高考英语写作专项训练六.ppt

1、主旨题： 概括性强，广义归纳为正确答案，太笼统太具体太片面为干扰项 注：从作者角度出发，分析文章结构，了解写作意图 细节题：同义词，参照词，代词 推理题： 言外之意，态度观点，写作意图，未知内容 注：考虑文章形式，写作特点，具体内容,词义题： 1根据定义或解释说明 A mosquito is a small flying pest that thrust the skin and then drink blood. 2同位语 His uncle is a zoologist, an expert who does research on animals. 3对比关系 Though Toms f

2、ace has been washed quite clean, his neck still remain grubby.,4因果关系 She wanted the hairdresser to trim her hair a bit because it was too long. 5同等关系 At forty-two he was in his prime and always full of energy. 6列举的事例 You can take any of the periodicals, the World of English, English Learning or Read

3、ers Digest.,7构词法指示： 词根，前缀，后缀 unforgettable 8生活常识 Birds fly with their wings, and they pick up their foods, and then eat them with their beaks and they use their claws for tearing, seizing, pulling or holding objects. 识图题:确定地理位置,记叙文 一看图写话 记叙文六要素：时间，地点，事件，原因，结果，人物 组词成句，组句成文 二文字提示 短文要包含全部提示，切忌逐字逐句翻译，围绕

4、题意， 添加必要的叙述和描写 三 改写和缩写 四人物经历,说明文(事物,地点,图表及其他) 一事物 1客观 2简练 3全面 4常用一般现在时 二地点：空间顺序 1学校设施： the school gate classroom building laboratory building 2表方位 on the left of on the right of near 3表位于某处 lie, be located, stand 三 图表及其他：叙述类，说明类，议论类,应用文 一书信格式 信封 书信：信头，称谓 ，正文， 结束语和谦称， 签名 二 书信类别 ： 普通信 ， 请求信， 邀请信， 感谢信，

5、 应聘信 1普通信：开头语： 结束语： 2请求信： 3邀请信： 4感谢信： 5应聘信： 三 便条： 简单扼要， 语气比较随便，日期 称呼 署名 四通知 1书面： 正中Notice，右下角写发通知的人，单位， 日期在左下角，语言简练，准确。 2口头套语：Ladies and gentleman, May I have your attention please?,五 日记：一般用过去时 1 星期 日期 天气情况 Thursday March 4, Fine 2发生的事情， 写一点事情 六 指路 1会看交通图 2说清向左（右）转，第几路口，乘那路车，找何参照物 3通常用祈使句 4时态常用一般现在时

6、 5常用词语： 说明距离远近： It is only fifteen minutes walk. Its very far from here. Youd better take a bus. 告诉别人怎样坐车 The bus stop was on the other side of the road. It will take you thirty minutes to get there by bus.,往前走 go down the street walk along this road 沿着光明大街往前走 go along Bright Road 过桥 go across the b

7、ridge 怎么转弯 take the first turning on your right turn right at the first crossing turn left at the cinema 找参照物 It is between the park and library. Theres a hotel opposite to the shopping center. Theres a bank across the street.,议论文 一发言稿 Ladies and gentleman , may I have your attention? Warmly welcome

8、 to visit our school. 二表明观点 as we know, Its known that Its true that, but in my opinion,My uncle is in hospital now, which owed to his driving after drinking. Yesterday, he , along with two friends of his, had a dinner at a friends home. After drinking, it was deep night. My uncle left with a red fa

9、ce. He drank so much that he couldnt stand steadily. His friend asked him not to leave, but he said there was no problem. At last, he left. On his way home, he knocked into a tree. The car broke down.Worse still, my uncle hurt badly. He was sent to the hospital in time so that there was nothing seri

10、ous with him. The next day, he was revoked a drinking license. According to the accident, my uncle got a good class. 张洪莲,During those days without my parents, how happy I was! Although no one looked after me, Id rather live a free life than be controlled by them. In the mornings I didnt get up until

11、 the sun rose. Then I did cooking myself. After that I did what I wanted to. Of course, most of the time, I did homework. Generally speaking, I wont forget those days forever. After all, I can take care of myself. I think I have grown up. 张洪莲,Yesterday, my uncle attended a small party at his friends

12、s home. They were drinking and chatting. He didnt stop drinking until midnight. His friend was anxious about him and wanted to send him home.But he said, “ No problem.” Unfortunately, when he drove home without clear mind, he hit a big tree, and then lost consciousness.In the hospital, the policeman

13、 revoked his driving license. Everyone should remember that thing and avoid it happening again. 郑雪冰,Because I was left alone, I went to my uncles home by train.They lived in Shanghai. They treated me very well. I had seen the beach, the sea, wind blowing my face, birds flying over my head. I really

14、wanted to go there a second time. 郑雪冰,My uncle went to meet some of his friends yesterday afternoon. They were all happy so they went to drink. They didnt finish drinking until mid-night. My uncle drank too much. His friend advised him to take a taxi, but he refused. He insisted on driving by himsel

15、f. On his way home, he couldnt control the car so that the car hit on a big tree. My Uncle was badly hurt. At last, the police went to the hospital, which my uncle was in and revoked his driving license. I think my uncle is very poor. 李爽,In those days, I was very happy. Because every day, I could wa

16、tch the TV program which I liked. Though I was left home alone,l I didnt feel lonely. My neighbours often came to my home and played with me. I enjoyed staying with them. So, I was happy during those days.,I didnt feel lonely those days. Every morning, I did exercises, and went to school early. And

17、I bought a lot of books. In my spare time, I always read them. The most important thing is that I learned how to cook meals so that I cooked a delicious meal for my parents when they came back. 吴佳莉,When my parents left me at home. It was very difficult for me. I couldnt cook by myself. Worse still,

18、the tap was broken. So I was anxious about it. To my surprise, my teacher came to see me. Then it took him some time to repair it. How helpful the teacher was! 张东兰,Because of my parents going out, I had some spare time to do things which I liked. In the morning, I could get up late and listen to pop

19、ular music. I could have more time with you and get together with other friends. I felt happy and excited. 祈琳,During those days, I cooked by myself. Above all, I finished my homework in a quiet atmosphere. Occasionally, I could visit my classmates and go to the museums together. More interesting tha

20、n that, I could play football anytime. I think its a happy time for me. 齐攀,Having drunk too much, my uncle drove his car here and there. Watching TV, I had my supper. 刘欣 All of a sudden, he saw a tree in front of him. 穆建航 As a result, my uncle was regretful. 侯照明 He drank so much that he couldnt walk

21、 in a line. 宋竑禹 In that case, my uncle drove his car, ran into a tree and hurt himself. 赵倩 It was completely dark when he left. Thanks to the policemen, my uncle was taken to the hospital at once. 刘婷,I cooked by myself instead of watching TV. 赵文倩 They chatted happily and drank too much. 于凤娟 My uncle

22、 refused his friend who wanted to keep him in the home. 王宏宣 My uncle was about to go back when his friend asked if he could drive. 马微 Because of drinking too much, soon the ambulance came and sent him to hospital. 李金萍 The work seemed as if endless. 卢薇 He is seldom careful when he does things, for ex

23、ample, eating, sleeping, even driving. 葛斌,Besides it, I had to wash clothes, clean the rooms, take care of the dogs and so on. 李爽 It made me understand the love of my parents. 杨亚菲 He insisted on going home by car. Such a mistake should be avoided. 刘爽 Then my uncle went home, driving his car. I saw my uncle lying on the bed, hurt himself. 张东兰 Thats what happened yesterday. 赵宏光,My uncle will never forget what happened to him yesterday.Towards the evening, he was invited to an inn. He enjoyed his dinner with his friends, drink a lot of beer. As a result, he got drunk. He in