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1、Module 1 Wonders of the world一般现在时:形式do/does例句用法表示经常的或习惯性的动作陈述句:He often gets up at six every day.否定句:He doesnt often get up at six every day.一般疑问句:Does he often get up at six every day?Yes,he does/No,he doesnt.特殊疑问句:What time does he often get up every day?表示现在的状态陈述句:My father is at work.否定句:My fat
2、her isnt at work.一般疑问句:Is your father at work?Yes,he is./No, he isnt.特殊疑问句:Who is at work?表示主语具备的性格,能力,特征陈述句:He speaks English very well.否定句:He doesnt speak English very well.一般疑问句:Does he speak English very well? Yes,he does./No,he doesnt.特殊疑问句:How does he speak English?表示客观事实和普遍真理陈述句:The sun rises
3、 in the east and sets in the west.否定句:The sun doesnt rise in the east and set in the west.一般疑问句:Does the sun rise in the east and set in the west?Yes,it does./No, it doesnt.特殊疑问句:Where does the sun rise and set?表示计划安排好的将来动作陈述句:The plane takes off at eleven oclock in the morning.否定句:The plane doesnt
4、take off at eleven oclock in the morning.一般疑问句:Does the plane take off at eleven oclock in the morning?Yes,it does./No,it doesnt.特殊疑问句:When does the plane take off?在时间,条件状语从句中,代替一般将来时陈述句:If it doesnt rain tomorrow,well go to the park.时间状语Always,usually,often,sometimes,every day,twice a week,today,in
5、 the morning,on Sunday巧学秒记:用好一般现在时,时间状语需牢记。主语人称是三单,动词要把-s/-es添。基本用法要记清,状语习惯经常性。客观真理和能力,有时还表将来时。当堂检测一选择:1.I _ ping-pong quite well, but I havent had time to play since the New Year.A. will play B. have played C. played D. play2.The plane _ at 7:00 pm, so I have to be at the airport by 6:40 at the lat
6、est.A. has leftB. would leave C. will have left D. leaves二用所给词的适当形式填空:1. Jim usuall_(go) to school by bus.2. We wont come back until we _(finishi) the work.3. I will go with you if I _(have) time tomorrow.4. _ he often _ (play) football with you?5. They _ (not get ) home at six every day.6. The sun
7、_(rise) in the east.三句型转换:1. Tony does morning exercises every day.(改为一般疑问句)_ Tony _ morning exercises every day?2. Uncle Wang likes making things.(改为否定句)Uncle Wang _ _ making things.3. The students dont have much time to play with their friends,_ _?4. My brother has lunch at school every day.(划线提问)
8、_ _ my brother _ lunch every day?一般过去时:1. be 的过去式定义:表示过去存在的状态。用was,were表示。结构:肯定句:主语+was/were+表语 否定句:主语+wasnt/werent+表语 疑问句:Was/Were +主语+表语?例句:I was very thin in my childhood.2. 实义动词的过去式:定义:表示在过去某个时间发生的动作;某一人称和数的变化。结构:肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其他否定句:主语+助动词didnt+动词原形+其他疑问句:助动词did+主语+动词原形+其他例句:Just now Bob turned o
9、ff the light,closed the door and left.3. there be 结构的过去式there be 与过去的时间连用时,表示“过去某地存在有”,其句式为:肯定句:There was/were+过去时间状语。否定句:There wasnt/werent+过去时间状语疑问句:Was/Were there +过去时间状语?例句:There was a heavy rain last night.提示板:1.在时间状语和条件状语从句中,如果主句是过去将来时,从句用一般过去时表示将来。如:John said he would leave if the rain stoppe
10、d.约翰说如果雨停了,他就离开。2.动词的过去式变化规则3.常用时间状语:yesterday,the day before yesterday, last night ,then, at that time,severaldays ago等,以及由after,before, when 等引导的表示过去的时间状语从句。反馈总结:一用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Armstrong _ (step) onto the moon on July 20th ,1969.2. All the students except the sick boy _ (encourage) to plant trees
11、 yesterday.3. - When _ you _ (leave) for Beijing?-The day before yesterday.4. When I was a child ,I often _(play) football in the street.5-What _ you _ (have) for breakfast this morning? -I had two eggs and a bowl of noodles6He _ (not tell) me about that thing just now.7.He _(leave) the room ten min
12、utes ago.8.When she _(arrive), I was telephoning Mary.二句型转换1. He liked history best when he was in middle school.(划线提问)_ _ _ he _ best when he was in middle school?2. She had nothing for breakfast, _ _?(反意疑问句)3. She wanted to see the doctor because her back hurt badly.(划线提问)_ _ she want to see the d
13、octor?4. At the age of five, Martin weighted 25 kilos.(划线提问)_ _ _ Martin weigh at the age of five?三、单项选择1. It _ Yang Liwei about 21hours _ the earth 14times in his spaceship. A. spent; circling B. took; traveling. C. spent; to travel. D. took; to circle. 2. Your phone number again? I _ quite catch i
14、t. its .Adidnt B. couldnt C. dont. D. cant.3. He said he_ me a present unless I _ in doing the experiment. A. had not given; had not succeeded B. would not give; succeed. C. will not give; succeed D. would not give; will succeed. 4. There _ no bus stop here year. A. is B. was. C. are D. were 5. She said that they_ a good time. A.had B. has C. have D. will have 6. Mike _ until his
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