unit 2《Poems》-grammar.ppt

1、ks5u精品课件,Unit 2 Poems,Period 3 Language points and Grammar,ks5u精品课件,Word-consolidation-I (2m),Answer keys for excise 1 on page 12:,ks5u精品课件,Word-consolidation-II (2m),Answer keys for excise 1 on page 12:,nursery, contradictory, rhymed, forms, pattern, conveyed, minimum, translations, ran out of, cot

2、tage,ks5u精品课件,Using words and expressions,Answer key for Exercise 1:,flexibility; able, ability translate; education, educate transform; relaxation, relax sorrow; faithful, faith darkness; ill, illness salty; wind, windy endless; care, careless warmth; wide, width,Page 49,ks5u精品课件,Answer key for Exe

3、rcise 2:,When I see a bride and bridegroom coming out of the church When my brother got his scholarship to study abroad on an exchange programme When my friends eventually won the basketball championship for our area When I was the pianist in our school band last summer,ks5u精品课件,When my mother got h

4、er diploma to become a librarian When my father said her would be my sponsor to raise money for the Hope Project When a world famous violinist came to our school to give a concert When I saw a sparrow collecting twigs to build its nest When,ks5u精品课件,Suggested answer to Exercise 3:,In the second sect

5、ion of the report many concrete problems are mentioned, and they must be solved at once. Hell prepare a special drink for you that is made up of fresh fruit juice, yoghurt and eggs. Youll get better more quickly if you take it easy for a while. If Emily had not teased the cat, the beautiful vase wou

6、ld not have been knocked over.,ks5u精品课件,He loves poems, in particular Tang poems. I would like to try out that new Sichuan restaurant round the corner. There is bare minimum of furniture in that cottage. She is afraid of snakes. When she sees one, she always lets out a scream. Do not forget to put i

7、n a compass when you load the box for expedition.,ks5u精品课件,Answer key for Exercise 4:,Bats wings are Her dress is Cars on the road far away look Her tears fell His father is often,like rain. like bits of umbrella. as white as snow as busy as a bee like ants hurrying home.,ks5u精品课件,Life is Her trust

8、was A smile is Sorrow is His words became,a sunny morning. a ship on the ocean meeting both sunny and stormy days his comfort a compass for his life a grey sky every day.,ks5u精品课件,Grammar,Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气,Grammar (5m),ks5u精品课件,虚拟语气,你掌握了吗?,ks5u精品课件,虚拟语气的用法:,1. 用于条件状语从句中:,主从 句,构 成,时态,虚拟条件 从句,主 句,

9、例 句,与现在事实相反的 假设,与过去事实相反的 假设,If + 主语 + 动词过去时 (be用 were),主语 + would/ should/could/ might + 动词 原形,If I had time, I would attend the meeting.,If + 主语 + had +过去分词,主语 + would/ should/could/ might + have + 过去分词,If you had taken my advice, youd have passed the exam.,ks5u精品课件,主从 句,构 成,虚拟条件 从句,主 句,例 句,与将来情况相反

10、的 假设,If + 主语 + 动词的过去时 If + 主语 + were to + 动词原形 If + 主语 + should + 动词原形,主语 + would/ should/ could/ might + 动词原形,If you came tomorrow, we would have the meeting. If it were to rain tomorrow, we would put off the sports meeting. If he should not come tomorrow, we would put off the meeting till next wee

11、k.,时态,ks5u精品课件,1. 表示过去情况的虚拟条件句,If I had worked harder at school, Id have got a better job. 如果我在学校更用功一些,我可以找到更好的工作. 可以把从句该为到装结构而省略if ,例如:,从句: if + had +过去分词 主句: would/ could/should/might have + 过去分词,ks5u精品课件,If I had worked harder at school, Id have got a better job. = Had I worked harder at school,

12、Id have got a better job.,If I had not seen it with my own eyes, I would not have believed it. = Had not seen it with my own eyes, I would not have believed it.,ks5u精品课件,2.错综时间条件句,主句谓语和从句谓语发生的时间不同,分别选用相应的谓语形式. 如果你听了我的话,你现在也不会有这样的麻烦了. If youd listened to me, you wouldnt be in such trouble now.,与过去事实相

13、反;,与现在事实相反,ks5u精品课件,3.含蓄条件句,句子不 一定有条件从句,只是一介词短语,但谓语仍然用虚拟语气. 要不是你帮助,我是不会取得这些成绩的. Without your help, I couldnt have achieved all this. =Had it not been for your help, I couldnt have achieved all this.,与过去事实相反;,ks5u精品课件,听他讲话,你会以为他是首相. To hear him talk, youd think he was Prime Minister. = If you could h

14、ear him talk, 要不是有养老金,他都要饿死了. But for his pension, he would starve. =If he had no pension,与现在事实相反,与现在事实相反,ks5u精品课件,1.If I knew you were coming, I _you _my love to your parents. A. would have asked, convey B. Would ask, convey C .would have asked, to convey D .would ask, to convey,表示与过去事实相反的假设,Practi

15、ce (5m),ks5u精品课件,2. He has a talent for writing poems. He _the first prize if he _more. A . could won, practised B. will won, practised C. could won, practise D .will won, practise,表示与现在事实相反的假设,ks5u精品课件,3. If I _more about diamond, I_ cheated by that man. A .had known ,would not be B .knew, would no

16、t have been C .had known ,would not have been D .had known, would never be,表示与过去事实相反的假设,ks5u精品课件,4.Your pet dog _like you more, if you _him better. A .would, treated B .could, had treated C .can, treated D .would, treat,表示与现在事实相反的假设,ks5u精品课件,5.I _the trouble if only I _my parents. A .would have avoi

17、ded, listen to B .will have avoided, listened to C .would have avoided, had listened to D .shall have avoided, listen to,与过去事实相反的假设,表示后悔.自责的意思,ks5u精品课件,6.If the cat _the sparrow, it_ into the pond. A .hadnt teased, would not have fallen B .hasnt teased, would not have fallen C .hadnt teased, did not

18、 fall D .hadnt teased, wont have fallen,表示与过去事实相反的假设,ks5u精品课件,7. I _the award, only if I_ the poem more loudly. A .could get, had recited B .would get, had recited C .would have got, recited D .would have got, had recited,表示与过去事实相反的假设,表示后悔.自责的意思,ks5u精品课件,8. If he _tomorrow, we _the meeting till next

19、 week A should not come , would put off B does not come, would put off C comes, will put off D came, would put off,表示与将来情况相反的假设,ks5u精品课件,Discovering useful structures,Answer key for Exercise 2:,1. If you had come earlier, you would not have missed the exciting scene in the movie.,2. If Rob hadnt inj

20、ured himself, we would have won.,3. If there had not been an exchange programme. he would not have found a sponsor to help him study abroad.,E,A,D,Page 13,ks5u精品课件,4. If she had studied harder, she would have got the diploma.,5. If the poet had not written such a beautiful poem about this place, it

21、would not have become so famous,B,C,ks5u精品课件,Answer key for Exercise 3:,had paid, would not have missed would lend, had won, would spend didnt write, would spend were, would take it easy had been, would have felt,ks5u精品课件,Using structures,Page 50-51,Answer key for Exercise 1:,D A E B C,ks5u精品课件,Answ

22、er key for Exercise 2:,If Shirley didnt eat too much salty food, she would not get high-blood pressure. If she had known how to convey her feelings well in a poem, I wouldnt have helped her. If there had not been a lack of concrete evidence, Clive wouldnt have been released.,ks5u精品课件,If she hadnt re

23、ad many beautiful poems, her writing skills wouldnt have gradually improved. If the poem had had an appropriate ending, she would have won the competition. If he hadnt worked hard for a long time, she wouldnt have translated the Chinese poem into English eventually.,ks5u精品课件,Suggested answers to Exercise 3:,I would have loved you if you had been interested in me. If my parents had a million dollars, we would go on a trip around the world. Wouldnt it be great if there were no wars on this planet? If she had taken her teachers