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1、Unit 4 What would you do ?,What would you do if you were in the lions cage?,call for help.,get out fast.,If you were in the lions cage, youd call for help. If you were in the lions cage, youd get out fast.,What would you do if you saw a big bicycle accident?,If I saw a bicycle accident I would call

2、the police.,What would you do if you found a million dollars?,I would give it to the police.,What would you do if you found a blind man at the crossing?,I would .,虚拟语气:如果我们所说的不是事实,也不是要求、命令、劝告等,而只是一种假设、愿望、建议或是一种实现不了的空想就用虚拟语气 注意:条件句分两种,真实条件句和虚拟条件句。只有在虚拟(非真实)条件句中才用虚拟语气,而在真实条件句中,要用陈述语气。 请比较,(1)If it is

3、sunny tomorrow , well go to the zoo. 如果明天天气好,我们将会去公园。在这句话中,明天天气好是完全有可能实现的,并非虚拟、幻想, 因此是真实条件句。在本句中,适用“主将从现。”,(2)If I were you , I would go at once. (如果我是你的话,我立刻就走。)在这句话中,条件句,“如果我是你”,但事实上,我不可能成为你,这只是假设的情况,没有实现的可能。当条件实现的可能性很小,甚至可以说没有时,就需要用虚拟语气来表示,动词发生了变化。,也就是说虚拟语气表示和现实的事实相反时,从句用一般过时。 主句wouldshould/could

4、/might +动词原形 if 一般过去时/were,1.If I had time, I would go for a walk. 2.If I were invited, I would go to the dinner party.,3.If I won a million dollars in the lottery, I would put it in the bank.,put it in a bank,buy some snacks,buy a big house,1,3,2,What would heshe do if heshe had a million dollars ?

5、,give it to the Hope Project,give it to medical research,give it to charity,1,2,3,2,4,3,1b: Listening,What would you do if you had a million dollars?,Girl1: Hey, did you see this newspaper article? An old man had _ dollars. And he gave it to _. Boy1: Wow, what a nice man!,Girl1: What would you do if

6、 you had a million dollars? Boy1: If I a million dollars, Id give the money to _. I want to help the pandas. Girl1: Thats a good idea! I know what Id do. Id buy _ for my family.,Girl2: Really? Id _Then Id just watch it grow! Boy2: Hmm. I think Id give the money to_. Id want to help other people.,a m

7、illion,charity,the zoo,a big house,put the money in the bank,medical research,Why is Larry nervous? Listen and circle the reasons.,2a,Listen again. Check () the four things Larrys sister says to him.,( ) 1. If I were you, Id wear a shirt and tie. ( ) 2. You shouldnt worry about what other people are

8、 wearing. ( ) 3. If I were you, Id be a little late. ( ) 4. If I were you, Id take a small present. ( ) 5. If you dont know anyone, you can talk to Tom. ( ) 6. But if youre still nervous, you dont have to go.,2b,2c,1. I dont know what to wear.,2.I dont have a present .What if everyone else brings a

9、present.,3. What if I dont know anyone?,知识点1. He doesnt know if he should bring a present. 此处if表示“是否”,引导宾语从句。Should此处表示“应该”。不是虚拟语气。 E.g.1. I dont know if I should go to the party. 2.If I have enough money, I will go to Hainan .,知识点2,If I were you , Id wear a shirt and tie. if 引导的条件状语从句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气

10、时,be动词只能用were,而不能用was。 E.g. If he were here, he would not agree with you .,知识点3,I dont have a present. What if everyone else brings a present? What if “如果怎么办?”相当于 what would happen if E.g. What shall I do if it snows?,exercise,If I _(be) a bird, I _(fly) in the blue sky. If I _(find) a purse, I _(gi

11、ve) it to the police. If you _(have) something important, you _( can go) now. If he _(have) no time, lets ask Tom instead. If she _(come), please tell me. If I _(be) you, I _(choose) this one.,I dont have enough money to go on vacation.,If I _ you, I _ _ a part-time job.,were,would find,I cant sleep

12、 well the night before I take a big exam.,If I _ you, I _ _ to music and _ myself.,睡不着,were,would listen,relax,I get nervous before big parties and then I get pimples.,If I _ you, I _ lots of fruits and vegetables and _ lots of water.,were,would eat,drink,Match each problem with the correct advice.,

13、a,b,3a,Reading (3a: P28),Im really shy and I just dont enjoy parties. I dont know what to say or do.,c If I were you, Id talk to someone who looks friendly. Then you wont feel so shy.,I get nervous before big parties and then I get pimples. They look terrible! What should I do?,a The food you eat co

14、uld help with this problem. You should eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink lots of water.,I cant sleep the night before I take a big exam. Then Im too tired to do well. What should I do?,b If I were you, Id take a long walk before going to bed. That should help you relax.,3b A student cant s

15、leep well before the exams. Whats the teachers advice?,Teacher: Whats _ with you? Student: I cant sleep _the night before I _ a big exam. Then Im too tired to do well, what _ I do? T: If I _ you, Id _an apple or _a glass of milk before _ to bed. That should _ you _. S: Thats a good idea. Ill try to

16、do what you said.,wrong,well,take,should,were,eat,drink,going,help,relax,Pairwork,4 We meet problems every day .Work in groups to ask others problems and give advice. Then Report the result according to your survey.,Good bye!,Unit 4 What would you do?,Section B, What would you do if you had a millio

17、n dollars?, Id give it to charity.,If I were you, Id wear a shirt and tie.,If I were you, Id take a small present.,Revision,confident: 自信的;有把握的,outgoing: 开放的;开朗的,creative: 创造性的,shy: 害羞的,energetic:有活力的;精力充沛的,New words:,Read the following sentences, find a word to describe that kind of people.,_ peopl

18、e arent afraid to speak in public. _ people like to meet new people. _ people usually like art and music. _ people get nervous when they have to meet new people. _ people are hardly ever tired.,outgoing,energetic,shy,confident,creative,在公众面前,Confident,Creative,Outgoing,Shy,Energetic,1b,Which words i

19、n activity 1a describe you? Tell your partner.,Listen again. Circle Bills responses.,Look at the survey in 2a. Then fill in the blanks in the results with “a”, “b” or “c”.,c,a,b,Listen. Celia is asking Bill questions from a Personality survey. Check () the questions Celia asks.,2a,How confident are

20、you ?,What would you do if the teacher asked you to give a speech in front of the whole school?,Id say that another student could do it better. Id say I had a cold. c. Id say yes.,2a,Listen. Celia is asking Bill questions from a Personality survey. Check () the questions Celia asks.,How confident ar

21、e you ?,What would you do if your brother borrowed your clothes without permission?,Id tell him to ask my permission before he borrows something next time. b. I wouldnt say anything. c. I would start borrowing his clothes without permission.,2a,How confident are you ?,What would you do if the someon

22、e asked you to be in a movie?,Id say yes. Id say no. Id ask if my friends could be in the movie too.,Listen. Celia is asking Bill questions from a Personality survey. Check () the questions Celia asks.,2a,How confident are you ?,What would you do if you wanted to be friends with a new student?,Id in

23、troduce myself. Id wait for him / her to introduce himself / herself to me. c. Id invite him / her to have dinner at my house.,Listen. Celia is asking Bill questions from a Personality survey. Check () the questions Celia asks.,How confident are you ?,What would you do if the someone asked you to be

24、 in a movie?,Id say yes. Id say no. Id ask if my friends could be in the movie too.,2b,Listen again. Circle Bills responses.,2c Pairwork,Ask and answer the questions in the personality survey.,What would you do if someone asked you to be in a movie.,Id say yes.,Homework,Do the other exercises in thi

25、s part.,What are your answers to these questions?,Look at the survey in 2a. Then fill in the blanks in the results with “a”, “b” or “c”.,c,a,b,bother = trouble v. 打扰,not in the slightest = not at all 微不足道的,annoy v. 使生气;使气愤,c,fairly adv. 相当;完全,plenty of 很多的;足够的,get along with=get on with 与相处,a,1)rath

26、erthan和 rather than 作比较的为相同部分, “宁可而不” 2)would rather do sth 宁愿做,较喜欢做 Would rather do sth. than do sth. =prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做而不愿做,circle n.圈子;阶层,listener n. 听者;收听者,b,Exercises,1.未经允许请别借我的书.,Dont borrow my books _.,without,permission,2.在借我的东西之前,你必须先征得我的同意.,You should _ _ _ before bor

27、rowing my books.,ask my permission,3. 我想把我的好朋友汤姆介绍给大家.,Id like to _ my good friend Tom _ you.,introduce,to,4. 他一点都不觉得累.,He didnt feel tired _ _ _.,in the slightest,5. 他有许多好朋友.,He has _ _ good friends.,plenty of,6. 你和你的朋友相处得好吗?,Do you _ _ _ _ your classmate?,get along well with,7. 我宁愿呆在家看电视也不愿去参加聚会.,

28、I _ stay at home and watch TV _ go to the party.,would rather,than,1.Im really _. Ive been studying all day. 2.I dont like making speeches. I feel _ talking in front of many people. 3.If you were more _ to people, you would have more friends. 4.My stomach feels _. I think I ate something bad at lunc

29、h time. 5.Paul is a bit _ at first, but when he knows you, he talks a lot.,tired,nervous,friendly,terrible,shy,Self check 1,A: Im afraid of speaking in public. B: I think thats because,Self check 2 Pre-reading,Some of us are afraid of speaking in public, discuss in groups, why that happens?,while-re

30、ading Read the passage and answer the questions: 1.Who is this e-mail from? 2. Who is this e-mail to? Are you Knowledgeable? 3.What s Meis problem? 4. Why do his classmates want Mei to take part in the contest? 5.How can we help Mei?,Its from Fran.,Its to Knowledgeable. Yes/No,Her classmates wants h

31、er to But she.,Because she,I think If I were Mei, .,Dear Konwledgeable: My best friend, Mei, has a problem. There is a really important English speech contest for our whole city next month. Our classmates want her to represent the class in the school contest. Everyone is sure she will win. Its proba

32、bly true. Mei is very clever, and can speak English really well. In fact, she always comes top in the school exams. The problem is that shes very shy. She,_,英语演讲比赛,_,_,实际上,名列前茅,_,代表,_,参加,Self check2 Taking notes time,doesnt want to let friends down, but shes terrified of speaking in front of other p

33、eople. Shes my friend, so she can tell me that shes shy. but she cant tell everyone that. I dont think they would believe her. I cant think of any good advice to give her, but you always come up with good solutions to peoples problems. What do you think I should tell Mei? What do you think I should

34、tell the rest of the students?,_,不想让朋友们失望,_,be terrified of doing sth.,_,_,_,我想他们会不相信她,想出,想起,Fran,The rest of the water is dirty.,The rest of the students are doing homework carefully.,He has 8 pens. He gave one to me, and gave the rest to others.,Only ten students attended the class because all the

35、 rest were off sick.,Post-reading Discussion Discuss in groups, if you were Fran, what would you say to Mei? 2) Writing If you are Knowledgeable, please write back to Fran to help Mei.,Reading,For e-mail writing, we must pay attention to the following: 1. Keep your message short. 2. Keep your messag

36、e simple. 3. Give your main idea using a few sentences so people can understand you immediately. 4. Dont type all in capital letters.,写作训练营!,Subject: Reply From: Knowledgeable Dear Fran, Shyness is extremely common, especially among teens. As shy people, most of us are worrying about ourselvesabout

37、how we look, what we say and whether other people will like usto stop to think about what we can do for other people.But really, thats what being social is aboutthe other person, not us. So you can tell her two ways to overcome shyness.,One sample version:,First, tell her that she should let people

38、know that she is shy in case she is misunderstood. Second, tell her that it is better to make things easy for the other person. Tell her to remember that she is the best person for the job; she can practise in various ways. And tell the rest of the students that you should all help and encourage her

39、 to overcome shyness. Knowledgeable,Homework,1) Oral work: Read 3a after the tape. 2) Written work: Finish the letter in self check 2 Make a survey, find your classmates accidents and problems,Unit 4 What would you do?,Reading,What would you do if.?,Learning strategy: USING WHAT YOU KNOW You know mo

40、re than you think!When you are faced with a task or asituation, use what you know already to help you learn more, or deal with the problem.,If I were you, Id have a first-aid book on a nearby shelf in your home.,aid n. 帮助;救助 first-aid 急救,nearby adj. 位置近的;不远的,shelf n. (书架等的)搁架,Words working accidents

41、; sports accidents; medical accidents; small daily accidents; ,A teenager is easy to get bad habits and make some bad friends.,Id ask others to give me some advice. / Id get some help from some books.,Section 1 Before You Read Discuss in groups.,Martin Robinson,Section 2 While You ReadTask1 Fast-rea

42、ding Read and answer the question,What does Martin Robinsons new book tell us?,It gives advice on what to do in lots of different situations .,Task2 Careful reading Read carefully and answer the questions.,1. Whats the name of Martin Robinsons new book ? 2. What would you do if you cut yourself by a

43、ccident? 3. What would you do if you injured your knee while running? 4. What would you do if your friends offered you cigarettes at a party? 5. What would you do if your internet friend asked you to meet?,A page about ACCIDENTS,cover the cut with a clean cloth and press it hard.,get the medical hel

44、p first, then make her comfortable and stay with her.,find how bad it is, then put the burned area under cold running water.,stop exercising and see a doctor.,cut yourself,grandmother fell downstairs,burned yourself,injured your knee,Task3 Detailed reading Read the passage again fill in the chart.,A

45、 page about Problems,a friend offers you cigarettes.,children eat medicine like candy,an internet friend asks you to meet,get pimples when nervous,talk to your friend about the dangers of smoking.,hide medicine; tell children to ask their parents,tell your parents about it, meet in a public place, s

46、houldnt go alone.,drink lots of water and ask doctor for advice.,What would you do if.?,Martin Robinson is a famous doctor who has a lot of experience dealing with teenagers. His new book, What Would You Do If? came out last month. It gives advice on what to do in lots of different situations. Here

47、are two pages from the book.,have experience doing sth. 在做某事方面有经验,deal with 对付,应付,处理,ACCIDENTS 19 Queation 1: What would you do if you cut yourself by accident? Doctor: You should cover the cut with a clean cloth and press it hard. If its a deep cut, you should see a doctor. Question 2: If my grandm

48、other fell downstairs, and wasnt moving, Id hurry to call the hospital first. Is that correct? Doctor: Yes, speed is very important. Get the medical help first, then make her comfortable and stay with her. Question 3: What would you do if you burned yourself by accident? Doctor: Well, first find out

49、 how bad it is. Then put the burned area under cold running water. Question 4: What would you do if you injurned your knee while running? Doctor: If I felt some pain, Id stop exercising. And if it hurt for more than a few days, Id see a doctor.,by accident: 偶然;意外地 e.g. We met by accident at the airp

50、ort. 我们在机场不期而遇,PROBLEMS 45 Problem 1: A friend offers you cigarettes at a party. Advice: Of course you should refuse! If I were you, Id also talk to your friend about the dangers of smoking. Problem 2: Children often think medicine is candy and eat it. Advice: You must always hide medicine from chil

51、dren, and you should tell children to ask their parents before they eat “candy” they find. Problem 3: An “internet friend” has asked if you could meet. Advice: You should tell your parents about it, agree to meet in a public place, and you shouldnt go alone. Problem 4: You get pimples when you are nervous. Advice: You should drink lots of water and ask your doctor for advice.,Taking notes time,1.You know more than you think. 你知道的要比你以为的要多. 2.are fac

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