Elected luckily enough,I will make great effort

8、s to serve for the benefit of students and our club. =Enough to be elected luckily,I will make great efforts to serve for the benefit of students and our club. =If I am lucky enough to be elected,I will make great efforts to serve for the benefit of students and our club.,(4)我将在大学举办像讲座和英语晚会等各种各样的活动,

9、这些活动我保证会对提高我们的英语水平有益。 I will organize various activities in our university,such as holding lectures and English parties.I am sure it will be beneficial to improving our English. =I will organize various activities in our university, such as holding lectures and English parties,which I am sure will b

10、e beneficial to improving our English. (5)同时,我将组织一些像英语辩论赛和演讲等的校际之间的活动,通过这些活动我们可以提高学生的竞争意识。 Meanwhile,I will also organize some activities between universities,such as holding English debates and speeches, through which we can raise students awareness of competition.,范文体验,Good afternoon,my dear frien

11、ds, My name is Li Jin,(我非常高兴并且感到非常荣幸地)run for the vice president of the English club.(我想我可以胜任)the vice president for the following reasons. I am outgoing and good at communicating with others;(因此),I am popular among my classmates and teachers.Besides,I am fluent in English and have won several first

12、 prizes in oral English contests.More importantly,I am a person full of passion for a variety of things. (如果我足够幸运被选上),I will (对作出巨大努力)serve for the benefit of students and our club.I will organize various activities in our university,such as holding lectures and English parties,(我相信这将有助于提高我们的英语水).Meanwhile,I will also organize some activities between universities,such as holding English debates and speeches,(通过这些活动我们可以提高学生的竞争意识). I sincerely hope you can give me a chance. Thank you.,答案:I am very glad and feel it my honor toI think I can