2016聚焦中考英语(辽宁省)考点聚焦课件第36讲 日常交际用语.ppt

1、第36讲日常交际用语,辽宁中考对情景交际的考查是必考点，题型主要分布在单项选择和补全对话。常见话题有：请求、邀约、祝贺祝愿、道歉、打电话、看病就医、问路指路、度假、感谢、天气、职业、兴趣爱好、抱怨与安慰等。所以，学生在平时应注意积累常见话题的问答句。该知识点每年每地市均有涉及。 图识标志在辽宁中考试题中有少量涉及，其考查知识点多为交通标志、日常标示等，贴近生活，易于辨认，需要学生留意生活常识。(2015年共考1次，2014年共考查1次，2013年共考查3次),高频考向一感谢与应答 表示感谢 Thank you./Thanks./Thank you very much./Thank you so

2、 much./Thanks a lot. Youre kind! 回答别人感谢的应答语 Thank you all the same. Youre welcome./Not at all./Dont mention it./Its my pleasure./Thats all right.,【例1】 So kind of you to give me a ride to the station! _. AIt doesnt matterBNever mind CIm sorry DMy pleasure 【解析】考查情景交际。A选项“没关系”；B选项“不要紧”；C选项“对不起”；D选项“(这是

3、)我的荣幸”。上句句意为“你开车把我送到车站，你太好了。”，故回答“我的荣幸”最符合题意。 答案：_,D,【例2】 Congratulations！You have won the first prize in the photo competition. _. AThank you BGood idea COf course DEnjoy yourself 【解析】考查情景交际。上句句意为“祝贺你！在摄影比赛中你获得了一等奖。”Thank you“谢谢”；Good idea“好主意”；Of course“当然”；Enjoy yourself“玩得愉快”。当别人对你取得的成就表示祝贺时，你应表

4、示感谢。 答案：_,A,高频考向二祝愿与祝贺 当某人取得成功时 Well done！Congratulations(to you)! 当某人外出旅行时 Good luck with your trip！Have a good trip/journey. I wish you a good trip/journey./Good trip to you./Nice journey to you. Have a nice/pleasant/wonderful time. I wish you a nice/pleasant/wonderful time. Have fun! Enjoy yourse

5、lf/yourselves!,当某人生日时 Happy birthday to you！Thank you! 当某人即将做某事时 Good luck(to you)！(I wish you success！) 上述几点中祝愿(贺)的回答可用： Thanks./Thank you./Thanks a lot.或Its kind of you to say so. 在公共节日里 Happy New Year(to you)！新年快乐！ Thanks.The same to you！(Happy New Year to you，too！) 谢谢！您也一样！(也祝您新年快乐！),【例3】 Im goi

6、ng to Hainan to take a vacation. _. AWith pleasure BOf course CThank you DHave a good time 【解析】考查情景交际。上句句意为“我准备去海南度假。”With pleasure“乐意帮忙”；Of course“当然”；Thank you“谢谢”；Have a good time“(祝您)玩得愉快”。根据题意，恰当的回答应该是“祝您玩得愉快”，故选D。 答案：_,D,【例4】 I passed my PE test yesterday. Did you？_(2014，大连) AIt doesnt matter.

7、 BWhat a pity! CThanks a lot. DCongratulations! 【解析】考查交际用语。句意为“昨天我通过了体育考试。”“真的吗？_”。It doesnt matter.“没关系。”What a pity！“真遗憾！”Thanks a lot.“非常感谢。” Congratulations！“祝贺(你)！”根据句意，通过考试应表示祝贺，故选D。 答案：_,D,高频考向三表示遗憾、同情 表遗憾时 be afraid(that) Its a pity(that)What a pity! 表同情时 Im sorry to hear,【例5】 My new iPhone

8、was stolen when I took a bus yesterday. _.(2015，辽阳二模) AIm sorry to hear that BIt doesnt matter CDont be silly DId love to 【解析】考查交际用语。上句句意为“我的手机在昨天乘公交车时被偷了。”听到不好的消息应表示遗憾。 答案：_,A,高频考向四提醒和警告 祈使句表示提醒、禁止和警告。 Look out！/Be careful！/Take care！/Danger！/Slow down！/Entrance！/Exit！/Stop! 下列句型也可用来表示警告： Dont do s

9、th.，or If you，you 以否定祈使句或“Nov.ing”表示提醒、禁止和警告。 Dont feed the animals! Dont forget to water your plant! Dont smoke！/Dont be late！/Dont take pictures here! No smoking！/No parking！/No spitting! 用cant/mustnt表示禁止和警告。,【例6】 Dont sit too close to the TV.Its bad for your eyes. _ Thank you，Mum.(2015，沈阳二模) AOK，

10、I wont. BYes，please. CYes，I will. DNo，I dont. 【解析】考查情景交际。妈妈要求孩子不要坐得离电视太近，孩子应该说“好的，我不会那样做了。” 答案：_,A,高频考向五道歉和应答 表达道歉 Pardon? Excuse me! I beg your pardon. Im sorry./Sorry. Sorry，I wont. 回答别人的道歉的应答语 Thats all right/OK. It doesnt matter./ Thats nothing./ Never mind. No problem./ Dont worry about it!,【例7

11、】 Im sorry that I shouted at you this morning. _，but please dont get angry so often. AAll right BNo problem CNever mind DWith pleasure 【解析】考查交际用语。A选项“行了，好吧”；B选项“没问题”；C选项“没关系，不要紧”；D选项“很乐意”。由上句“很抱歉，今天早上我对你大叫”可知，下句句意为“不要紧，但请不要经常生气”。 答案：_,C,高频考向六劝告和建议 表建议的用语 Would you mind opening the door? Would you li

12、ke to join us? What/How about playing pingpong now? Why not put off the meeting till tomorrow? Would/Could you please turn off the TV? Shall we go to the park? Lets go to school.,表劝告的用语 Wed/Youd better go now. You should Please be quiet. 应答建议的用语 肯定回答： Yes，please./OK./Certainly./Good idea./Thats a go

13、od idea！/What a good idea！/All right./Sure./Yes，lets./I would like to./Yes，Id like/love to.(其中to不能省略) 否定回答： No，thank you./Sorry，we cant./Sorry，you cant. Sorry，but/Sorry，Ill/Yes，Id like (love) to，but,【例8】 I feel nervous before the exam. _.I believe you are the best. ATake it easy BGood idea CNot at a

14、ll DThank you 【解析】考查交际用语。根据上句“考试前我觉得很紧张。”可知答句应译为“放松点，我相信你是最棒的。”“放松点，别紧张”应用“Take it easy.”。 答案：_,A,【例9】 Sir，could you please put out your cigarette？This is a smokefree (无烟的) school. _. AIm sorry about this BNo problem CSure，Id love to DNever mind 【解析】考查交际用语。A选项“对此我感到很抱歉”；B选项“没问题”；C选项“当然，我很愿意”；D选项“没关系

15、”。由上句“先生，请你把你的香烟熄灭好吗？这是一所无烟学校”可知，此处用“Im sorry about this”表示抱歉。 答案：_,A,高频考向七电话用语 问语：Hello！This is speaking. Whos that (speaking)? Hello！May/Could/Can I speak to 答语：Hold on/Wait a minute/One moment，please. Can I take a message for you? Im sorry.is not in/at home now. Ill ring him up again.,【例10】 Hello

16、，may I speak to John，please? _ AWho are you? BWhats the matter? CThis is John speaking. DHe is John. 【解析】电话用语中自我介绍用“This is.”。 答案：_,C,高频考向八提供帮助 询问语： Can/Could I help you? Can/Could I dofor you? What can I do for you? Would you like some help? Would you like me to do sth. for you? Do you want me to？

17、Is there anything (else) I can do (for you)? Let me dofor you.,应答语： 需要帮助 Yes，please. Thanks.Thats very kind/good/nice (of you) 谢绝帮助 No，thanks/thank you.I can do it myself. No，I can do it，but thank you all the same.,【例11】 _ I help you，sir? Yes，I want a Tshirt. ACanBShouldCMustDWould 【解析】由答语“是的，我想买一件T

18、恤衫。”可知，问句是商场购物用语：Can I help you? 答案：_ 【例12】 Is there anything else I can do for you? _. AOf course BYoure welcome CNo，thanks DThats OK 【解析】拒绝某人帮助时应用“No，thanks”表示礼貌。 答案：_,A,C,高频考向九就餐 主人征求或建议对方吃什么 Would you like something to eat/drink? What would you like to have? Would you like some more？ Which do yo

19、u prefer，rice or noodles? What would you like to drink，tea or coffee? 主人让客人随意吃喝自己喜欢的食物或饮料 Help yourself/yourselves(to),客人的应答语 Id like. Just a little，please. Thank you.Ive had enough. Im full，thank you. Its delicious，but I cant eat any more.,【例13】 Would you like some milk? _. AYes，please BThe same to

20、 you CHelp yourself DMy pleasure 【解析】考查情景交际。A选项“是的，请给我一些”；B选项“你也是”；C选项“随便吃”；D选项“不客气”。由上句句意“你想要一些牛奶吗？”可知，正确答案应为“Yes，please.”。 答案：_ 【例14】 Help yourself to some more meat，Linda. _.(2015，营口二模) AIm full，thanks BIts my pleasure CIt doesnt matter DVery well，thanks 【解析】就餐时，对于对方的盛情表示拒绝时可用“Im full，thanks.”意为“

21、我吃饱了，谢谢。” 答案：_,A,A,高频考向十请求允许 Can/May/Could I ？我可不可以？ 表允许或同意 Yes./Sure./Certainly./Of course，you can/may. Yes，do please./Thats OK/all right. Go ahead，please. 表不允许或不同意 No，please dont./Im sorry you cant. Im sorry，but./Youd better not.,Would you mind my/me？你介意我吗？ 表允许/不介意 No，I dont mind./Certainly not./O

22、f course not./Not at all. 表不允许/介意 Im sorry you cant Im afraid. Im afraid its not allowed.,【例15】 Would you mind showing your photos to me，Frank? _.Ill bring them here tomorrow. AOf course not BYes，Id love to CIm sorry DSure 【解析】考查交际用语。句意为“你介意让我看一下你的照片吗？弗兰克。”“当然不介意。明天我把照片带到这儿来。” 答案：_,A,【例16】 Cindy，wou

23、ld you mind not opening the window？Its cold outside. _.(2015，葫芦岛二模) AId like to BSorry，Ill do it right now CYes，that sounds good DNo，I wouldnt 【解析】句意“辛迪，你介意不打开窗户吗？外面很冷。”“_。”A选项“我很乐意”；B选项“对不起，我马上照做”；C选项“是的，那听起来不错”；D选项“不，我不愿意”。对于Would you mind.？问句，常回答“Not at all”(根本不，一点也不)表达不介意，也可用“Of course not”或“Cer

24、tainly not”来回答；或回答“Sorry，Ill do it right now”(对不起，我马上去做)。 答案：_,B,【例17】Excuse me，may I take a seat here? _.The man on the seat has left.(2014，盘锦) ANo，thanks BYoud better not CYes，please DIm afraid not 【解析】考查情景交际。句意“对不起，我可以坐在这里吗？”“_。刚才坐在这个座位上的人已经离开。”No，thanks“不，谢谢”；Youd better not“你最好不要”；Yes，please“是的，请”；Im afraid not“恐怕不可以”。结合句意，可知可以坐在这里。 答案：