中考英语介词复习课件.ppt

1、介词,Prepositions,介词的考点,一.表示时间介词,三.表示方位介词,二.表示地点介词,四.表示方法、手段,五.常见介词的搭配,2010,March,spring,the morning,the future,7.30,night,the age of 19,first/last,the moment,Monday,March 5,March 5th,2010,Monday morning,holiday,Childrens Day,in,on,at,Prepositions of time 时间介词,Conclusion: 总结,表示较长时间如：世纪、年代 、年份、月份、季节、上午

2、/下午/晚上以及一些习惯用法中要用介词in。,the 19th century; 2010; March; spring; the morning; the future,表示某一时间点如：钟点、节日、年龄、中午/夜晚/子夜、就餐时间或其它的习惯用法中要用at。,7.30; the age of 19; noon/ night/ midnight; lunchtime; first/ last； at Christmas,Monday; March 5th; March 5th, 2010; Childrens Day; a cold morning; holiday,表示某一天或者特定的时间

3、如：星期、某月某日、某年某月某日、含Day的节日、有修饰上午/下午/晚上以及一些习惯用法中要用介词 on。,1. Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris _ the morning of July 9. A. on B. in C. at 2. The twins were born _ a Friday evening. A. in B. on C. at 3. We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived _5 oclock _ the morning. A. on, in B

4、. at, in C. at, in 4. We finish our lessons _ 11:30 and then have a rest _ noon. A. in , in B. at ,at C. in, at,2. 1. Mr Brown has gone to Canada. He will be back _ two weeks. A. for B. after C. in 2. Our manager came back _ an hour. A. in B. after C. at 3. They have been here _ an hour. A. for B. a

5、fter C. in,在之后（内）用于将来时,in + 时间段,在之后 用于过去时,after +时间段,3. for + 时段 since + 时段 + ago since + 时间点 since + 一般过去时句子,常用于现在完成时,1.He came here _ 1992, and he has lived here _ 1992. A. in, for B. in , since C. since, since 2.I have known Li Lei _ over five years. A. in B. since C. for,3. It has been three yea

6、rs since he _ here. A. come B. came C. comes 4. The old man has been away _ two years ago. A. in B. since C. for,二.地点介词,1.on 在的上面,与表面接触 over 在的正上方,不接触表面 under 在下面(是on, over的反义词) 1.Look!There is a bridge _the river. A. on B. over C. above 2.Can you see the egg _ the plate? A. on B. in C. over 3.The l

7、ight_ us is very bright. A. over B. under C. on,2. above 在上方 below 在下方,是above的反义词 1. The temperature will fall_ zero at night. A. below B. above C. over 2.Suddenly there is a loud voice _ the tree. A. below B. above C. on 3.There is a clock on the wall. Its _ the blackboard. A. on B. in C. above,3.

8、in + 大地方 at + 小地方 on +门牌，某层楼 1.My uncle live _ F12 _the fifth floor. A. at, on B. in, on C. on, at 2.They arrived _Beijing at 12:00 and waited for a bus _ the station to the hotel. A. at, in B. in, on C. in, at,4.,1.in 在某范围之内 to 在某范围之外 on 与某地相邻、接壤 1.China lies _the east of Asia and _the north of Aus

9、tralia. A. in, on B. in ,to C. to, in 2.Mongolia is _the north of China. A. in B. on C. to,三.方位介词,三组表示位置关系的介词比较 B is _ the east of A. D is _ the east of A. C is _ the east of A. 1. Japan is _ the east of Asia. 2. Japan is _ the east of China.,north,south,west,east,A,B,C,D,in,to,on,in,to,Multiple cho

10、ice:,1. Wheres Alice? We are all here _ her. A. besides B. about C. except D. with 2. She sent her friend a card a present. A. on B. as C. for D. of 3. The film is directed _ Tim Burton. A. to B. for C. as D. by 4. Alice was late _ the party. A. for B. to C. with D. of 5. She had been waiting _ 10 y

11、ears. A. with B. for C. of D. at 6. Alice is the girl _ blue. A. with B. of C. in D. on,_,五.表方式、方法、手段,1. in 用材料、语言 2. with 用工具、某物 3. by 用方式、方法、手段 1.My mother often go to work _ bike. A. in B. on C. by 2.If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow, please tell me _ phone. A. through B. by C. on,1.wri

12、te with a pen, cut with a knife, lock with a key _,使用工具用介词 with,2. see with our eyes, do with our hands, smell with our noses, eat with our mouths _,使用器官用介词 with,Prepositions of ways,3. in English , in French , in your own words, in three languages _ 4. in a loud voice, in a low voice _ 5. in this w

13、ay, in these ways , by this means _,使用语言用介词 in,使用声音用介词 in,使用方法用介词 in 或 by,6.by bike, by bus, by train, by plane, by ship, by car (on foot) by land 陆路， by road 陆路 by sea 水路，by air 空运 _,使用交通工具用 by,但：on the bike, on a bus, on a train, on the plane, on the ship, in the car,2.except 除之外，不包括 besides 除之外，还

14、包括 1.Everyone passed the exam _ Tom. A. besides B. except C. for 2. _ Mr Li, five teachers went to the meeting. A. Besides B. Except C. Beside,3.常见的介词搭配 Its very nice of you to help me. Its very good for you to do exercise. the answer (key) to the question (lock) be famous for be famous as be made o

15、f be made from on time in time,be made of 从成品上看得出的材料 be made from从成品上看不出的原料 be made in产地 be made by制造者 It is said that this kind of cloth is made of silk and it is made in China. 据说这种布料是由丝绸制成的并且由中国制造。 This wine is made from grapes. 这酒是葡萄酿的。 This machine is made by Uncle Wang. 这机器是王伯伯制造的。,含介词的常见固定搭配,

16、介词和动词的固定搭配。 (1)同一动词和不同介词的搭配： look at (看) look for(找) look after(照顾) look over(检查) look out of (朝外面看)look (a)round(环视) arrive in大地方(到达) arrive at小地方(到达) hear of (听说) hear from(收到的来信) spend钱on sth.(花钱做某事) spend时间(in) doing sth.(花时间做某事),同一介词和不同动词的搭配： ask for (要求)leave for (动身去) send for (派人去请)pay for (

17、付钱) wait for (等待) agree with sb (同意某人) begin with (以开始) help with (在方面帮助) catch up with (赶上) get on/along with (与相处) make friends with (与交朋友),(2)同一介词和不同动词的搭配： ask for (要求)leave for (动身去) send for (派人去请)pay for (付钱) wait for (等待) agree with sb (同意某人) begin with (以开始) help with (在方面帮助) catch up with (

18、赶上) get on/along with (与相处) make friends with (与交朋友),(3)其他的介词和动词的搭配： listen to (听)come from (来自) fall off (从上摔下)try out (试验) knock at/on (敲) prefer.to. (比起来还是好) learn by oneself (自学) take care of (照顾) stop.(from)doing (阻止做) help oneself to食物 (随便吃) get to (到达) Thanks to (多亏，由于),介词和形容词的常见搭配： be good a

19、t (在方面好) be weak in (在方面差) be good for (对有好处) be bad for (对有坏处) be late for (迟到) be sorry for (为遗憾，抱歉) be full of (充满) be busy with (忙于) be angry with (对某人生气) be afraid of (害怕) be interested in (对感兴趣) be different from (与不同) be strict with sb. in sth.(在某事上对某人严格) be fond of (喜爱),1.害怕 2.对惊讶 3.生气 4.对兴奋

20、 5.对满意 6.以著名 7.充满了 8.擅长 9.对感兴趣 10.迟到 11.与不同,be afraid of,be amazed at,be angry with,be excited about,be pleased with,be famous for,be filled with,be good at,be interested in,介词短语,be late for,be different from,Remember and translate:,hear from ring up hold on send up hurry up stop sb. from doing sth.

21、 knock at/on take down/out/off laugh at take part in listen to think about look after/at/for/up/out try on take care of turn on/off make friends with wait for pay for wake up put on/up write down put sth. down worry about,看谁译得又快又好.,中考精选练习:一.选择填空:,( )1.There is a good play_TV this evening. A. on B. by C. in （佛山） ( )2. How far is it _ Guangzhou_Beijing? A. fromto B. fromfor C. awayto ( )3. Japan lies _the east