高考英语强调句型ppt课件.ppt

1、强调句型,1,It is /was +强调部分+that+其他成分 这个句型用来强调除谓语以外的各种句子成分,被强调部分必须放在it is/was 后面，如果强调的部分是人，可以who 来代替that.,They will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow. 强调主语: It 强调宾语: It 强调地点状语: It 强调时间状语: It,It is they that/who will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow.,It is a meeting that they will have in the hall t

2、omorrow.,It is tomorrow that they will have a meeting in the hall.,It is in the hall that they will have a meeting tomorrow.,2,强调句型的特点: 用来强调一个句子中除谓语以外的句子成分。去掉强调句式It is/wasthat后，剩余句子的结构和句意是完整的。,结论,3,强调句的一般疑问句和特殊问句,一般疑问句形式是：Is/Was it + 被强调部分+that+句子的其他部分？ It was this car that you bought in that shop l

3、ast month. Was it this car that you bought in that shop last month? 特殊问句形式是：Wh-疑问词 + is/was it+that+句子的其他部分？如： It was last month that you bought this car in that shop . When was it that you bought this car in that shop?,4,It was Tom that/who broke the window. Who was it that broke the window? It was

4、 in the park that she met him. Where was it that she met him? It was because it rained that he didnt attend the meeting. Why was it that he didnt attend the meeting?,5,1. Was _ that I met at the railway station the other day? A. it you B. not you C. you D. that you 2.Who was it _ put so many large s

5、tones on the road? A. this B. that C. he D. she 3.Why was _ that the old woman was sent to prison? A. he B. it C. that D. because 4. -“How was _ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?” -“Totally by chance.” A. it that B. he that C. it when D. he which,6,从句的强调： （1）I came home late be

6、cause it was raining hard. It was because it was raining hard that I came home late.(强调原因状语从句) (2) What you said really made us sad. It was what you said that really made us sad.(强调主语从句) （3）When he was young, he learnt English by himself.(强调时间状语从句) It was when he was young that he learnt English by

7、himself.,7,“notuntil”句型的强调结构为,I didnt finish my homework until 5:00.,It was not until 5:00 that I finished my homework.,It was not until he graduated from high school that he realized his mistakes.,He didnt realize his mistakes until he graduated from high school .,“It is/was not untilthat”,8,We did

8、 not get off the bus until it stopped . It was not until it stopped that we got off the bus. (注意：强调该结构时not until不能分开) 1.It was _ back home after the experiments. A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didnt go C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didnt go 2

9、. It was not until he came back _ he knew the police were looking for him. A. which B. since C. that D. before 3. It was _ I reached there _ I began to know something about the matter. A. until, when B. until, that C. not until, that D. not when, that,9,1. It was after he got what he had desired _ h

10、e realized it was not so important. A. that B. when C. since D. as 2. David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature _ he chose the course. A. how B. what C. why D.that 3. It was when she was about to go to bed _the telephone rang. A. since B. as C. that D. then,10,强调时间状语和地点状语时与

11、定语从句的区别： （1）It was in 1921 that our Party was founded. （2）It was 1921 when our Party was founded. (3)It was on the farm that we practised planting crops. (4)It was the farm where we learned a lot . (5)It was yesterday that we chatted a lot on line. (6)It was there that Mike was drowned yesterday. 如果

12、去掉it is was . that句子仍然通顺成立，则为强调句型，不成立不通顺，则为定语从句。如果句子通顺，意思完整，那么，这就是一个强调句型。,11,It was in the small house _was built with stones by his father _he spent his childhood. A. which; that B. that; where C. which; which D. that; which It is/was + 被强调部分+关系代词/副词+定语从句+that+其他成分 1.It was the house_he was born_ca

13、ught fire last night. 2.It is the little boy_our teacher often speaks of_is good at English. 3.-When did you get to know each other? -It was in 1999_our school was started. (that we got to know each other),where,that,who,that/who,when,12,1.It was last year _ you taught me how to drive. A. when B.tha

14、t C. where D. which 2.It was _ he said _ disappointed me. A.that/what B.what/that C.what/what D.that/that 3.It was in the factory_ produced TV sets _ our friend was murdered. A. which / which B. that / which C. that / that D. where / that,13,4. _ find my wallet ,Tom ? A.Where did you that B.Where wa

15、s it you C.Where have you D.Where was it that you 5.It was not until 1920_ regular radio broadcast began. A. while B. which C. that D. since 6.It is the ability to do the job_ matters, not where you came from or what you are. A.one B. it C. what D. that,14,7.It was the training _he had as a young ma

16、n_ made him such a good engineer. A. what; that B. that; what C. that ; which D. which; that 8.（2011四川卷）Was it on a lonely island _ he was saved one month after the boat went down? A. where B. that C. which D. what 9.（2011陕西卷）It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do_benefits

17、 our work most. A. who B. which C. that D. what,15,10（2011重庆卷）Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree? Of course, I have. It was in our village _ it was made. A.that B.where C.when D.which 11.(2011湖南卷) Its not what we do once in a while _ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently A .which B. that C. how D. when,12.Was it _ he was seriously ill that he didnt come to school yesterday . A. as B. for C. because D. since,16,13. It was through Jack _ Mary got to know Bob . A. who B. whom C. how D. that 14. It was on October 1st 1949