埃及英语介绍ppt课件.ppt

1、,Egypt,1,four aspects to introduce Egypt,1,History 2,an overview of the state( geography climate ,population) 3,the capital city（Cairo） 4,the natural scenery,2,1, the history of Egypt,Its history by a Napoleonic （拿破仑）invasion in 1798, can be roughly divided into ancient medieval and modern two stage

2、s。,（BC332BC30）Macedonian（马其顿） the great king Alexander invaded Egypt,destroy the Persian empire, and end the last 3000 years in the era of the pharaohs(法老）。,（BC3100BC332），the ancient Egyptian history is divided into 31 dynastys.,图坦卡蒙（十八代王朝法老,3,(30 BC - 639 AD), the Roman and Byzantine（拜占庭） took cont

3、rol of Egypt .Rome conquest of Egypt.But from the beginning of the 59 years BC, Egypt is actually the protectorate in Rome.,Captured by arabs in 640,To the 12th century, Egypt has been widely used Arabic, converted to Islam, the ancient Egyptian civilization over thousands of years was replaced by t

4、he Arab civilization.,4,The temple of Amun（太阳神庙）,the Great Sphinx,The Pharos Lighthouse,Pyramid of Khufu,5,二、 Country profile,country name ： 阿拉伯埃及共和国 (The Arab Republic of Egypt) Independence Day ：2月28日（1922年） National Day ： 7月23日（1952年） national flower ： lotus。,National Flag: The flag surface is fo

5、rmed by a rectangular red ，white and black three parallel equal composition, central of it is national emblem. Red symbolizes revolution, white symbolizes purity and bright future，black symbolizes the darkness of the past years,6,Egypt is the 29th biggest country in the world, covering a total area

6、of 1,002,450 sq. km. It is located in the northeast corner of the African continent, on the Mediterranean Sea, at a crossroad between Africa, Asia and Europe. It is bordered to the east by the Red Sea, Palestine and Israel to the north-east, Libya to the west, and Sudan to the south.,Geography of Eg

7、ypt,7,population,Egypt is the most populous country in the Arab worlds, its population amounted to 335,840 million, the vast majority of them live in valley and delta. Many of them are Arab. there state religion is Islam The official language is Arabic,they also speak English and French.,8,climate：E

8、gypt, about 2900 kilometers of coastline, but it is a typical desert country, 95 percent throughout the desert. in January the average temperature of 12 , in july 26 ; annual average precipitation is 50-200 mm. Most of the remaining area is a tropical desert climate, hot and dry, desert regions temp

9、eratures can reach 40 ,9,The worlds longest river Nile through Egypt from south to north, known as Egypts river of life. The formation of the narrow Nile Valley and into the sea to form the delta, is Egypts most fertile regions.,10,三，the capital city :Cairo Cairo today is the largest city of Egypt ,

10、 with 18 million people,Egyptians proudly call it Mother of All Cities,11,It is a city where past and present meet,12,The most famous Cairos sights is the pyramids.,13,.,By watching these next pictures you will feel his artistic atmosphere. Cairo has been the most important arts center in the Islami

11、c world for a thousand years 。,14,Cairo Egyptian Museum, one of the worlds most famous museums, the worlds largest display of Egyptian civilization museum,15,mummy（木乃伊）,16,四、 Egyptian scenery,洪加达,卢克索神庙,Valley of the Kings,luxortemple,Hurghada,帝王谷,17,The red sea beaches are beautiful gift of nature the Red Sea Riviera is a long coastal coastal area full of beautiful beaches that lead to the Red Sea.,18,19,20,21,Pyramid is representativ