2013届高考英语一轮复习(广东专用)单元课件：必修1 Unit5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero(新人教版).ppt

1、.单词思忆 (一)基本单词 1_ n质量；品质；性质 2_ adj.积极的；活跃的 3_ adj.慷慨的；大方的 4_ vt.建立；建设 5_ n舞台；阶段；时期 6_ vt.& vi.投票；选举 n投票；选举；表决,7_ n& vt.进攻；攻击；抨击 8_ vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露 9_ n报酬；奖金 vt.酬劳；奖赏 10_ n意见；看法；主张 (二)派生单词 11_ vt.献身；专心于_ adj.忠实的；深爱的_n献身；忠实 12_ n指导；领导_ v指导,13_ n暴力；暴行 _ adj.暴力的 14_ adj.相等的；平等的 _ adv.平等地 _ n平等 15_ vt.教育；训练 _

2、 n教育；训练_ adj.受过教育的；有教养的,.短语回顾 (一)根据汉语提示补全下列短语 1失业_ of work 2事实上_ a matter of fact 3在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中_ trouble 4求助于；致力于turn_ 5丧失勇气或信心_ heart 6当权；上台come _ power 7设立；建立set _ 8被判处(徒刑)be sentenced _,(二)用上述短语的适当形式填空 9Tom was glad to learn that there was a friend of his fathers to _ in the new city. 10Many

3、 new schools have been _ for the children in the mountain area. 11The thief _ six months imprisonment. 12He found himself really _ this time. 13_，I dont like my present job.,.佳句仿练 1However，this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.(this is a time when.“这是的时期”，其中when

4、引导定语从句修饰先行词time。) 这是一个灾害频发的时期。 _disasters happen frequently. 2Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.(only修饰副词then位于句首时，句子使用部分倒装语序。) 只有那时我才意识到我的英语很差。 _ that my English was poor.,3They were not cleverer than me，but they did pass their exams.(notadj./adv.的比较级than意为“不如”。) 他不比他弟弟学习更努力。

5、 He _ his little brother. 4I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.(the first time引导时间状语从句。) 我第一次见到她时认为她善良诚实。 I thought her kind and honest _.,.教材活用 用本单元学到的词汇或句式完成下面短文(每空不超过3个单词) Nelson Mandela was born in South Africa in 1918.As a young man，he was very 1._ in politics.In 1937 he entered a uni

6、versity and completed his law degree and became a lawyer in 1940.In 1944 he 2._ the ANC Youth League and started to work selflessly for the black people.In 1952，he 3._ a law office to help poor black people in Johannesburg，but it was closed by the,government later this year because he 4._ antiblack

7、laws.In 1962 he was 5._ five years hard labour for encouraging 6._against antiblack laws. In 1963，he and his supporters began to blow up government buildings.Just for this reason，he was sentenced to prison and was in prison for almost thirty years.When he was in prison，he tried his best to help his

8、friends to be 7._.In 1990 he was released from prison and became president of the ANC in 1991.In 1993，he was 8._ the Nobel Peace Prize because of the fact that he had been 9._ doing something for the black people.,In 1994，he was elected President of the Republic of South Africa.Having finished his o

9、ffice，he chose to retire in 1999.Now he lives a peaceful and a common life in his hometown with his family. Such is Nelson Mandela，a person of great 10._ in the modern world.He is respected not only by the South Africans but also by the whole world.,.1.quality2.active3.generous 4.found5.stage6.vote7

10、.attack8.escape 9.reward10.opinion11.devote；devoted；devotion12.guidance；guide13.violence；violent14.equal；equally；cate；education；educated .1.out2.as3.in4.to5.lose6.to7.up8.to9.turn to10.set up11.was sentenced to12.in trouble13.As a matter of fact,.1.This is a time when2.Only then did I

11、realize3.doesnt work harder than 4.the first time I saw her .1.active2.founded3.set up4.attacked5.sentenced cated8.rewarded9.devoted to10.quality,1devote vt.献身；专心于 A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.(P33) 伟人就是将他/她的一生致力于帮助别人的人。 He devoted himself ent

12、irely to music. 他将一生奉献给了音乐。,devote.to.把奉献于 devote oneself to献身于；致力于；专心于 devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的 be devoted to深爱；致力于 devotion n关爱，关照；奉献；忠诚,【即时应用】 选用上述词汇完成下列情景 Li Hua is my (1)_ (忠实的) friend.After he graduated from a university in 1980，he went to work in Tibet.Since then he (2)_(致力于) improving the educati

13、on of the local people.He (3)_(花费) a lot of time _ raising money to build more schools.Sometimes he himself devoted some of his time to (4)_(教学) in a school.His (5)_(热爱) to his work touched the people deeply.They all think highly of my friend.,【答案】(1)devoted(2)has been devoted to/has devoted himself

14、 to(3)devoted；to(4)teaching(5)devotion,2vote vt.& vi.投票；选举 n投票；选票；表决 Black people could not vote or choose their leaders.(P34) 当时黑人没有选举权，他们无权选择他们的领导人。 I voted for the Labour candidate in the last election. 我在上次选举中投票支持工党候选人。 Russia won the bid for the 2018 World Cup because they got most votes. 俄罗斯由于

15、得到多数票而获得2018年世界杯举办权。,vote for投票赞成 vote against投票反对 vote on投票表决 vote to do sth.倡议/建议做某事 vote that.提议/建议,【即时应用】 完成句子 (1)The lowincome people _(投票反对)increasing the personal income tax，thinking that it would make them poorer.(vote) (2)Now that we cant agree with each other，well have to _(投票表决)(vote) 【答案

16、】(1)voted against(2)vote on it,3equal v等于；抵得上 adj.相等的；胜任的 n同等的人；相等物 But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.(P34) 但是，我乐于帮忙，因为我知道，这是为了实现我们黑人和白人平等的梦想。 No man equals him in strength. 没有谁的力气比得上他。,No one could be his equal at tellin

17、g a story. 讲故事没有人比得上他。 Bill is quite equal to (the task of) running the office. 比尔有足够的能力管理这个部门。,be equal ton./doing sth. 等于；与相等；有的能力；胜任 A equals B in.A在方面比得上B be equal with与平等 be equal in sth.在某方面相等 be without equal/have no equal无与伦比；无敌,【即时应用】 写出下列句子中equal的词性及含义 (1)It is known to all that a kilometr

18、e is equal to 1,000 metres._ (2)Although it was a hard job，Locus felt equal to it._ (3)Two and three equals five._ (4)A good teacher must treat all his students as equals._ 【答案】(1)adj.相等的(2)adj.胜任的(3)vt.等于，与相等(4)n.平等的人或物,4escape v& n逃脱；逃生；泄露 It was a prison from which no one escaped.(P38) 那是个无人逃走过的监

19、狱。 They had been planning their escape for months. 他们为逃跑已计划数月了。(朗文) The back seat passengers escaped death by inches. 后座乘客与死亡擦肩而过。,escape (doing)sth.逃避(做)某事 escape from从逃脱，逃避 escape ones attention/notice逃过某人的注意 narrow/near escape九死一生,【即时应用】 单句改错 (1)My deskmate narrowly escaped hurt in the car accide

20、nt. _ (2)The thief made his escaping by jumping into a passing car. _ 【答案】(1)escaped后加being(2)escapingescape,5reward n& v报答；报酬；奖赏 They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.(P38) 他们说来自新南非政府的那份工作和薪水

21、是对我一生为黑人的平等权利而奋斗的回报。 Larry praised her and was rewarded with a smile. 拉里表扬她，她则报以微笑。 They rewarded the boy with 5 for bringing back the lost dog. 他们给了那个男孩五英镑，酬谢他把走失的狗送回来。,award/reward award作名词时，意为“奖品，奖金”，与prize用法相似。作动词时，意为“授予、颁发”，常用搭配：award sb.sth.award sth.to sb.。 reward作名词时，意为“报酬、奖金或一些非金钱类的报酬”。作动词时

22、，多指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏，常用搭配：reward sb.for (doing)sth.。,【即时应用】 用reward/award的适当形式填空 (1)She was _ for her efforts with a check. (2)A medal was _ to him. 【答案】(1)rewarded(2)awarded,6opinion n看法；意见；见解 Whats your opinion？(P39)你有什么看法？ I went to my boss to ask him for his opinion on the matter. 我去询问老板对此事的

23、看法。(朗文) They have a very high opinion of his work. 他们对他的工作评价很高。,express ones opinion表达自己的意见 in ones opinionin the opinion of sb.依照某人的看法 have a bad/low opinion of 认为不好；瞧不起 have a good/high/opinion of 对评价好/高 Whats your opinion of.? 你对有什么看法？ It is my opinion that.我主张,【即时应用】 用适当的介词填空 (1)_ the opinion of

24、 most people，its interesting enough to be a pilot of a fighter. (2)To be frank，they all have a low opinion _ your design. 【答案】(1)In(2)of,1out of work失业 Sadly I did not have it because I was not born there，and I worried about whether I would become out of work.(P34) 可悲的是我没有身份证，因为我不是在那里出生的，因而我担心会失业。 T

25、he number of people out of work is greater than it was before.失业的人数比以前多了。 He must face the reality of being out of work. 他必须正视失业这一现实。,out of a job失业；无工作 out of order发生故障；次序颠倒 out of control失去控制 out of reach够不着 out of danger脱离危险 out of breath气喘吁吁 out of style/date过时 out of question毫无疑问 out of sight看不

26、见,【即时应用】 完成句子 (1)他失业已经6个月了。 He has been _for 6 months. (2)眼不见，心不烦。 _，out of mind. (3)这件衣服样式过时了。 The style of the dress is _. 【答案】(1)out of work(2)Out of sight(3)out of date,2in trouble处于不幸中；处在困难或麻烦中 Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble.(P35)当伊莱亚斯遇到麻烦时，他就去见纳尔逊曼德拉。 He was in trouble

27、 with the customs. 他在海关那里有了麻烦。,get into trouble 陷入困境 take the trouble to do sth.费心做某事 have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难 put sb.to the trouble of doing sth.麻烦某人做某事 be a trouble to sb.对某人是个麻烦,【即时应用】 用适当的介词填空 (1)He is always ready to help anyone who is _ trouble and he doesnt think it a great trouble

28、_ him. (2)I dont want to put you _ the trouble of changing the note for me，though you have no trouble _ doing so. 【答案】(1)in；to(2)to；(in),3turn to求助于；依赖；翻到；询问；查阅(字典等) Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal? (P35)为什么纳尔逊曼德拉转而使用暴力来使黑人和白人平等？ Nobody seems to understan

29、d.I dont know who to turn to. 似乎没人懂这，我不知道该求谁。 Turn to page 655 for more information on this subject. 翻到第655页就可以知道关于这一论题的更多情况。,turn back折回；掉转头 turn down调小；拒绝 turn into变成 turn off关闭(开关等) turn over打翻；翻身；移交 turn up调大；出现 turn out证明是；结果是,【即时应用】 完成句子 (1)I will _ (向本求助)Ben when Im in trouble. (2)Dont worry，

30、Im sure a job will _(不久就会有的) (3)To my surprise，_(最后证明)I was wrong. 【答案】(1)turn to(2)turn up soon(3)it turned out that,4come to/into power上台；当权 I did not work again for twenty years until Mr Mandela and the ANC came to power in 1994.(P38)在曼德拉和非国大青年联盟于1994年掌权之前，我有20年没工作。 When did Adolf Hitler come to

31、power in Germany? 阿道夫希特勒什么时候开始在德国当权的？,be in power当权；执政 come into power上台；执政；当权 do all/everything in ones power to do sth. 竭尽所能做某事 in ones power在某人能力以内；为某人能力所及 out of/beyond ones power超出某人的能力,【即时应用】 用power的相关短语完成句子 (1)After he _(上台)in the country，he broke his promise of reducing taxes. (2)It is reall

32、y _ (超出)to give you a 5% discount for this computer. 【答案】(1)came to/into power(2)beyond my power,1.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.(P34) 直到那时，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。 此处是“only状语”置于句首引起的倒装句。副词only置于句首，强调方式状语、条件状语、时间状语、地点状语时，主句要用部分倒装。如果“only状语从句”置于句首，且与主句之间无逗号隔开，该状语从句不倒装，只有主句进行倒装。但only修饰

33、主语时不倒装。 Only then did I realize the importance of health.,到那时我才认识到健康的重要性。 Only in Paris can you buy shoes like that. 只有在巴黎你才能买到那样的鞋。 【即时应用】 完成句子 (1)Only after being asked three times _(他才来参加会议) (2)Only when _(他病得很重时，他才)stay in bed. 【答案】(1)did he come to the meeting(2)he is seriously ill does he,2I f

34、elt bad the first time I talked to a group.(P38) 第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。 the first time用作连词，用来引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次”。 The first time I flew in a plane I was really nervous. 我第一次乘飞机时确实很紧张。,We hadnt met for 20 years but I recognized him the moment I saw him. 我与他有20年没见面了，可是我一见面就认出了他。 Each time we made mistakes

35、in our homework，he would ask us to correct them. 每次我们作业中出错，他总是要求我们改正。,【即时应用】 完成句子 (1)一听到儿子的死讯，妈妈突然放声大哭。(moment) _，the mother burst into tears. (2)我们刚到工地就通知老板我们到了。(immediately) _，we informed our boss of our arrival. 【答案】(1)The moment she heard of her sons death (2)Immediately we arrived at the work s

36、ite,.we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important，or fight the government.我们被置于或者接受我们不重要或者与政府斗争的境地。 本句为复合句。主句主语we；谓语were put into；宾语a position，in which引导定语从句，修饰a position。定语从句中主语we；谓语had to accept；“we were.the goverment”为accept的宾语从句。,.单词拼写 1Jack is often told b

37、y his parents to be friendly to anybody even if he is _(抨击) 2Different people have different _(看法) about open education. 3If you are interested in buying coloured business cards of high _(质量) at a reasonable price，you need to use the Internet. 4We should give all children _(平等) opportunities to deve

38、lop their special talents.,5Children should learn and obey the _(规范) of the school first. 6The Peoples Republic of China was f_in 1949. 7In the end the soldiers succeeded in e_from prison and ran away. 8I promise that you will be r_for providing useful information about the missing child. 9I think R

39、ose will become a good monitor，so Id like to v_for her. 10Girls should have the right to be e_at school as boys do.,【答案】1.attacked2.opinions3.quality4.equal 5principles6.founded7.escaping8.rewarded 9cated,.完成句子 1Only when he returned home from abroad _ (他才意识到)that things were more complex

40、than expected.(realize) 2_(他第一次被邀请参加晚会)he couldnt believe it was true.(time) 3In a strange city，you may feel it hard _(要找到一个可以求助的人)(turn) 4We are sure that no one but him _(胜任所提供的工作)(equal),5_(因为专心于他的研究工作)，he gave up the chance to travel to Thailand.(devote) 6Having got involved in a theft，he _(被判处五

41、年徒刑)(sentence) 【答案】1.did he realize2.The first time he was invited to the party3.to find a person whom you can turn to 4is equal to taking up the offered job5.Devoted to his research work6.was sentenced to five years in prison,.语法专练 用适当的关系词填空 1Do you still remember the zoo _ we saw the lovely little

42、 panda last summer? 2Learning a countrys language is like stepping out of a door，_ you can know about that country better. 3The movie _ Im speaking is about the earthquake which happened in Wenchuan. 4We are living in an age _ many things are done by computer.,5Give me one more reason _ youre late f

43、or school again. 6I have repaired the house _ I was born. 【答案】1.where/in which2.through which3.about which4.when5.why/for which6.where,课时知能训练,(三)情态动词和虚拟语气,情态动词 表1.情态动词的基本用法,1表示经过努力而成功地做成某件具体事情时，一般用was/were able to，不用could。 The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone was able to get o

44、ut.尽管大火迅速蔓延到了整个宾馆，但是每个人都逃了出去。 2cannot(或never等否定词)与enough连用表示“再也不为过”。 3may well动词原形意为“完全能，很可能”，may as well动词原形意为“最好，不妨，倒不如”。 4must开头的问句，其否定回答用neednt或dont have to代替。,表2.表示推测的情态动词用法比较一览表,表3.情态动词 have done,虚拟语气,1条件句中有were，had，should时，若省略if则需把were，had，should放在主语前，构成倒装结构。如果省略条件句的谓语动词是否定形式，不能用动词的缩略形式。 Were

45、 it not for the expense，I would go abroad now.() Werent it for the expense，I would go abroad now.() 如果不是因为费用问题，我现在就出国了。,2虚拟条件句和主句动作若发生的时间不一致，主句和从句的谓语要根据各自所指的不同时间选用适当的虚拟语气形式，这种句子叫作错综时间条件句。 If I were you，I wouldnt have missed the film last night. 如果我是你，我就不会错过昨晚那部电影了。(现在过去) If they had left home in ear

46、ly morning，they would arrive in half an hour. 要是他们一大早离开家的话，再过半个小时就该到了。(过去将来),3. 有时虚拟条件不用从句，而是通过上下文或用介词短语等表示出来，这种句子叫含蓄虚拟条件句。常用的介词有with，without，but for等。 But for your help，we couldnt have succeeded. 要不是你的帮助，我们是不会成功的。 Without electricity life would be quite different today. 如果没有电，今天的生活就会完全不同。 I was ill

47、 that day.Otherwise，I would have taken part in the sports meet. 那天我病了。否则的话我会参加运动会的。,A man who stopped drinking water would be dead in about seven days. 一个人不喝水大约七天内就会死亡。,4当suggest作“暗示，表明”，insist作“坚持认为”解时，从句要用陈述语气。 Janes pale face suggested that she was ill，and her parents suggested that she (should)

48、have a medical examination. 简苍白的脸色表明她生病了，她父母建议她做一下医疗检查。 5. as if/though既可引导方式状语从句，又可引导表语从句，有时用陈述语气；有时则用虚拟语气。 It looks as if its going to rain.(陈述语气),.用can，could，may，might，must，should，shall，will，would填空 1Is John coming by train? He should，but he _ not.He likes driving his car. 2Peter _ come with us t

49、onight，but he isnt sure yet. 3Sorry Im late.I _ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again. 4That _ not be Mary.Shes in hospital.,5I _ have worked out the problem，but I was too nervous. 6He _ be here on timehe started early enough. 7_ you do me a favor? 8It has been announced that

50、students _ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. 9You _ have come to the conference yesterday.What was the reason for your absence? 10It _ have rained last night for the road is quite muddy. 【答案】1.may/might2.may/might3.might4.can5.could6.should7.Would8.shall9.should10.must,

51、.单句填空 用所给词的适当形式填空 1George is going to talk about the geography of his country，but Id rather he _(focus) more on its culture. 2Had I known about this computer program，a huge amount of time and energy _(save) 3The weather has been very hot and dry. Yes.If it had rained even a drop，things would be much better now! And my vegetable _(die) 4If he _(follow) my advice，he wouldnt have lost his job.,5John went to the hospital alone.If he _(tell) me about it，I would have gone with him. 6If we _(take) the other road，we might ha