Unit5重点句型.ppt

1、重点句型详解 1It seemed as if the world was at an end! 世界似乎到了末日！ It seems (to sb.) that. (对某人来说)似乎 Sb. seems to do/to be doing/to have done. It seems as if/though. “似乎(好像)”，可接虚拟语气。 seem(to be)n./adj. 似乎是 There seems to be. 好像有,It seemed that he had known the truth.He seemed to have known the truth. 他好像知道了

2、真相。 His father seems (to be) strict. 他父亲似乎很严厉。 There seemed to be a voice in the distance. 似乎远处有人说话。 It always seemed as though everything in my childhood had just happened.我童年的一切仿佛刚刚发生一样。,2In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. 在农家院子里，鸡和猪都烦躁不安，以致不吃食。 too.to. 句型表示“

3、太以至于不能(表否定)”，可转化为 not.enough to.和 so.that.。 The child is too young to dress himself. The child is not old enough to dress himself. The child is so young that he cant dress himself. 这孩子太小，不能够自己穿衣。,提示：(1)当 too后接 easy, ready, happy, willing, eager 或 anxious时，to 后的动词表示肯定。例如： The book is too easy to unde

4、rstand. 这本书太容易理解了。 He was too anxious to leave. 他急于离开。 (2)too.not to. 句式表示肯定意思。例如： He is too careful not to have noticed it. 他那么细心，不会不注意到这一点的。,(3)too.to.中 too前面用了否定词(如 never)时，表示肯定。例如： It is never too late to mend. 改过不嫌晚。 (4)only too.to.表示肯定，其中 too后的形容词多数是表示某种心情的，如 glad, pleased, willing, thankful,

5、delighted, determined 等，也有描绘性的形容词，如 good, kind, true等。例如： The girl is only too kind to help us. 这姑娘非常乐于帮助我们。,即境活用2Jim is a kind boy. He is _willing to help his classmates. Aso Bsuch Cmuch Dtoo 解析：tooglad/pleased/willing.to.表示肯定意义。如用A项应改为 so.as to才对。 答案：D,3All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。 此句为部分否定。a

6、ll, both, each, every, everybody, everything, complete, completely, always, all the time, whole, wholly, entirely, altogether 等代词、形容词和副词与否定词 not连用，构成部分否定，表示“不都、并非都”的意思。,All that glitters is not gold. 发光的并不一定都是金子。 Both of the brothers dont like the film. 兄弟俩不都喜欢这部电影。 Not everything went well with him

7、. 他并非每件事情都顺利。 Not all of the rich are happy. 不是所有有钱人都幸福。,The rich are not always happy. 有钱人并非总是幸福。 You cant fool all the people all the time. 你未必总是能愚弄所有的人。,拓展：全部否定用：no one, none, neither, nobody, nothing，以及 not.any/either来表示。 None of them are right. 他们都不对。 Neither of us will go. 我们俩都不去。 Nobody can w

8、in me. 没人能赢我。,即境活用3(1)The exam wasnt difficult at all, was it? No, but I dont believe _could pass it. Asomebody Banybody Ceverybody Dnobody 解析：not与 everybody 连用表示部分否定。 答案：C,(2)(2008全国)Which of the two computer games did you prefer? Actually I didnt like _. Aboth of them Beither of them Cnone of them

9、 Dneither of them 解析：not. eitherneither 表示全部否定。 答案：B,定语从句复习练习,1. She likes to use words _ is clear to him. A. of which the meaning B. of which meaning C. whose of meaning D. meaning of which,2. The artist _ the headmaster gave a prize is the teacher _ I have been taught for two years. A. from whom;

10、by whom B. to whom; who C.from whom; who D. to whom; by whom,3.The high building _ stand two guards is the police station. A. which B. that C. in front of it D. in front of which,4.In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help. A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom,5.Gam

11、es _ young people compete are usually very difficult. A. that B. which C. in which D. in that,6.After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town _ he grew up. A. which B. that C. where D. when,7.The day will come _ the people all over the world will win peace. A. that B. where C.

12、 how D. when,8. He built a telescope _ he could study the stars. A. by that B. in which C. through which D. through that,Unit 5 Nelson Mandela,Important sentences,(1)She devoted her lifetime _ homeless children. 她把一生用来帮助无家可归的孩子。 (2)His whole life has been devoted _ the origin of cancer.他的一生都献给了对癌症起因

13、的研究。 (3)After he graduated, he continued to _ research.毕业之后他继续致力于研究工作。,to helping,to studying,devote himself to,1A great person is someone who devotes his/her whole life to helping others。 伟大的人物是能把自己的终生奉献给别人的人。,2. He founded the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years fighting. 经过多年斗争他于1911

14、在中国创建了第一个共和国。 found (founded, founded) 建立，创建 find (found, found)发现 The hospital was founded in 1920. Have you found your missing pen? They founded a college. 他们创办了一所大学。 His theory is founded on facts. 他的理论建立在事实的基础上。,3. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; peoples rights; people

15、s livelihood. 他坚信三条原则：民族，民权，民生。 believe in 信任，信仰 Do you believe in God? We believe in our government. believe sb. = believe what sb. says 相信某人的话 believe in sb. 信任某人 I believe what he said because I believe in him.,4. He gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from the

16、 UK in a peaceful way. 他为了他的思想而放弃了富裕生活，并且用和平方式为他的国家摆脱英国而进行了战斗。 1）give up 表示主动放弃或停止 He has decided to give up smoking. give in 表示被动屈服或认输，后面不带宾语 You cant win the game, so you may as well give in. free from 摆脱（不好的东西）的，无的 Keep the children free from harm. You should try to write sentences free from mist

17、akes.,练一练 give up + n./ pron./ v-ing He wont give up the experiment even if he has failed many times. His father has given up smoking. This is a good idea. You shouldnt give it up. She gave up her job to look after her mother. 2）in a peaceful way以和平的方式 Do not talk (in) that way.那样 (In) this way, you

18、 can remember the spelling.这样 Dont stand in the /my way.碍事 He is better in some way (s).在某些方面 He picked a pen on the way to school. 在往的路上,5.He was the first man to land on the moon in July 1969. (L19，P33),句型：the first(+名词)to do sth.第一个做某事的,说明：first可换用second，last等。,仿写：将下列句子译成英语。 奥巴马是第一个当选为美国总统的黑人。 Ob

19、ama is the first black to be elected as the president of the US. 他总是第一个来而且最后一个离开教室。 He is always the first to come and the last to leave the classroom. 他决不会干那种事。 He is the last (man) to do it.,6. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. the time when 其中when 引起

20、定语从句 This was a time when you had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. Do you still remember the time when we first met? 7.It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. 【句型分析】 这是一个并列句。在第二各分句中to whom I went for advice= whom I went to for advice。,8. The school w

21、here I studied for only two years was three kilometers away. beaway有远(指距离、时间) 1) 我家离这里只有两条街。 My house is only 2 blocks away from here. 2) 他的生日在两周以后。 His birthday is two weeks away. in two weeks. in two weeks time.,9. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and

22、 progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 过去三十年里所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利, 阻挡我们的进步,直到今天我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。 【导学】1）see在此句意为“见证，目睹 ” 句型公式： 时间、地点 see 事件 该句型意为“见证了”。 某些动词(see, find, witness等) 主语有时不是人而是物, 即拟人用法, 使句子生动。可以意为“(在某段时期)发生(某情况)，经历，经受，见证”。 (1)2010 saw the Shangha

23、i World Expo (见证了上海世博会),(2)This old house has seen better days (见证了过去的好时光) (3) Dusk (黄昏) found a boy crying in the street. (4) Oct 1,1949 saw/ witnessed the foundation of the Peoples Republic of China. (5)The city has seen many changes. (6)The last few months has seen more and more traffic accidents

24、. 近几个月以来发生的交通事故越来越多了。 (7)Yesterday saw a terrible car accident in front of our school.昨天在我们学校门前发生了一场可怕的车祸 see还作“经历，目睹”，主语常为人。如： Mandela saw a great deal of suffering in his long life. 曼德拉在他漫长的一生中经历了很多的痛苦。,仿写 _ (过去的30年见证了我国发生的巨大变化，到现在我们已经进入了在很多领域处于领先地位的时代。),The last thirty years have seen the great c

25、hanges happening in our country, until now we have reached a stage where we share leading positions in many fields.”,2）where we have almost no rights at all是定语从 句，修饰a stage。当先行词是stage, situation等词 时，定语从句常用where来引导。 At that time we had reached a stage where we had more black readers than white reader

26、s. Increasing poverty has led to a situation where the poorest openly admit that they cannot afford to have children. 考例 Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing. (天津 2007) A. when B. whose C. which D. where,点拨 题意为“那些成功的聋人舞蹈家认为舞蹈是一项视 觉比听觉更为重要的

27、活动”。先行词activity后跟定语从句， 从句中where在从句中作地点状语，意为“在那种活动中， 在那种情况或场合下”。,10. The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people. (P34) 考点 定语从句中in + which的用法。 考例 Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the t

28、iger. that B. by which C. which D. in which 11. We were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government. 考点 定语从句中in + which=where的用法。,点拨 由四个选项可知空格处应填入定语从句的引导词。 定语从句意为：people were eaten by the tiger in the scenes，所以应选D项。,“Ahead of the game” is anAmer

29、ican idiom, which means “in a position _ you are in control of something, and more successful than your competitors”. A. whenB. whose C. which D. where,“Be on a razors edge” is a British idiom, which means “to be in a difficult position _ a mistake could be dangerous”. A. when B. whoseC. which D. wh

30、ere,11. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful; when this was not allowed . only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.,句型：Only + 状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句)+部分倒装,说明：当“only 状语”位于句首时，其后的主句要使用 部分倒装形式，即把原句中的情态动词、系动词或助动 词提到主语前面。 Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有用这种方式你们才能学好英语

31、。 Only then did she realize the mistake she had made. 直到那时她才意识到自己以前犯的错误。 Only when I came back was I informed of the news. 直到我回来，我才被通知这个消息。,Only in this way can I learn enough knowledge to be a good teacher. Only in this way can fewer patients suffer such pains in hospital. 【特别提示】 (1)若句子为主从复合句,且 only 状语从句位于句首; 则主句倒装，从句不倒装。 (2)only 修饰主语时，不用倒装。 Only when I closed the door did I realize I left my keys in my study. 直到我关上门，我才意识到我把钥匙忘在了书房里。 Only you can persuade him to give up s