中考英语突破复习（第一部分 语法专项）六 介词导学案

1、六、介词【考纲分析】1. 中考考纲 : (1) 介词和介词短语2. 近5年中考介词的考点及分值分布年份题型分值考查内容2012年单项选择1in front of完形填空1in surprise短文填空1.5without2013年单项选择1with完形填空/ /短文填空1.5from (then on )2014年单项选择1against完形填空 / /短文填空1.5(learn ) from2015年单项选择1Without (your help)完形填空/短文填空1.5with2016年单项选择1before完形填空1in need短文填空1.5(look )after 【自主学习】用适当

2、的介词填空1.His parents are very angry him because he did badly in the exam.2.Dont be afraid English. Dont be afraid speak English public.3.The desk is made wood Guangzhou.4.He is better Chinese than math.5.The bottle is full water. Dont fill it milk any longer.6.Jimmy fell the bike. So he couldnt catch

3、upother students.7.He is easy to get well with.8.The players are busy getting ready the coming Asian Games.9.His father is very strict him his studies.10.I havent heard my sister. She has been in Englandnearly a year.11. Its not polite to laugh people or play a joke them.12. the help of the police，

4、the man found his lost son last.参考答案1.with 2.of，to，in 3.of，in 4.at 5.of，with 6.off，with 7.on 8.for 9. with，in 10. from，for 11. at，on 12. With， at 【教师点拨】考点1 表示时间的介词 in， after， later表示时间的区别 in 时间段， 用于将来时，表示“过后”。He will come back in an hour. after一段时间，用于过去时，表示“在以后”。After an hour， he came back. after时间点

5、， 用于将来时，表示“在以后”。 He will come back after 5 oclock. 时间段 later，表示“在之后”。 An hour later， he came back. 练习：1.How soon will the meeting begin？ ten minutes. 2.Several days， he returned the dictionary to me. 3.He called me back an hour. in， on， at表示时间的区别 in 主要表达周、月、季节、年代；泛指上午、下午、晚上。 on 主要表示具体的某一天，也可表示某一天的某个

6、时候。 at 表示某一时刻。 注意：on the morning of 2009 / on a winter afternoon 练习：1.My mother usually gets up six. 2.The little girl was borna cold morning of winter2008. 3.Can the teacher come back Monday？ for， since 表时间的区别 for 一段时间since 时间点 / 句子练习：1.The boy has been in China a week. The boy has been in China a

7、week ago. The boy has been here he came to China last week. 2.Its ten years I first met him. to，past，pass表时间的区别 to 介词，大于30分钟时， 表示“差”。 ten to seven 6：50 past介词，小于30分钟时， 表示“过”。 ten past six 6：10 pass 动词，表示“经过，过去”。 He passed by me. 练习：1.As time ， they became friends in the end. 2.Please wake me up at h

8、alf six. 3.Ten forty-five means a quarter eleven.【课堂检测】()1. It is believed that December 21， 1891， the first basketball game in history was played. A. in B. on C. at D. by()2. How long have you stayed in this hotel? Not long，just_ this Monday.A. from B. since C. for D. on()3.Hurry up! Theres a bus c

9、oming! Why run? There will be another one _ two or three minutes.A. by B. in C. for D. on()4. I sometimes help my mom with her housework Saturdays.A. at B. in C. on D. to()5. What time do you usually go to school， Jack？ about half past seven. A. On B. In C. At D. For考点2 表示地点和方位的介词 above， over， on 在上

10、面 above 在上方 (与物体表面不接触)。 over 在正上方 (与物体表面不接触)。 on 在上面 (与物体表面接触)。练习：1.There is a bridgethe river.2.There is a picture the wall.3.The plane is flying the cloud.4.Its too hot today. The temperature must be 35. through， across， cross 穿过 through 介词，纵穿(从空间穿过)。 The soldiers went through the forest.across 介词

11、，横穿(横过某个平面)。 He is walking across the street.cross 动词，横穿(横过某个平面)。 He is crossing the street.练习：1.Walk the park， you can see a tall building on the right. 2.Be careful when you go the road. 3.The poor old man was hit by a car when he was the road. among， between 在之间among 在(三者或三者以上)之间；between 在(两者)之间。

12、常用词组： betweenand练习：1.The man who is standing the students is Lilys father.2.I will be back five and six.3.The pay phone is the hospital and the library. in， on， to in 表示在范围之内(属于该范围)；on 表示与某一地区接壤； to 表示隔海相望。如： Guangdong is in the south of China. (广东属于中国)Guangdong is on the south of Hunan. (广东不属于湖南，但与

13、湖南是毗邻关系) Japan is to the east of China. (日本不属于中国，而且隔海相望)练习：1.Taiwan is the east of China. 2.Beijing isthe north of China. 3.Haikou is the south of Zhanjiang. 4.Guangxi is the west of Guangdong. 表方位的介词 on， in， behind， after on 表示在某人、某物的左边或右边 in 用来表示在第几排 behind 用来表示在之后after 表示顺序练习：1.I sit the right of

14、 Wang Hai. Were the second row. 2.The naughty boy hided the door. His mother looked for him everywhere. 3.In the sports meeting，Jim won the 100-meter race. I was him.【课堂检测】（ ）1. -Would you like to visit the zoo with me now? -Sorry. Its _the visiting hours. Lets go there tomorrow. A. on B. over C. du

15、ring D. beyond（ ）2. When I got into the room, Green was talking _ the phone. A. onB. with C. toD. in（ ）3.- Could you tell me the way _ the railway station? - Go along this road and soon youll find it. A. at B. to C. in D. between() 4. Mr. Greens office is the 26th floor. You can take the life there.

16、 A. at B. in C. on D. for() 5. Jack，is math difficult to learn in high school？Sure. No subject can be learned well hard work. A. by B. through C. without D. with考点3：其他介词的用法 except， besides except “除去”，表示不包括后面所提到的人或物在内的。 besides “除以外还有”，表示包括后面所提到的人或物在内的。 如：All the students went to the park except Jim

17、. (Jim没有去公园。) Lucy went to the cinema besides Lily. (Lily也去电影院了。) 练习：1.We have to wear uniforms every day weekends. 2.The teacher told us to copy the words two English diaries. There is too much homework. with 介词，表示“用(工具)”。 We walk with our feet. in 介词，表示“用(材料、语言、声音)”。Can you say it in English？ use

18、动词，“用”。May I use your dictionary？by 介词，表示“以方式、方法、手段”，或表交通工具。注意：by car in a car by bus on a bus练习：1.I study English asking the teacher for help. 2. I often go to school bike. 3. He often goes to school his bike. 4. You must write it Japanese. 5. You can write it on the floor a stick. in front of 在的前面

19、 (物体外面的前面)。in the front of 在的前部 (物体里面 的前面) 练习：1.There is a tree the classroom. 2.The driver is sitting the bus. on the wall 紧贴在墙表面上的，表示“在墙上”。 in the wall 镶嵌在墙里的，表示“在 墙上”。 练习：1.There are some pictures the wall. 2.There are two windows the wall. on the tree 长在树上的果、叶等，表示“在树上”。 in the tree 外来的东西，表示“在 树上

20、”。 练习：1.We can see some apples the tree.2.Look， there is a monkey the tree. with的意思是“有”，表示伴随； without的意思是“没有”。练习：1.Lily is a girl long hair. 2.You cant finish the work his help.考点4 固定搭配agree with 同意 arrive at / in 到达 at once 立刻 at the same time 同时 at the age of 在岁时 be angry with 升的气 be good at / do

21、well in擅长于 be interested in 对感兴趣 be late for 迟到 be strict with 对严格 by the way 顺便说 on ones way to 在的路上 by mistake 错误地 catch up with 赶上 cheer up 使高兴 come up with 提出depend on 依靠 be different from 与不同 fall off 掉下来 get along with与相处 hear of 听说 hear from 收到来信 help with 帮助 in public 在公共场合 in trouble 处于困境中i

22、n surprise 惊奇地 in time 及时 learn from 向学习 laugh at 嘲笑 make friends with 与交朋友 on foot 步行 regard as 把当作 to ones surprise 使惊奇的是 with a smile 微笑着【课堂检测】()1. Drinking alcohol ( 白酒) can be _ your brains. So people in China arent allowed to drink it if they are younger than 18. A. good at B. good with C. har

23、mful to D. thirsty for()2.A conversation a wise person is worth ten years study of books. A. for B. like C. with D. to()3. Well play basketball Class 3 tomorrow.A. over B. against C. to D. for()4. The teachers hope all of us can hand our homework time every day. A. up; in B. out； on C. on； in D. in；

24、 on()5.What can I do for you？I hope I have a nice house a big garden. A. of B. with C. from D. about【中考回放】( )1. Many young people put mobile games_ anything else, Thinking little of their normal lives. (2016广东省卷)A. along with B. behind C. before D. in front of( )2.Could you please give me a hand ? I

25、 cant complete the task on time _ your help. (2015广东省卷) A. without B. under C. with D. for ( )3. Most people are building a paper factory near here. They are worried the river will get polluted. (2014广东省卷)A. for B. with C. against D. beyond( )4.Kelly，Whos the girl glasses in the photo？Its me. I used

26、 to wear glasses and have long hair.(2013广东省卷)A. by B. of C. on D. with ( ) 5.Why are you standing， Alice？(2012广东省卷)I cant see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting me.A. behind B. next to C. between D. in front of【真题演练】( )1. _ running after success, we have a lot of other interesting th

27、ings to do in our lives. (2016东营) A. By B. On C. Besides D. Except( )2. At the farewell party, Kobe Bryant said, _ the support of my fans, it would be hard for me to achieve such great success.” (2016东营) A. With B. Under C. Through D. Without( )3. We must be strict _ ourselves. I think so. （2016铜仁）

28、A. with B. on C. in D. by( )4. Its so cold outside. Remember to close the door you when you leave. （2016河南） A. beside B. before C. with D. behind( )5.Taiwan lies _ the east of Fujian, _ the southeast of China. (2016龙东)A. on ; in B. to ; in C. on ; to D. in, to ( )6. It is necessary _ us to help our

29、friends out when they meet difficulties. (2016黄石)Ato Bof Cwith Dfor( )7.We should be kind to the old and take care _them in daily life. (2016济宁)A. of B. for C. with D. about ( )8. What did you get for your birthday, Tony? An iPad4, _ my aunt. (2016绵阳)A. to B. from C. withD. for( )9 Yingqi Bird Nest

30、Library, the smallest library in the world, was opened to the public in Nanjings Huashu Village the World Reading Day this year. (2016南京)A. on B. inC. atD. as( )10Tim is going to give his father a surprise _ Fathers Day. *X(2016青岛)A. inB. atC. onD. by( )11. The local community centre is open _ Monda

31、y to Saturday（2016上海） Ain Bfrom Cfor Don( )12. A good student connects what he reads what he sees around him . (2016苏州)A. for B. with C. in D. on( )13. You can buy almost everything the Internet, and its very easy. (2016天津)A. into B. forC. atD. on( )14. Although he was _ my opinion, the old professo

32、r didnt come up with his own. (2016无锡) A. againstB. onC. forD. in( )15. Who is Dave looking _?His mother. Shes been in hospital for a few days. (2016襄阳)A. for B. after C. at D. up( )16. Xiaogan is well known _ the culture of “Xiao”. (2016孝感)A. inB. for C. at D. on( )17. The 31st Olympic Games will t

33、ake place _August 5, 2016. （2016宿迁）A. at B. of C. in D. on ( )18. Our reading club shares ideas with each other _ one hour every Tuesday. （2016重庆） A. toB. onC. atD. for( )19. I have been in China_ 1997. （2016雅安）A. since B. for C. in D. until( )20. The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come _ four

34、days. (2016安徽) A. after B. for C. during D. in( )21. Do you remember what she looked like when you first met her?Of course. She was tall and thin _ long hair. (2016福州)A. inB.with C. on D。 has ( )22. When is Lang Langs concert? (2015安顺) Its three oclock the afternoon of December 18th. A. at ; inB. at

35、; onC. on; inD. in; on( )23. Would you please provide us _ some information about the school sports meeting? (2015衢州) Sure. Its said that it will start _ the morning of September 20th.A. for; onB. with; on C. for; in D. with; in( )24. I hear two high speed railways will be built in Xiangyang _ a few years. -That sounds great. Itll be more convenient and faster for us to go out. (2015襄阳) A. after B. on C. in D. at( )25