七年级英语下册《Unit 8 Pets Grammar》教学案（新版）牛津版

1、Unit 8 Pets Grammar教学目标1. 能用形容词来描述人和物。2. 能掌握形容词作定语和表语时的位置。3. 能掌握不定代词的用法。教学内容词汇：anywhere, repeat, agree, keep词组：get tired, sleep anywhere, repeat my words, come back home, all the time句型：Goldfish are easy to look after.教学重点难点1. 用形容词来描述人和物。2. 掌握不定代词的用法。教学过程一、自主学习预习课本P97-98，翻译下面的句子1. 请安静，别在教室里大声喧哗。_ _.

2、 Dont make so much noise in the classroom.2. 冬天我们经常穿些暖和的衣服来保暖。In winter, we often wear some warm clothes to _ us _.3. 对我们来说，每天刷牙两次是有必要的。It is necessary _ us _ brush our teeth twice a day.4. 如果她整天忙着工作，就不应该养狗。She shouldnt get a dog if she _ _ at work all day.5. 每天有人帮我打扫教室。_ _ me clean the classroom ev

3、ery day.二、合作探究1. anywhere eniwe 任何地方 She sleeps anywhere. 她在任何地方睡觉。 go anwhere 去任何地方2. repeat ripi:t 重复 repeats repeating repeated repeat my words 重复我的话 3. all the time 一直，总是 = at all times He is happy all the time. 他一直很快乐4. agree ri: 同意，应允 agrees agreeing agreed agree to do sth. 同意做某事 agree with sb

4、. 同意某人（的观点）5. keep ki:p 养，饲养 keeps keeping kept keep pets 养宠物 keep a snake 养蛇 6.不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词，英语中常见的不定代词有：some（something，somebody，someone，somewhere），any（anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere）， no（nothing，nobody，no one）， every（everything，everybody，everyone，everywhere）。some， any和 body， one， thing

5、构成合成代词 somebody，someone， something， anybody， anyone， anything等和 some，any的基本用法一样，由some构成的合成代词一般用于肯定句，由any构成的合成代词一般用于否定句和疑问句。 如果要在疑问句中表示请求，建议等肯定的意思或者盼望得到肯定的答复，须用somebody，someone或something。注：不定代词一般被视作单数，谓语动词用单数。不定代词放在形容词前，后面常跟动词不定式。Is_ in todays newspaper? 今天报纸上有什么有趣的市吗？_ waiting for you at the gate no

6、w. 有人在大门口等你。Would you like _? 你要一些吃的东西吗？Who is in the kitchen? _没人。_一切就绪。_here today? 今天大家都在这里吗？I saw _ in the box. = I didnt see _in the box.我没看到盒子里有东西7. 形容词和副词的用法： 形容词常被用来描述人或物。可以放在名词前作定语，也可以放在系动词后作表语。 副词常常修饰动词，形容词和副词。形容词变副词的规则：1.）一般情况下直接加“ly”，如quick-quickly 2.）以辅音字母+“y”结尾的,先将“y”改成“i”,再加“ly”，如happ

7、y-happily 3.）少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。例如：true-truly 但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly。例如：polite-politely 4.）以le 结尾的去e 加y. 例如：comfortable-comfortably5.）不规则的：good-well， early-early, fast-fast hard作为努力地是副词，作为形容词解释为困难的需注意: friendly; lovely等词是形容词而非副词。We live a _life, and we live _(happy).She is _at swimming.= She does _

8、(good)in swimming.These trainers are_(comfortable) to wear. Birds live _(comfortable) in Zhalong.How _(hard)the maths problem is! How _(hard)the boys work!We should speak _(polite) to old people.一、 巩固提升(1)、用所给词的适当形式填空1. We have a lot of things _ (learn) at school.2. If you _ (not be) careful with th

9、e dog, it will bite you.3. Kitty always _ (feed) her rabbit three times a day.4. Some cats like _ (chase) chickens.5. Rabbits are friendly and you dont need _ (walk) them.6. Lat night we _ (hold) a birthday party.（2）、选择( )1 . After three hours long walk, the boys look rather _. A. excitedB. boredC.

10、tiredD. bad ( )2. Everybody should remember it is not _ swim in the river alone. A. healthyB. safe C. excited D. happy ( )3. Who helped Mary with her French? - _, she taught herself. A. Anybody B. Somebody C. Nobody D. Everybody( )4. Students from Xinjiang enjoy staying in our school because everyon

11、e is _ to them. A. friendly B. gently C. happily D. politely（3）、阅读理解(A)New York, London, Paris and other cities are exciting places to live in. There are many interesting things to see and to do. You can go to different kinds of museums, plays and films. You can also buy things from all over the wor

12、ld. But there are serious (严重的)problems in big cities too. Its expensive to live there, and there are too many people in some places of big cities. Every year many people move（搬到） to the cities to find jobs, to study at good schools and receive（接受） good medical care（医疗照顾）. But sometimes these people

13、 cannot find work or good place to live in. Also it is hard to keep the cities safe and clean. Some people enjoy living in big cities, others do not. Before they move to big city, they should think about the problem of living there. ( )1. In big cities people can _.A. go to different kinds of museum

14、s B. see all kinds of plays and filmsC. buy things from all over the world D. A, B and C( )2. Which of the following is true?A. Big cities are not clean and safe enough. B. People can easily find good places to live in big cities. C. People can always have many chances (机会)to find work to do. D. All

15、 people like to live in big cities.( )3. In this passage the writer thinks it is right for people_.A. to move to big cities.B. not to move to big cities.C. to move to big cities without thinking of any problems.D. not to move to big cities before they think over the problems of living there.( )4.Thi

16、s passage doesnt tell us that _.A. Paris is an exciting place for people to live inB. big cities have a lot of serious problemsC. it is hard to keep big cities clean D. people in big cities usually are very dirty( )5. Which is best title for this passage?A. Big Cities B. Interesting Things in Big Ci

17、ties C. Good School in Big Cities D. New York, London and Paris(B)Hong Kong has about forty public(公共的) beaches. Some of the beaches are among (在当中) the best in the world. People can go to most of them by bus. To go to some beaches you must take a boat. There are toilets, changing-rooms and places t

18、o buy food and drink on most of the beaches. You will swim there without danger if you remember these instructions:1. Never swim alone.2. Never swim after a meal or when you feel hungry or tired.3. Do not stay in the water too long. 4. Never go out in a boat if you cannot swim.5. Remember: A red fla

19、g means that it is dangerous for anybody to go into the water. A blue flag means that it is dangerous for children.( ) 1.There are _ public beaches in Hong Kong.A. 14 B. 24 C. 34 D. 40( ) 2 How can you go to most of the beaches?A. By plane B. By train C. By ship D. By bus( ) 3.When you see a blue fl

20、ag, you know that _ there.A. women cant swim B. children cant swimC. nobody can swim D. anybody can swim( ) 4. Which of the following is right?A. You can swim when you see there is a red flag. B.You cant swim with other people.C. You cant swim after lunch. D. You cant swim for a short time.( ) 5. What may you not do on most of the beaches?A. Watch a film. B. Buy food and drink.C. Go to a toilet. D. Change your clothes.（4）首字母填空Sam lives on a farm. Th