英语人教版八年级下册Unit 3 Section A (3a-4c)

1、Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?,Section A (3a-4b),Teaching Aims,Key words, phrases and sentence structures. throw, neither, pass, borrow, lend, in front of, as soon as，as as, . 2. Be able to understand the main idea of 3a. 3. Could for requests and permission, and their responses.,Lead-in,3

2、a. Read the story and answer the questions. 1. Why was Nancys mom angry with her?,2. Did they solve the problem? How?,Yes, they did. Nancy said sorry to her mom and understood they needed to share the housework.,Because Nancy watched TV all the time and never helped out around the house.,throw down

3、扔下 the minute 一就 in front of 在前面 come over 过来 all the time 频繁；反复 as as 与一样 shout back 反驳 walk away 走开了 neither did I 我也没有 in surprise 惊讶地 share the housework分担家务,Check the preview,3b. Read the sentenses below. Underline the sentences from the reading that mean the same thing.,= For one week, she did

4、nt do any housework and neither did I.,1. Neither of us did any housework for a week.,neither of “两者都不”(做主语，谓语动词用单数) e.g: Neither of answers is right. neither/nor + 助动词/系动词/情态动词 + 主语 “(某人)也不 /没有”,其肯定结构为:so + 助动词/系动词/情态动词 + 主语 e.g: -He cant swim. -Neither/Nor can I.,2. My mom came over as soon as I s

5、at down in front of the TV.,3. Youre tired, but Im tired, too.,= Im just as tired as you are.,= The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.,as soon as = the minute “一就”(引导时间状语从句， 遵循“主将从现”原则) e.g: I will tell him as soon as/the minute he comes.,as . as “和一样”(表示同级比较),其否定结构为：not so/as +

6、adj./adv.+ as e.g: Thisfilmisasinterestingasthatone.,throw down 扔下 the minute (= as soon as ) 一就 in front of 在前面 come over 过来 all the time 频繁；反复 as +adj. as 与一样（同级比较） shout back 反驳 walk away 走开了 neither did I 我也没有 neither of 两者都不 in surprise 惊讶地 share the housework分担家务,Key language points,Grammar Fo

7、cus,Could,Could,Could,Could,Key sentence structures,Could for permission (礼貌地请求允许) Could I/we + V-原型? eg: Could I get a ride?,Could for requests (委婉地提出请求) Could you (please) + V-原形？ eg: Could you please clean your room?,Grammar Focus,Affirmative responses(肯定): Negative responses(否定):,Yes. /Sure. /Ce

8、rtainly. /Of course. Yes, you can. /Thats OK. /All right. Go ahead, please. /No problem. /With pleasure.,No. /Sorry. /Im afraid not. Im sorry you cant. Im really sorry, but I have to . Sorry, I/you cant.,4a. Write R for requests and P for permission.,1. _ Could I hang out with my friends after the m

9、ovies? 2. _ Could you please pass me the salt? 3. _ Could I borrow that book? 4. _ Could you help me do the dishes? 5. _ Could you lend me some money?,P,P,R,R,R,表“借入” borrow sth. from sb.,表示“借出” lend sb. sth. =lend sth. to sb.,“给，递” pass sb. sth. =pass sth. to sb.,Then match each one with the correc

10、t response. Yes, here you are. Hmm. How much do you need? Yes, sure. No problem. I finished reading it last night. d. Yes, but dont come back too late. e. No, I cant I cut my finger and Im trying not to get it wet.,1d 2-a 3-c 4-e 5-b,4b. Fill in the blanks in the conversation.,A: I hate to _ chores.

11、 B: Well, I hate some chores too, but I like other chores. A: Really? Great! _ I ask you to _ me with some chores then? B: What do you need help with? A: _ you please _ my clothes for me? B: I dont want to do that! Its boring!,Could,fold,help,do,Could,A: OK. Then _ you _ do the dishes for me? B: Sur

12、e, no problem. But _ we go to the movies after that? A: Sure. Ill finish my homework while you help me with the dishes. Then we can go to the movies.,please,could,could,1. - I dont understand the story in the new unit. What about you, Bob? - _. A. Neither I do B. Neither do I C. So do I 2. I hate _

13、chores on Sunday. A. do B. doing C. does,B,B,Exercises,3. - Could you please take care of my dog? - _. Im too busy. A. Yes, you can B. Sure C. Sorry, I cant 4. - Could you please _ his bed? - Certainly! A. makes B. making C. make,C,C,5. When will you return the book to me? - Ill give it to you _ I finish it. A. unless B. as soon as C. although 6. - Can I _ a dictionary from you? -Sorry, I dont have one. A. borrow B. pass C. lend,A,B,Summary,neither/ so + 助/系/情+ 主语 neither of + n./ pron. as soon as = the minute as + adj./ adv. + as throw down pass sb. sth. = pass