希望英语(第二版)综合教程Unit_6.ppt

1、,外语教学与研究出版社,希望英语 （第二版） 综合教程 1,Unit 6 Pets,Unit 6,希望英语（第二版）综合教程 1 Unit 6 Pets,Contents,Speaking,Task 1,Task 2,Task 3,Speaking,Look at the pictures on Page 84 and list words or phrases about them. Then share your work with others.,Speaking Task 1,puppy collar playful shaggy training,S-Task 1-1,Look at

2、 the pictures on Page 84 and list words or phrases about them. Then share your work with others.,Speaking Task 1,kitty curious (eyes) lively (soft) paws quiet,S-Task 1-2,Look at the pictures on Page 84 and list words or phrases about them. Then share your work with others.,Speaking Task 1,parrot (co

3、lorful) feather (hooked) beak talk imitate,S-Task 1-3,Look at the pictures on Page 84 and list words or phrases about them. Then share your work with others.,Speaking Task 1,(best) friend companion loyalty passionate master,S-Task 1-4,Use the following sentence patterns and the words or phrases from

4、 Task 1 to describe the pictures on Page 50 to your classmates.,Speaking Task 2,A. This picture is probably about the story between the dog and the two boys. B. This picture shows how close man and animals can be.,S-Task 2,Work in pairs. Take turns asking your partner the following questions and mak

5、e notes. Organize your notes and report to the class using the given paragraph as a model. Have you ever had a pet? Why do you think you keep pets? Or why not? What problems will you have when keeping pets?,Speaking Task 3,S-Task 3,Reading A,Task 2 Text,Task 3,Task 1,Task 4,Task 6,Task 7,Task 8,Task

6、 5,Task 9,Reading,Try to work out the meanings of the highlighted words with the help of other words.,Reading A Task 1,Dogs are emotional animals. When their masters are hurt or sick, they are worried. When their masters are happy, they are lively. 2. Whitney felt very sad when her dog died a year a

7、go and she is still grieving for his death.,A-Task 1-1,having feelings which are strong or easily moved,suffer from sadness, esp. over loss,Reading A Task 1,3. That young man is very energetic. He works all day long and far into the night. But it seems that he never feels tired. 4. I cannot believe

8、how the ancient Chinese could build the Great Wall. It is really incredible. 5. His eyes were seriously injured in an accident. Now his impaired eyes can hardly see anything.,A-Task 1-2,full of power to do things, to be active,unbelievable,damaged or weakened,Reading A Task 2 Text,A-Text-1,声音,翻译,Why

9、 We Have Pets Somewhere between Adam talking to the serpent and King Kong climbing the Empire State Building, human beings decided that animals were important to them. Somehow in history we went from animals only as a source of food and raw material to animals as beasts of burden and then to animals

10、 as emotional companions. These boil down to the question: why do we keep pets?,Reading A Task 2 Text,A-Text-2,声音,翻译,Certainly many people keep pets purely for the companionship they provide. For many people, animals are an emotionally contributing member of the family, an active and important part

11、of their lives. When their pet is hurt or sick, they are worried and concerned. When their pet dies, they grieve. When their pet is happy and well, they are lively and energetic. Caring for a pet is an emotional journey which helps them to connect with and react to the world around them. These peopl

12、e are pet lovers and many animals must think that the world is a better place because of them.,Reading A Task 2 Text,A-Text-3,声音,翻译,Others keep pets because of a service the pet can provide. These are working animals with a specific function or role. There are countless examples of animals who serve

13、 specific functions with which we are very familiar, police dogs being one of them. Even some marine mammals, like dolphins, have long been kept by researchers to help in their work.,Reading A Task 2 Text,A-Text-4,声音,翻译,Somewhere in between companion pet and working animal is the service animal. The

14、se dogs, monkeys and others provide incredible services for physically challenged people. From seeing- eye dogs to guide dogs for the hearing-impaired, there are animals that are extremely valuable for the good they do. Without these service providers, fewer disabled people would be able to function

15、 as contributing members of our society.,Reading A Task 2 Text,A-Text-5,声音,翻译,If you are likely to spend a weekend wearing funny clothes and crouching behind a tree for hours on end, then you probably have a hunting dog. This is yet another member of the pet lovers world. These pets are a valuable m

16、ember of a team. They are well trained and expected to prove themselves in the field. They know when they are “on” and when they are “of” and they know they have a job to do.,Reading A Task 2 Text,A-Text-6,声音,翻译,Just as sure as there are lots of pets in the world, there are also lots of reasons why

17、people keep them. For some people, its not really important to know all the reasons: to know that millions of people do is enough. For them it is not a question of “Why pets?” but “Why not?”, or better yet, “Why not one more pet?”,Reading A Task 2 Text,Translation-1,为什么养宠物 在亚当与蛇交谈和金刚攀爬纽约帝国大厦之间的某个时候，

18、人类认识到动物对他们的重要性。不知何故，人类起初将动物单纯视作食物和原料的来源，然后视其为役畜，如今则将其当作情感的伴侣。这都可以归结到一个问题：我们为什么养宠物？,Reading A Task 2 Text,Translation-2,当然，许多人养宠物只是图它们能做个伴。对许多人而言，动物是家庭情感的一份子，是生命中极其重要、充满活力的一部分。当宠物受伤或生病时，他们为之焦虑。当宠物死亡了，他们为之悲痛。当宠物快乐健康，他们便充满活力。养宠物是一种情感历程，使他们得以与外界沟通。这些人都喜爱宠物，许多动物一定会认为，世界正是因为有了这些人才变得更美好。,Reading A Task 2 T

19、ext,Translation-3,另一些人养宠物是因为它们能提供服务。这些宠物能某种特定的功能和角色进行工作。动物能提供我们所熟悉的特定服务，这样的例子不胜枚举，警犬就是其中之一。甚至一些海洋哺乳动物，例如海豚，早已经被研究人员喂养，用于他们的研究工作。,Reading A Task 2 Text,Translation-4,介于伴侣宠物和工作宠物之间，还有一种是服务宠物。这些狗、猴子和其他动物能给残障人士提供令人难以置信的服务。从导盲犬到导聪犬，许多动物因其服务而变得极其重要。离开了它们，能发挥出自己的能力、为社会作出贡献的残障人士数量就会减少。,Reading A Task 2 Text

20、,Translation-5,如果你会在周末穿上古怪衣服，连续几个小时蹲在树后，那么你就可能需要一条猎狗了。猎狗是宠物爱好者世界中的另一类成员。这类宠物是团队中的重要成员。它们受过良好训练，并被寄予厚望，在野外证明自己的能力。它们知道何时开始，何时停止，也知道职责在身。,Reading A Task 2 Text,Translation-6,正如世界上有许多宠物一样，人们也有许多养宠物的理由。对一些人来说，了解这些原因并不重要，知道有数以百万计的人养宠物就足够了。对他们而言，问题不是“为什么养宠物？”，而是“为什么不养宠物？”，或甚至是“为什么不多养几只呢？”。,Reading A Task

21、2 Text,Adam is, according to the Bible, the firs man created by God. Adam lived happily with hiswife Eve in Paradise until one day he talked to the Devil who appeared as a serpent. Adam listened to the Devil and so began mans fall into evil. Here in the text, the phrase suggests the beginning of hum

22、an history.,Adam,Adam talking to the serpent,Reading A Task 2 Text,In a classic 1933 American film, humans run in terror of a huge ape called King Kong. King Kong breaks the chains that bind him while on public display in a New York theater and he climbs up the Empire State Building.Here in the text

23、, the phrase suggests modern times.,King Kong,King Kong climbing the Empire State Building,Reading A Task 2 Text,somehow,somehow,ad. in some way not yet known e.g.Dontworry, Ill get your PC back somehow. e.g. I think she is right but somehow I am not completely sure.,Reading A Task 2 Text,raw materi

24、al,raw material,the natural substances from which something is made e.g. Coal and oil are important raw materials for the plastics industry. e.g. Nature is the raw material of poetry.,Reading A Task 2 Text,beast of burden,beast of burden,an animal (such as a horse or donkey) which carries things,Rea

25、ding A Task 2 Text,boil down to,boil down to,to lead to or mean (something) e.g. What it all seemed to boil down to was money. e.g. What they want to boils down to just one thing. It is the land.,Reading A Task 2 Text,somehow in history,Somehow in history we went from to animals being emotional comp

26、anions.,For some unknown reason in history, the attitude of human beings toward animals has changed from regarding them only as something eatable or as beasts of burden to viewing them as our friends with whom we can talk.,Reading A Task 2 Text,contribute,contribute,v. to give ones share to help som

27、ebody/something e.g. Plenty of fresh air contributes to good health. e.g. He believes he has something to contribute to a discussion concerning the issue.,Reading A Task 2 Text,concerned,concerned,a. anxious, worried or troubled e.g.Sally has never been particularly concernedaboutwhat other people t

28、hink of her. e.g. We are very concerned to keep the staff informed about what we were doing.,Reading A Task 2 Text,grieve,grieve,v. to suffer from grief and sadness especially over a loss e.g. She is still grieving for her husbands death. e.g. It grieves me to see all this food going to waste.,Readi

29、ng A Task 2 Text,lively,lively,a. full of energy e.g. Shed always been a bright and lively girl. e.g. Its hard work teaching a class of lively children.,Reading A Task 2 Text,care for,care for,to look after e.g. Hes very good at caring for sick animals. e.g. She cant go out to work because she has t

30、o stay at home to care for her elderly mother.,Reading A Task 2 Text,connect,connect with,to link up with e.g.The bridge connects the island with the mainland. e.g. Police are connecting the break-in with other recent thefts in the area.,Reading A Task 2 Text,react to,react to,to act in reply e.g. H

31、ow did he react to your suggestion? e.g. The judge reacted angrily to the criticism that it hadnt been a fair trial.,v. to work for e.g. He has served as a waiter in a restaurant. e.g. He served in the army in India for twenty years.,Reading A Task 2 Text,serve,serve,a. particular; fixed, determined

32、 or named e.g. The money is to be used for a specific purpose. e.g. Is there anything specific you want from the shops?,Reading A Task 2 Text,specific,specific,be familiar with: having a good knowledge of e.g. I am not very familiar with this type of machine. e.g. Im sorry, Im not familiar with your

33、 poetry.,Reading A Task 2 Text,familiar,be familiar with,a. too strange to be believed or very difficult to believe e.g. It is incredible that he should have gone to live in such a dangerous country. e.g. It seems incredible that no one foresaw the crisis.,Reading A Task 2 Text,incredible,incredible

34、,people who are unable to use their bodies properly e.g. This remarkable new robot can be of great help to physically challenged people.,Reading A Task 2 Text,physically.,physically challenged people,guide dog for blind people e.g. A blind man with a seeing eye dog at his side walked into a grocery

35、store.,Reading A Task 2 Text,seeing-eye dog,seeing-eye dog,having a diminished or defective sense of hearing, but not deaf e.g. We try to develop a system that will enable hearing-impaired and normal-hearing people to play music together.,Reading A Task 2 Text,hearing-impaired,hearing-impaired,to fu

36、lfill the duty or purpose of e.g. When her mother was ill, the girl had to function as both cook and nurse. e.g. This chair can also function as a bed.,Reading A Task 2 Text,function as,function as,Continuously e.g. For days on end we had hardly any thing to eat. e.g. He used to lock himself in his

37、bedroom for hours on end and refuse to talk to anyone.,Reading A Task 2 Text,on end,on end,Dogs know when they should begin to work and when they should stop working.,Reading A Task 2 Text,they know.,They know when they are “on” and when they are “off”,(used for giving force to an expression) just a

38、s certain as e.g. Thats the truth, just as sure as Im standing here. e.g. One day hell realize that I was right, just as sure as eggs are eggs.,Reading A Task 2 Text,just as sure as,just as sure as,Reading A Task 3,A-Task 3,Put the following statements in the correct order according to the reading o

39、n Page 87. A. Pets can be valuable members of a team. B. Many people keep pets purely for companionship. C. Animals have meant different things to human beings in history. D. People have their own reasons for keeping pets. E. Pets can serve many different and specific functions for human beings.,Key

40、: 1. C 2. B 3. E 4. A 5. D,Reading A Task 4,A-Task 4-1,Fill in the blanks with the appropriate details from the reading.,Reading A Task 4,A-Task 4-2,Fill in the blanks with words or phrases. c_ anxious, worried or troubled f _ having a good knowledge of l _ full of energy c _ give ones share of (adv

41、ice, etc.) to help something r _ being in the natural state s _ particular, certain, fixed r _ act in reply s _ in some way not yet known f _ _ operate or perform the role of o _ _ continuing without stopping,Reading A Task 5,A-Task 5,oncerned,amiliar,ively,ontribute,aw,pecific,eact,omehow,unction a

42、s,n end,Complete the following sentences with words or phrases from Task 5. Change word forms if necessary. 1. When going out on business, I was deeply _ about my mothers illness. 2. As a player, you should be very _ with the rules of football. 3. We were told that a lot of materials were needed to

43、make such _ products. 4. Generally speaking, a trained dog can _ a guide to a blind person. 5. To my surprise, the book I bought yesterday has_ disappeared,Reading A Task 6,A-Task 6-1,concerned,lively,familiar,function as,somehow,Reading A Task 6,A-Task 6-2,6. You say your company is in England. Can

44、 you be a bit more _ ? 7. He did not _ even one idea to the discussion. 8. After the treatment, the patient seemed a little more _ this morning. 9. Sometimes he could sit there for hours _ . We are eager to know how he _ to your suggestion.,specific,contribute,lively,on end,reacted,Reading A Task 7,

45、A-Task 7,be familiar with boil down to concerned function as react to,1. She often _ others quickly when _ _ . 2. Some parents are very _ if _ 3. My brother _ an engineer in a local factory after _ . 4. All these questions can _ one if _ 5. I _ them because _ .,reacts to,she is asked difficult,quest

46、ions,concerned,their children study abroad.,functioned as,he graduated from college,boil down to,am familiar with,we live very near,you think them over.,Reading A Task 8,A-Task 8-1-1,Rewrite the following sentences after the models. Model 1: Others keep pets because the pets can provide a service. O

47、thers keep pets because of a service the pets can provide. 1. I came back late yesterday because it rained heavily. I came back late yesterday becauseof theheavyrain. 2. He walked slowly because he had a bad leg. He walked slowly because of a badleg.,Reading A Task 8,A-Task 8-1-2,3. He was absent fr

48、om class for days because he was ill. He was absent from class for days because of illness. 4. She was late for school because she missed the bus. She was late for school because of her missing the bus. 5. I said nothing about it because his wife was there. I said nothing about it because of his wif

49、es being there.,Reading A Task 8,A-Task 8-2-1,Model 2: Many disabled people are able to function as contributing members of our society because of these service providers. Without these service providers, fewer disabled people would be able to function as contributing members of our society. 1. All

50、living things are able to live because there is air and water. Without air and water, all living things would be unable to live. 2. Our meeting was so successful because of your help. Without your help, our meeting would not have been so successful.,Reading A Task 8,A-Task 8-2-2,3. They achieved so

51、much in their research because of their common efforts. Without common efforts, they would not have achieved so much in their research. 4. Japan became a strong nation in the 1970s because of its heavy industry. Without heavy industry, Japan would not have become a strong nation in the 1970s. 5. Tom

52、as achieved great success in business because his parents frequently encouraged him. Without his parents frequent encouragement, Thomas would not have achieved great success in business.,Reading A Task 9,A-Task 9,Translate the following sentences into English paying attention to the highlighted part

53、s. 1. 骆驼是在大约5,000年前成为驮兽的。 It was about 5,000 years ago that camels became beasts of burden. 2. 她在一家公司里担任总经理助理。 She functioned as assistant to the general manager in a company. 3. 他的话可归结为以下几点。 What he said can boil down to the following points. 4. 人们开始对这里的大气污染表示忧虑。 Peoplebegan to be concerned about t

54、he air pollution here. 5. 大家都应对我厂的发展贡献自己的一份力量。 Everyone should contribute to the development of our factory.,Grammar,Task 1,Task 2,Task 3,Grammar,Grammar Task 1,G-Task 1,Study the following grammar tips for continuous tenses and match them with the sentences in the column on the right.,Fill in the b

55、lanks with the best choice. 1. Ive lost the pen (in that, with which) I wrote my paper yesterday. 2. This is the best novel (which, that) I have ever read. 3. Youll just ask me anything (that, which) I dont make clear. 4. She mentioned some books and writers (which, that) I have never heard of. 5. I

56、 told the waitress to ring me up at six, (which, that) she did the next morning.,Grammar Task 2,G-Task 2,Grammar Task 3,G-Task 3,1. 那就是我爷爷曾经住过的房子。 That is the house in which my grandpa once lived. 2. 这是我听过的最好笑的笑话。 This is the funniest joke (that) Ive ever heard. 3. 在这儿我没有什么可做的。 There is nothing (tha

57、t) I can do here. 4. 这就是我放书包的那把椅子。 That is the chair on which I put my schoolbag. 5. 昨天我们开了一个会，在会上大家接受了他的建议。 Yesterday we had a meeting, at which his suggestion had been accepted.,Translate the following into English.,Listening,Task 1,Task 2,Task 3,Task 4,Task 5,Task 6,Task 7,Listening,Listening Tas

58、k 1,L-Task 1,1. Animals are important to human beings. 2. Many people keep pets for the companionship they provide. 3. Caring for a pet is an emotional journey. 4. Some dogs can provide services for people. 5. There are lots of reasons why people keep pets.,Listen to each of the following statements twice and write them down.,Listening Task 2,L-Task 2,Listen to the four conversations, and choose the best answer to each of the questio