《句子成分衔接》PPT课件.ppt

1、英语中五种简单句以及句子成分,初高中衔接,英语五种基本句型： 一： S + V （主谓） 二： S + V + O （主谓宾） 三： S + V + O + O （主谓双宾） 四： S + V + O + C （主谓宾宾补） 五： S + V + P （主谓表）/ （主 + 系 +表） 句子的六种基本成分： 主语subject 谓语predicate 宾语object 定语attribute 状语adverbial 表语predicative,1. S+V 主语+谓语,特点：句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。 1. You jump

2、! I jump! 2.The sun was rising. 3. What he said does not matter. 4. They talked for half an hour. 5. The pen writes smoothly. 6. He died when he was 80.,特点：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。 1. My father read the book. 名词 2. You must listen to me. 不定式 3. I know him v

3、ery well. 代词 4. The teacher said (that) she liked me. 从句 5. He stopped writing. 动名词,2. S+V+O 主语+谓语+宾语,3. S+V+O+O 主语谓语双宾,特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。 1. She cooked me a delicious meal. 2. I showed him my pictures. 3. I told him that he was wrong. 宾从,4. S+V+O+C 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补,特

4、点：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。 1. They appointed him manager. 2. They painted the door green. 3. What makes him think so? 4. We saw him out. 5. He asked me to come back soon. 6. I saw them getting on the bus.,5：S+V+P 主语+系动词+表语,特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才

5、能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词分两类：be, look, keep, seem等属一类，表示情况；get, grow, become, turn等属另一类，表示变化。 1. This is a book. 2. The dinner smells good. 3. He is growing tall and strong. 4. The trouble is that they dont have money. 5. His face turned red.,We found the hall full. We found the great hall full of peo

6、ple. We found the great hall full of people listening to an important report. We found the great hall full of people listening to an important report made by a journalist from a newspaper office.,Practice: which kind is it?,My father bought me a beautiful present.,They wantto go.,They called their daughterMary.,She gave a pen to me.,Herunsin the park.,主+不及物动词,主+及物动词+间宾+直宾,主+及物动词+宾语,主+及物动词+宾语+宾补,主+及物动词+直宾+间宾,句子的其他成分,我叫“定语”,我叫状语,定语/状语从句,句子,简单句,复合句,并列句,五个基本句型,名词性从句,定语从句,状语从句,简单句+并列连词+简单句,简单句+从属连词+简单句,主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,限制性定从,非限制性定从,目的状语从句,时间状语从句,地点状