定语从句——关系代词和关系副词.ppt

1、,I like the time we spend together. I like the time we live together. This is the park we visited last year. This is the park we had a picnic yesterday.,定语从句,一、概念 二、构成 三、分类 四、考点,先行词 关系词 从句,1、限制性 2、非限制性,1、关系词的选择 2、定语从句的特点：主谓一致,关系代词which who whom whose that 关系副词where when why,1. 找出先行词 2. 看先行词/关系词在从句中所

2、做的成分。 1). 先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose) 2). 先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词 ( where 地点状语，when 时间状语，why 原因状语) 。,关系代词和关系副词的选择：,选关代which，还是选关副where / when ?,看关系词在从句中作主语/宾语还是作状语 在从句中作主语/宾语用which，作状语用where, when 判断作宾语还是状语要看从句中的谓语动词是及物还是不及物。及物动词又无宾语就选which 不及物动词就选when/where,I know a place whe

3、re we can have a picnic. 我知道一个我们可以野炊的地方。 I know a place which / that is famous for its beautiful natural scenery. 我知道一个以自然景色优美而闻名的地方。,I will never forget the days when we spent our holidays together. 我永远忘不了我们一起度假的日子。 I will never forget the days that / which we spent together. 我永远忘不了我们一起度过的日子。,This

4、is the reason why he was dismissed. 这就是他被解雇的原因。 This is the reason that / which he explained to me for his not attending the meeting. 这就是他向我解释的他没有参加会议的原因。,The library _ students often study was on fire last night. The library, _ was built in the 1930s,needs repairing. The library _ you visited yeste

5、rday was built in 1990.,where,which,which,若定语从句缺主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句。,1. Ill never forget the days _ we worked together. 2. Ill never forget the days _we spent together. 3. I went to the place _I worked ten years ago.,when,which,where,及物动词,4. I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago. 5. This

6、 is the reason _ he was late. 6. This is the reason _ he gave.,which,why,that/which,及物动词,及物动词,改错1. This is the mountain village where I visited last year. 2. I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.,Is this museum _ you visited a few days age?A. where B. when C. who D. which 2.

7、Is this the museum _ the exhibition was held?A. where B. that C. on whichD. the one,1This is the best factory _we visited last year . A. where B. which C. in which D. that 2.Is this the factory _computers are built ? A. that B. which C. where D. when 3.please pass me the dictionary _cover is red . A

8、. whose B. its C. which D. which of 4. The comrade _is speaking at the meeting is my teacher . A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 5. He asked us to watch carefully everything _he did in class . A. who B. that C. what D. where 6. The city _my mother grew up is not far from here . A. what B. where C. th

9、at D. which,7. Our teacher lives in the house _door faces to the north . A. which B. his C. that D. whose 8. I told you _I know . A. all that B. all which C. all what D. all whom 9. Who is the man _was there ? A. who B. which C. that D. whom 10. Is there anything _I can do for you, sir ? A. that B. which C. whose D. who 11. I still remember the day _she first wore that green dress . A. which B. in whic