英语被动语态PPT.ppt

1、Passive Voice,Discusion: the active voice 主动语态 & the passive voice被动语态,什么时候用主动语态或被动语态？ 主动语态和被动语态的动词结构是怎样的？ 3. 主动语态句子变成被动语态句子哪三个部分要变？怎么变？,什么时候用主动语态或被动语态？,主语是动作的执行者就用主动语态 主语是动作的承受者就用被动语态,We study English at school. English is studied by us at school.,我们用木头做家具。 那只老鼠被猫抓住了 相机是用来照相的。,Discusion 1: the acti

2、ve voice 主动语态 & the passive voice被动语态,主动语态,被动语态,被动语态,V+ed,Discusion 2: the active voice 主动语态 & the passive voice被动语态,We call the doctor. People dont play football here. The truck was cleaned yesterday.,Decide if these sentences are active or passive.,Mr Chen teaches us English. The classroom was cle

3、aned.,active,active,passive,active,passive,Exercise ：,1.The key _for locking the classroom door. A.uses B. is used C.is using D.use 2.A new school _over there two years ago. A. built B. was built C. build D. builds 3.The lost child _ on October 7,1998. A.was found B. is found C. found D. find 4.A ta

4、lk on Chinese history_in the school hall yesterday. A.is given B.give C.was given D. gave,B,B,A,C,Disscusion 3: the active voice 主动语态 & the passive voice被动语态,主动语态句子变成被动语态句子哪三个部分 要变？怎么变？,1. 把原句的宾语改为主语。,2. 把原句的谓语动词改为被动语态结构( be + p.p.)。,3. 把原句的主语改为by的宾语（用宾格）,可省略。,e.g. She cleaned the room.,The room was

5、 cleaned ( by her).,1.They play basketball in their school.(改为被动语态) Basketball_ _in their school by them.,is played,2. The naughty boy broke the window. The window _ _ by the naughty boy. 3. People speak English all over the world. English _ _ by people all over the world.,Exercise ：,was broken,is s

6、poken,Exercise ：translate the following sentences,这些照片是上星期拍的 。 这本书是鲁迅写的。 史密斯一家被邀请参加了派对。 长江也叫扬子江。,These photos were taken last week.,This book was written by Lu Xun.,The Smiths were invited to the party.,The Changjiang River is also called theYangteze River.,Summary：,什么时候用主动语态或被动语态？ 主动语态和被动语态的动词结构是怎样

7、的？ 3. 主动语态句子变成被动语态句子哪三个部分要变？怎么变？,1.I wash my clothes once a day.,My clothes is washed (by me) once a day.,I is washed my clothes once a day.,X,2.They took Jim to the hospital.,3.Tom closed the shop just now.,They was took Jim to the hospital.,Jim was taken to the hospital by them.,The shop closed To

8、m just now.,The shop was closed (by Tom) just now.,X,X,2 含有复合宾语的主动句，宾补不变。,（1） 将宾语变为主语，宾补不变。,They call her XiaoLi. She is called XiaoLi.,（2) make, let, have, hear, watch, see, feel, notice. 原先省略的to 在被动语态中变成to do,My brother often made me do this and that when I was young.,I was often made to do this and that by my brother when I was young.,I heard her move about in her room upstairs last night.,She was heard to move about in her room uptairs last night.,Did you see Jack take away the magazine?,Was Jack seen to take away t