人教新课标高中英语必修五Unit 2 The United KingdomUnit 2 The United Kingdom课件(3).ppt

1、Unit1Greatscientists课件,【话题词汇】 1. analyzevt. 分析 2. measure v. 测量 3. observe v. 观测, 观察 4. explore v. 探索 5. solve vt. 解决 6. simplify vt. 简化 7. equip vt. 装备, 配备,8. create v. 创造 9. invent vt. 发明 10. inspire v. 鼓舞, 启示 11. research v. 研究 12. curious adj. 好奇的 13. accurate adj. 精确的 14. radioactive adj. 放射性的

2、15. digital adj. 数字化的, 数码的 16. apply to 适用于, 运用,17. consider. . . as/to be. . . /regard as. . . 认为是 18. make great contributions to 对做出巨大贡献 19. owe sth. to sb. 把某事归功于某人 20. be satisfied with 对感到满意 21. take a positive attitude towards sth. 对某事持积极态度,22. get a better understanding of 对有较好的理解 23. achiev

3、e ones ambition 实现某人的抱负 24. devote ones life to 献身于 25. make up for 弥补,【经典语篇】 你校学生会准备办一期英语墙报, 介绍我国著名的科学家。请你根据下列提示写一篇英语短文。 钱学森简介,参考词汇: 航空学the Science of Astronomy 航天科技事业Astronomy and Aircraft industry “神童”a“super-talented”boy 题目: A Brief Introduction of Qian Xuesen,A Brief Introduction of Qian Xuesen

4、 开篇, “神童”诞生Born into a wealthy family on December 11, 1911, Zhejiang Province, Qian Xuesen was so clever that he was regarded as a“super-talented”boy in his childhood.,主体, 献身科学Having graduated from Shanghai Jiaotong University in 1934, he went to America for his further study and gained his doctors

5、degree in the Science of Astronomy. Since he returned to China in 1955, he devoted all his life to Chinas Astronomy and Aircraft industry. He took part in the design and research of rockets and missiles, opening a new era of Chinas Astronomy industry.,总结, 功勋卓著Its for his outstanding achievements tha

6、t he is honoured as the“Father of Chinas Astronomy”and the“King of Rockets”. Qian Xuesen, a pioneer of Chinas Astronomy industry, passed away in October, 2009 in Beijing.,【厚积薄发】 . 完成句子 (1)爱因斯坦被认为是二十世纪最伟大的科学家之一。 Einstein _ one of the greatest scientists in the20th century. (2)他对实验结果感到满意, 他把成绩归功于大家。 H

7、e _ of the experiment and _ _.,is considered as/to be,was satisfied with the result,owed,the achievements to everyone,. 句型转换 (1)把句改为非限制性定语从句。 Qian Xuesen was born into a wealthy family on December 11, 1911, Zhejiang Province, _ _. (2)把句改为含状语从句的复合句。 _ _, he went to America for his further study and g

8、ained his doctors degree in the Science of Astronomy.,who was so clever that he was,regarded as a“super-talented”boy in his childhood,After he had graduated from Shanghai Jiaotong University,in 1934,. 单词分类记忆 【核心单词】不可不记 1. _(vt. )打败; 战胜; 使受挫 (n. ) 失败 2. _(adj. ) 熟练的; 经验或知识丰富的 (n. ) 专家; 行家 3. _(vt. )

9、照顾; 护理; 出席; 参加 4. _(vt. ) 暴露; 揭露; 使曝光,defeat,expert,attend,expose,5. _(n. ) 治愈; 痊愈 (vt. ) 治愈; 治疗 6. _(n. )挑战 (vt. )向挑战 7. _(vt. ) 吸收; 吸引; 使专心 8. _(vt. ) 责备; 谴责 (n. ) 过失; 责备,cure,challenge,absorb,blame,9. _(vt. 操作指南,conclude,conclusion,contribute,contribution,instruct,instruction,instructions,【高频单词】不

10、可不知 12. _(vt. )认为; 怀疑 (n. )被怀疑者; 嫌疑犯 13. _(adj. )小心的; 谨慎的 14. _(adj. )科学的_(n. )科学_(n. )科 学家 15. _(vt. )建设; 修建_(n. )建设; 建筑物 16. _(vt. )污染; 弄脏_(n. )污染 17. _(vt. )宣布; 通告_(n. )通知; 宣告 18. _(vt. )拒绝; 不接受; 抛弃_(n. )拒绝; 抛弃,suspect,cautious,scientific,science,scientist,construct,construction,pollute,pollution

11、,announce,announcement,reject,rejection,. 短语双语互译 1. 提出_ 2. 使显露; 暴露 _ 3. 讲得通; 有意义 _ 4. 应受谴责, 应负责任 _ 5. 通向, 导致 _ 6. 调查 _ 7. 治愈某人的疾病 _,put forward,expose. . . to,make sense,be to blame,lead to,look into,cure sb. of illness,8. draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion _ 9. link. . . to. . . _ 10. apart

12、from _ 11. (be)strict with. . . _ 12. contribute to _,得出结论,将和联系或连接起来,除之外; 此外,对严格的,有助于; 促成,语境取词选用上面的单词或短语填空 The experts _(参加)the meeting _(提 出)a _(科学的)plan to handle _(污染)problems. A group of five _(专家)_(调查)the accident carefully and _(得出结论)that it was the designer who _(应负责任).,attending,put forward,

13、scientific,pollution,experts,looked into,concluded,was to blame,. 句型超级仿写 1. “Neither. . . nor. . . ”既不也不 _(既不)its cause _(也不)its cure was understood. 【仿写】他和我都不打算去参加这次会议。 _,Neither,nor,Neither he nor I am going to attend the meeting.,2. “every time”作连词引导时间状语从句 So many thousands of terrified people di

14、ed _ _(每次暴发霍乱时). 【仿写】我每次去北京都会去参观长城。 _, I would visit the Great Wall.,every time there,was an outbreak,Every time I went to Beijing,3. 不定式作目的状语/suggest(建议)+宾语从句 _(为防止)this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies _ _(经过检测). 【仿写】为了赶上早班车, 他每天早上都起床很早。 He gets u

15、p very early every morning _.,To prevent,be,examined,to catch the early bus,4. only if置于句首的倒装句 _(只有)you put the sun there _ the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 【仿写】只有你有时间, 我们才能够出去野餐。 _,Only if,did,Only if you have time can we go out for a picnic.,【重点单词】 1. attend vt. 照顾; 护理; 出席

16、; 参加; 上(学) 【填一填激活思维】 He has to _ _ _ _. 他不得不照顾生病的儿子。 The meeting _ _ _ by finance ministers from many countries. 很多国家的财政部长将出席会议。 They _ _ together at Beijing University. 他们一起就读于北京大学。,attend,his,sick,son,will,be,attended,attended,college,【记一记构建知识】 attend a meeting/wedding/lecture 参加会议/出席婚礼/听演讲 attend

17、 school/class/church 上学/上课/去做礼拜 attend(on/upon)sb. 照顾(侍候)某人 attend to 处理,*(2013湖南高考)When I was chosen to attend the match, I felt nervous at first, for my English was not good. 当我被选中参加比赛时, 起初我很紧张, 因为我的英语不好。 *He has a great deal to attend to today. 他今天有许多事要处理。,【辨一辨明晰异同】,2. expose vt. 暴露; 揭露; 使曝光 【填一填

18、激活思维】 Dont _ your skin _ direct sunlight, or youll get sunburnt. 不要让你的皮肤直接暴晒于阳光下, 否则你会被晒伤。 This liquid is not to _ _ _ air, for it will soon evaporate. 这种液体不能暴露在空气中, 因为它会很快蒸发掉。,expose,to,be,exposed,to,【记一记构建知识】 expose. . . to 使显露; 暴露 be exposed to 暴露于, 处于危险中 expose sth. to sb. 向某人揭发某事 expose sb. to

19、sth. 使某人接触到某物, 使面临, 使遭受,*We want to expose the kids to art and culture as much as possible. 我们想让孩子们尽可能多地受到艺术和文化的熏陶。 *The journalist exposed that officials scandal to the public. 这位记者向公众揭发了那位官员的丑闻。,3. cure n. 治愈; 痊愈 vt. 治愈; 治疗 【填一填激活思维】 There is still no _ _ a cold. 尚没有治疗感冒的特效药。 Now doctors believe t

20、hey have _ _ _ the disease. 现在医生们确信已经治好了他的病。,cure,for,cured,him,of,【记一记构建知识】 a cure for. . . 针对的治疗(法) cure sb. /a disease 治疗好某人/治疗(治愈)某种疾病 cure sb. of. . . 治愈某人的疾病/改掉某人的恶习等,【辨一辨明晰异同】,4. blame vt. 责备; 谴责; 归咎于 n. 过失; 责备 【填一填激活思维】 I dont _ _ _ doing that. 我不责备你做了那件事。 The police _ the traffic accident _

21、 Jacks careless driving. 警察把那起交通事故归咎于杰克的粗心驾驶。 The driver _ _ _ _ _ the traffic accident. 这位司机不应承担交通事故的责任。,blame,you,for,blamed,on,was,not,to,blame,for,【记一记构建知识】 (1)blame sb. for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事而责备某人 blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人 be to blame(for. . . ) 应承担责任; 该受责备(用主动形 式表被动意义) (2)accept/bear/take the

22、blame for. . . 对某事负责; 承担责任 put/lay the blame for sth. on sb. 把某事的责任推到某人身上,*You must bear the blame for the accident. 你必须承担这次事故的责任。 *(2013湖北高考)Still others lay the blame on the Americans, complaining that pounds have piled on thanks to eating too much American-style fast food. 还有些人把责任推到美国人身上, 抱怨体重增加是

23、因为吃了太多的美国式的快餐。,5. contribute vt. 捐助 【填一填激活思维】 People actively _ money _ the poor and kind mother. 人们踊跃给那位可怜而善良的母亲捐款。 I believe that each of us can _ _ the future of the world. 我相信我们每一个人都能够对世界的未来有所贡献。,contributed,to,contribute,to,【记一记构建知识】 (1)contribute. . . to. . . 为捐献; 投稿 contribute to 有助于; 促进; 导致;

24、 对做贡献 (2)contribution n. 贡献, 捐献 make a contribution/contributions to/towards. . . 为做贡献,*She contributed an article to our magazine. 她给我们的杂志投了一篇稿子。 *Everyone should make a contribution to protecting the environment. 每个人都应当为保护环境做贡献。,【核心短语】 6. put forward提出; 提前; 拨快(时钟); 推荐 【填一填激活思维】观察句子, 写出黑体部分的含 义。 Th

25、e Trade Union Congress put forward a plan for national recovery. ( ) Ive put you forward as the best man for the job. ( ),提出,推举、推荐,The hi-tech has put forward our production this year. ( ) My watch was slow, so I put it forward three minutes. ( ) Weve put forward the date of our wedding by one month

26、. ( ),使加快、推进,拨快,把提前,【记一记构建知识】 put aside储蓄; 储存 put away 放好; 积蓄 put off 延期; 推迟 put on 穿上; 演出 put out 熄灭; 生产 put up 提升; 张贴; 提出; 建造,7. make sense讲得通; 有意义 【填一填激活思维】 This sentence just doesnt _ _, no matter how you read it. 无论你怎样读这个句子, 它还是讲不通。 It _ _ to save money while you can. 钱能省就省, 这很明智。 Can you _ _ _

27、 this article? 你能看懂这篇文章吗?,make,sense,makes,sense,make,sense,of,【记一记构建知识】 (1)make sense of. . . 理解, 明白 make no sense 没道理, 没意义 there is no/much sense in doing sth. 做某事没道理(意义)/很有意义 (2)common sense 常识 in a sense 在某一方面; 就某种意义来说 in no sense 决不,*Theres no sense in getting angry about it. 为此生气是没有意义的。 *You a

28、re right in a sense, but you dont know all the facts. 在某种意义上你是对的, 但你不了解全部事实。,【经典句式】 8. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. 每次暴发霍乱时, 都有成千上万的惊恐的老百姓病死。 【填一填激活思维】仿写句子。 每当出现事故, 围观者便蜂拥而来。 _, a crowd seems to gather from nowhere. 他每次乘船都晕船。 _, he got seasick.,Every time there is an accident,Every time he travelled by boat,【记一记构建知识】 (1)every time可用作从属连词, 引导时间状语从句, 意思是“每当”, 相当于whenever。 (2)可充当连词的名词还有: the+序数词+time each+time the + day(