高中英语Unit10MoneyPeriodSix课件北师大版.pptx

1、Period Six ,Grammar & Writing,写作专题 如何写广告,语法专题 不定动词&动词不定式,栏目索引,语法专题,.不定代词的用法 1.不定代词一览表,过不定动词&动词不定式,2.不定代词的语法特征 (1)every和no只能用作形容词，不能用作代词。 (2)复合不定代词都不可接of短语，但some one，every one，any one都是两个词，之后可接of短语(注意no one不可接of短语)。 Every one of the students can speak good English. 这些学生每个人都能说一口流利的英语。 (3)除上述词之外，其他的不定代

2、词既可用作代词，又可用作形容词(none只作代词)。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，必须置其后。,3.不定代词的用法难点 (1)no one，none，nothing的用法区别 no one单独使用，只用于指人。 No one knows anything about when he or she was born. 对于他或她出生于什么时间，没有人知道。 none一般与of短语连用，指人或物。 none of the boys/the money/them 从of短语的特点可以判断，none强调数量的概念，因此在回答有关数量问题时，一般用none。,How many Chinese stamps

3、do you collect? None. 你收集了多少枚中国邮票？ 一枚都没有。 He has many friends，but none can really help him when he is in trouble. 他有很多朋友，但真到他有麻烦时没有一个人能真正地帮他。 nothing表示“什么也没有，没有东西”，是全部否定，作主语、宾语或表语。 Nothing can stop us marching forward. 没有什么能阻止我们前行。,Dont be so proud.You are nothing. 不要这么骄傲，你不是什么了不起的人物。 注意：none与nothin

4、g的不同： When I returned to my share of apples，I found none left. 当我回去取自己的那份苹果时，发现一个也没有了。 (用none表示一个苹果也没有了，但如果用nothing则表示什么都没有了，连其他的东西也没有了。) (2)each和every的用法区别 each强调“个体”，起代词和形容词的作用；every强调“全体”，只能作定语。each作同位语时，不影响谓语动词的数，不可用not each来表示部分否定，而not every可以表示部分否定。,The tickets each cost ten dollars. 这些票每张十美元。

5、(each作同位语，不能用costs) Every man is not honest.Not every man is honest. 并非每个人都诚实。 every还可表示“每隔的；每中的”，如下列说法中只能用every。 every year or two每一两年 every now and then时常 every other day每隔一天 Choose one out of every ten boys. 从每十个男孩中选一个。 one car to every 20 people每20人乘一辆车,(3)another，other，the other，others，the othe

6、rs的用法一览表,(4)many，much，few，a few，little，a little,Many of the high school students are studying hard to enter Peking University，but only a few of them were lucky enough. 许多高中生努力学习想进北大，但只有几个人幸运。(many 修饰可数名词，表示“许多”，而a few也修饰可数名词，表示“几个”),Living in Shanghai for a few years，yet he has made few friends ther

7、e. 虽然在上海生活了几年了，但是他没交到几个朋友。(a few 与few都修饰可数名词，但是前者表示肯定，而后者表示否定) There is little time left，but we still have much to do. 几乎没时间了，但是我们还有好多工作要做。(little修饰不可数名词，表示否定；much修饰不可数名词，意为“许多”) There is only a little oil left but we still have many miles to travel to get there. 只剩一点油了，但是要到那儿我们还有数英里的路要走。(a little修饰

8、不可数名词，表示“一点儿”；many修饰可数名词，意为“许多”),(5)it，one，the one，ones，the ones，that，those,I lost my pen yesterday.Have you seen it? Look at the one over there. 我昨天丢了钢笔，你看见了吗？(it指代我昨天丢的钢笔，为同名同物) 看看那边那支。(the one特指那边那支钢笔) I want to own a house，one that is not big but very convenient. 我想拥有一座房子，不大但很方便的房子。(one指代a house

9、，为同名异物，泛指同类当中的某一个) I do not like scientific books.I like story ones. 我不喜欢科幻书，我喜欢故事书。(ones指代books，为泛指),The weather in Hainan is warmer than that in Tianjin. 海南的天气比天津的暖和。(that指代不可数名词the weather，后有介词短语in Tianjin修饰) The film is not as interesting as that/the one we saw together last week. 这部电影不如我们上周一块去看

10、的那部有趣。(that/the one指代可数名词the film，后有从句we saw together last week修饰) The houses made of stone are generally stronger than those/the ones made of wood. 用石头砌的房子一般比木制的房子更牢固。(those/the ones指代可数名词复数the houses，后有made of wood修饰，为特指),高考链接1,.用适当的代词填空 1.The research group produced two reports based on the surve

11、y，but contained any useful suggestions.(2015福建) 2.Niki is always full of ideas，but is useful to my knowledge. (2015四川) 3.How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you？(2015浙江),答案,neither,none,it,4.The quality o

12、f education in this small school is better than in some larger schools.(2015天津) 5.An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year，making the driest year since California became a state in 1850.(2014浙江) .单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误) 1.It does not cost many，yet we can still learn a lot. (2016全国，短文改错) 2.Much rar

13、e animals are dying out.(2015全国，短文改错),答案,that,it,manymuch,MuchMany,.动词不定式 1.动词不定式的语法功能 动词不定式可以在句子中作除谓语之外的几乎所有成分，即可在不同的句子中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语。 To see is to believe.(主语)(表语)眼见为实。 Her job is to take care of the children in the kindergarten.(表语) 她的工作是在幼儿园照顾小孩。 The old woman hopes to travel to Hainan.(

14、宾语) 那位老太太希望去海南旅游。,The doctor persuaded the patient to give up smoking.(宾语补足语) 医生说服了这位病人戒烟。 Tom has a great deal of housework to do this weekend.(定语) 这个周末汤姆有很多家务活要做。 Nice to see you again here.(状语) 很高兴再次在这儿见到你。 To be honest/frank，I dislike her.(独立成分) 老实/坦白说，我不喜欢她。,2.动词不定式的否定式 动词不定式的否定式由“not不定式”构成。 I

15、decided not to go there so hurriedly. 我决定不这么匆忙地去那儿。 3.动词不定式的省略 (1)省略不定式的符号to。 动词不定式作see，look at，watch，notice，observe，feel等感官动词以及have，let，make等使役动词后面的宾语补足语时，不定式的符号to要省略。 I often hear my neighbor sing English songs. 我经常听到我邻居唱英文歌。,(2)保留不定式的符号to，省略动词原形。 有时为了避免重复，可以只用to代替前面的不定式，这种情况往往出现在下列动词或形容词后面，如care，

16、expect，forget，hope，intend，mean，prefer，try，want，wish，be glad/happy/delighted，would like/love等。 I have never been to Macau but I do wish to. 我从没去过澳门，但我很渴望去。,4.动词不定式的时态和语态 动词不定式有一般式、进行式和完成式，当动词不定式的逻辑主语是它所表示的动作的承受者时，动词不定式要用被动语态。 It is an honour for me to be invited to the party. 我很荣幸被邀请参加聚会。 Dont preten

17、d to be working hard. 不要装作努力工作。 Im sorry to have given you so much trouble. 真对不起，给你带来这么多麻烦。,5.动词不定式的复合结构 动词不定式的逻辑主语有时用“for/of名词或代词宾格”构成，不定式的复合结构可以在句子中作主语、宾语、定语或状语。 注意：不定式的复合结构作主语时，“Itbe形容词of sb. to do sth.”句型应用表示人的特征的形容词，且可以转换成“sb.be形容词to do sth.”句型；而“Itbe形容词for sb. to do sth.”句型用的是表示事情本身特征的形容词，不能倒过

18、来说。 Its foolish of Jimmy to make such a decision.(Jimmy is foolish to make such a decision.) 吉米做出这样的决定是愚蠢的。 Its necessary for Tom to study hard.(Tom is necessary to study hard.) 汤姆有必要努力学习。,6.“疑问词动词不定式”结构 “疑问词动词不定式”相当于名词，可以在句子中作主语、宾语或表语。 The little girl didnt know what to do next. 那个小女孩不知道下一步该怎么办。,.用

19、所给动词的正确形式填空 1.If you find something you love doing outside of the office，youll be less likely (bring) your work home.(2016全国) 2.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal _ (create) special designs.(2016全国) 3.For 25 days，she never left her baby，not even to find something _ (eat)！(2016四

20、川) 4. (catch) the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. (2015北京),答案,高考链接2,to bring,to create,to eat,To catch,5.At college，Barack Obama didnt know that he _ (become) the first black president of the United States of America.(2015陕西) 6. (learn) more about Chinese culture，Ja

21、ck has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.(2015福建) 7. (free) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thought and inner quietness.(2014湖南) 8.There are still many problems (solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.(2014北京),答案,was to become,

22、To learn,To free,to be solved,.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误) 1.I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.(2015陕西，短文改错) 2.It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute shes outside.(2014辽宁，短文改错),答案,返回,just后加to,understandingunderstand,.用适当的代词填空 1.If you need money，Ill

23、 lend you . 2. John nor Tom and I are to take part in the competition. 3.I love my motherland as as you love yours. 4.You can hold the pot in one hand and take off the lid with . 5.It is easy to see that the people of different cultures have always copied other. 6. of us like to swim in the polluted

24、 water. 7.There are flowers on sides of the street.,如何写广告,当堂达标 检测巩固,答案,some,Neither,much,the other,each,None,both,8.There are flowers on side of the street. 9.Although hes wealthy，he spends on clothes. 10.Is there you dont understand? 11.Dont you want this nice cheap red umbrella? No，I dont want it.

25、Please show me . 12.Did you find your watch yesterday? No，I didnt find it，but Ive bought .,答案,either,little,anything,another,one,.用不定式改写下列句子 1.I find that it is difficult to speak English well. I find English well. 2.It seemed they were writing something for somebody. They seemed something for someb

26、ody. 3.It happened that they had known each other before. They happened each other before. 4.Jim doesnt know how he can improve his Chinese. Jim doesnt know his Chinese. 5.The progress which will be made soon is of great importance. The progress soon is very important.,答案,返回,it difficult to speak,to

27、 be writing,to have known,how to improve,to be made,写作专题,文体指导 广告是商品、器物、服务的宣传方式，旨在使消费者对某种商品、器物或服务产生兴趣，从而促使他们进行消费，因此，广告必须具有吸引力，能引起广大消费者的兴趣。 一般说来，广告可分为标题(the headline)、文字说明或广告正文(the body text)、图像(the illustration)和厂商名称(the signature)四个部分。,如何写广告,基础点拨,广告标题，是广告中最为重要的部分之一。它起着激起读者的好奇心、吸引读者的注意力的作用。下面是标题的几种常见

28、类型： 1.简明口语化标题：用简单明了、口语化、贴近生活的文字作为标题； 2.哲理、诗意型标题：用富含哲理、诗意的词语或语句，让人关注与思考； 3.反差对比型标题：形式上对仗，前后语意上形成反差； 4.名言俗语型标题； 5.巧嵌品牌名型标题。,广告的正文应按照不同的要求选择不同的文体。广告的文字应尽量做到： 1.既要新颖，又要口语化； 2.多用简洁、明了的语言； 3.多用较短的单词和句子； 4.用词要准确，不用模棱两可的词句； 5.主要宣传内容，如商品的名称、型号、特点等应在文中反复强调； 6.为了增大广告的吸引力，有时可用谐音词或押韵的词句来增强宣传效果。,常用句式 1.祈使句，这是出现最多

29、的句型。 (1)Ask anyone who owns one.(汽车广告语) (2)Lay down your arms.(桌子广告语) (3)Twist off the Cap and Taste the Perfect Orange Juice.(饮料广告) (4)Help Make a Difference in the Ireland of Today.(文化慈善机构广告) (5)Come into McDonalds and enjoy a Big Mac Sandwich.(三明治广告) 2.疑问句，通常用在广告的前面。 (1)Who would know better how

30、to welcome you to the U.S.？(旅游广告) (2)Are you worrying about the problem of management？(PANNET网络广告),(3)Thinking of buying？Think again.Not much for colour TV，is it？Vision hire！(彩电广告) (4)More Comfortable Than A Seat On The Board.(汽车座椅广告) 3.省略句，在英语广告中，省略句比比皆是，甚至整篇广告都由省略句构成。 (1)Air Quality！(航空公司广告) (2)Th

31、e better way to acquire todays better books.(订书广告) 广告英语很少使用复合句，正是这些结构简单的祈使句、疑问句和省略句使广告英语读起来简明扼要，听起来轻松活泼。,4.比较级，比较级在广告中用得非常多，这是由于英语广告中有大量的形容词和副词作修饰语的缘故。 (1)These days succeeding in business means getting more competitive and making tougher decisions. (2)In short，the stronger your character，the bright

32、er your future.,5.直接引语，在英语广告中直接引语出现得很多，原因一是直接引语使得广告显得形式活泼、新颖；二是采用直接引语从心理学的角度看可以增强说服力。 “Its like were all in the same office.The office just happens to be spread across 7,000 miles of ocean，”Tom Hughes MIS Director，Construction. 这是IBM公司的一则广告的开头语，通过该公司经理的话，使广告显得生动具体。,写作任务 一家宾馆新开业，为吸引外国宾客，希望在互联网上进行宣传，请

33、你用英语为其写一篇文字介绍。 主要内容： 1.地点：距白山入口处500米； 2.房间及价格：单人间(共20间)，100元/天；双人间(共15间)，150元/天；热水淋浴； 3.餐饮：餐厅(中、西餐)，咖啡厅(茶、咖啡)； 4.游泳池：全天免费开放； 5.欢迎预订。,佳作构建,注意：1.词数100左右，标题和开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Welcome to Baishan Mountain Hotel Baishan Mountain Hotel is now open for business. _,审题谋篇 第一步明确要求 该写作属于说明类写作，故以 人称为主；因为是对一个宾馆的介绍，因此以 时态为主。 第二步词汇热身 本篇作文可以从以下几个方面入手： Para.1 Para.2 Para.3,第三,一般现在时,首先对游客表示欢迎；,对白云宾馆进行详细介绍；,最后再次提出欢迎。,答案,第三步提炼要点 本文可能会运用以下词汇和短语： 1.入口