必修5unit2Reading课文和翻译

1、The United Kingdom,Welcome to our class!,Unit2,Puzzles in geography,地理之谜,Peoplemaywonder(whydifferentwordsareusedto describethesefourcountries):England,Wales, ScotlandandNorthernIreland.Youcanclarifythis question(ifyoustudyBritishhistory).,v.想知道,why 引导宾语从句,be used to do sth被用来做某事,v.澄清;阐明,if引导条件状语从句,

2、para1,First there was England. Wales was linked to it in the thirteenth century. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. Next England and Wales were joined to Scotland in the seventeenth century and the name was changed to Great Britain.,与.连接,13世纪(序数词前加the),提到;提及,find+宾语+宾补

3、,也；又；还,连接到,17世纪,be done被动,大不列颠,para2,Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well. Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful w

4、ay.,adv.修饰动词,20世纪早期,介词+doing,get+宾语+宾补,be done被动,However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government. So only Northern Ireland joined with England, Wales and Scotland to become the United Kingdom and this was shown to the world in a new flag (called the Unio

5、n Jack).,脱离,n.政府,联合王国,v. 袭击,V-ed分词做后置定语,To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas (eg, the currency and international relations), but they still have very different institutions. For example, Northern Ireland, England and Scotland have different educational and legal systems

6、as well as different football teams for competitions like the World Cup!,值得赞扬的是,表示强调,n. 区域,n. 货币,国际关系,n. 制度,例如,adj. 教育的,法律体系,和,n.比赛；竞赛,prep.像,para4: England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones. The zone nearest France is called the South o

7、f England, the middle zone is called the Midlands and the one nearest to Scotland is known as the North.,the+adj.最高级,为了方便,作为.被熟知,You find most of the population settled in the south, but most of the industrial cities in the Midlands and the North of England. Although, nationwide, these cities are no

8、t as large as those in China, they have world-famous football teams and some of them even have two!,find+宾语+宾补,adj. 世界闻名的,adj. 工业的,It is a pity that the industrial cities (built in the nineteenth century) do not attract visitors. For historical architecture you have to go to older but smaller towns

9、(built by the Romans). There you will find out more about British history and culture.,遗憾的是,v-ed分词做定语,v-ed分词做定语,The greatest historical treasure of all is London with its museums, art collections, theatres, parks and buildings. It is the centre of national government and its administration. It has t

10、he oldest port (built by) the Romans in the first century AD, the oldest building (begun by) the Anglo-Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle (constructed by) later Norman rulers in 1066.,n.珍宝,v-ed分词做定语,v-ed分词做定语,v-ed分词做定语,v-ed分词做定语,There has been four sets of invaders of England. The first invad

11、ers, the Romans, left their towns and roads. The second, the Anglo-Saxons, left their language and their government. The third, the Vikings, influenced the vocabulary and place-names of the North of England, and the fourth, the Normans, left castles and introduced new words for food.,四批,入侵者,v. 影响,v.

12、 介绍；引进,para6： If you look around the British countryside you will find evidence of all these invaders. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip (to the United Kingdom) enjoyable and worthwhile.,环顾四周,n. 证据,作为.被熟知,keep+宾语+宾补(adj.),make+宾语+宾补(adj.),Careful Reading,From:,5:45am,Wh

13、ere:,Gombe National Park,Who:,Jane and a group of people,What:,watching a family of chimps wake up,followed as the chimps wandered into the forest,the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree,Saw the chimp family go to sleep together in their nest,Paragraph1,to,evening,(the whole day) ),First ac

14、tivity,Then we,The evening we watch,Then we see them,Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment. However, this was not easy. When she first arriv

15、ed in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.,Her work changed the way people think about chimps. For example, one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and ea

16、t meat. Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other, and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system.,For forty yea

17、rs Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. She has helped to set up special places where they can live safely. Sh

18、e is leading a busy life but she says:,Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. Its terrible. It affects me when I watch the wild chimps. I say to myself, Arent they lucky? And then I think about small chimps in cages though they have done nothing wrong. Once

19、you have seen that you can never forget .,She has achieved everything she wanted to do: working with animals in their own environment, gaining a doctors degree and showing that women can live in the forest as men can. She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women.,guessing,1. Who is

20、 the student?,2. What animals are observed?,Jane Goodall.,Chimps.,A. How the group followed Janes way of studying chimps in the wild,Match the main ideas and the paragraphs.,Para. 1:,Para. 2:,Para. 3:,Para. 4:,C. Janes achievements,B. What Jane discovered about chimps,D. How Jane tries to protect th

21、e lives of chimps in their natural habitat,( Page 3 ) The keys:,Read again and Choose the best answer according to the text.,1.,2.,3.,4.,C,A,C,C,(5 minutes),Careful Reading,From:,5:45am,Where:,Gombe National Park,Who:,Jane and a group of people,What:,watching a family of chimps wake up,followed as t

22、he chimps wandered into the forest,the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree,Saw the chimp family go to sleep together in their nest,Paragraph1,to,evening,(the whole day) ),First activity,Then we,The evening we watch,Then we see them,Paragraph2,1960,Jane first arrived Gombe :,Why:,Since her c

23、hildhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment.,Her discoveries:,.,.,chimps hunt and eat meat.,how chimps communicate,One important thing she discovered was that,She also discovered,with each other.,Paragraph3,Forty years:,Jane has been outspoken about making people to underst

24、and and respect the life of these animals,How:,.,.,wild animals should be left,set up special places where,She argued that,in the wild and not used for entertainment and advertisements.,She has helped to,wild animals can live safely.,Three achievements:,.,.,with animals in their,a doctors degree.,th

25、at women can live in the forest as,Paragraph4,.,Working,own environment.,Gaining,Showing,men can,Jane Goodall， famous student, studies wild animals, especially in chimps. She _ (study) for many years in Africa helped people understand how much they _ (behave)like human. She had wanted to work_ anima

26、ls in their own environment. She spent many years _ (observe) and recording their daily activities. 40 years, Jane has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and _ (respect)the life of these animals. She inspires those want to cheer the (achieve) of women.,a,has studied,behave,with,observing,achievements,respe