中考英语一般将来时复习课件概要.ppt

1、2012 中考英语语法专题复习 一般将来时,一般将来时 1.将要发生的动作 2. 将要存在的状态 3.打算要做的事,定义：,表示 某一时刻发生的动作或存在的状态；或 某一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态。,将来,将来,时态标志词：,soon tomorrow the day afer tomorrow next Monday next week next year in the future next time in a week,We are going to read stories this afternnon. He is going to feed the fish tommorr

2、ow. Lucy is going to the university next year. They are going to Shanghai in a week.,一般将来时 将要做的事 结构1：,be going to do (be 跟随人称的单复数而变化）,We will read stories this afternnon. He will feed the fish tommorrow. Lucy will go to the university next year. They will go to Shanghai in a week.,一般将来时 将要做的事 或 打算要做

3、的事 结构2：,will do（will 可用于各种人称）,一般将来时 be going to do / will do 来完成 will do =be going to do,She will visit a farm.,=She is going to visit a farm.,They will watch a fotball match.,= They are going to watch a football match.,We arent going to read stories. =We will not read stories. My sister isnt going

4、to clean the room. =My sister will not going to clean the room. He isnt going to feed the fish. = He will not go to feed the fish.,一般将来时 否定： 后+ 否定： 后+,be,not,will,not,will not 的缩写是wont,1. My sisters will clean the room. Will your sisters clean the room? 肯定回答: Yes, they will. 否定回答：No, they wont. 2. S

5、he is going to feed the fish. Is she going to feed the fish? 肯定回答：Yes, she is. 否定回答：No, she isnt.,疑问句及其回答：,1. 提前变大写,2. 提前变大写,肯定回答用 否定回答用,肯定回答用 否定回答用,be,be not,will,will not,be,will,结构3：Will/ Shall + 动词原形 在疑问句中，主语为第一人称（I/we）时，常用助动词shall. eg: Will you open the door for me? Will you go with me? Shall w

6、e go to the park together? Shall we go to the sea?,结构4： 有些位移动词的现在进行时（be doing）可以表示将来时的含义 ,如 come , go , leave , start, arrive等 eg: Mr. Black is going back to London.布莱克将要回伦敦。 Be quick ! The bus is leaving soon. 快点，车马上要出发了。,结构5 注意： there be句型的一般将来时态： there is going to be. there are going to be . ther

7、e will be. eg: There is going to be a meeting tomorrow. = There will be a meeting tomorrow.,Summary(总结）: 一般将来时结构,1. be going to do,2. Will do,3. Will/ Shall + 动词原形,5. There is going to be. There are going to be. There will be.,4. be doing,拓展延伸: 在as soon as、 if、 when 引导的时间状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时（从现主将

8、） eg: If it doesnt rain tomorrow, well go swimming. Ill tell him the news as soon as he arrives.,中考练习： 解题思路 找时态标志词 确定时态结构 看人称,eg: There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be 解题思路,1. 从tomorrow evening判断本题为一般将来时态,2. 由句首的there 确定本题为there be 句型的将来时态,3. 从句中的a dolphin show 确定本题应选用there