高中英语定语从句复习要点.ppt

1、高一定语从句复习,一、句子的结构,主语：句子中发出动作的部分，由名词、代词、 动名词、不定式等担当。 谓语：句子中主语发出的动作，由动词担当 宾语：接受动作的部分。由名词、代词、动名词、 不定式等担当。及物动词后面。 表语：在be后的宾语 定语：修饰名词的部分 状语：修饰动词的部分。说明谓语时间的叫时间状 语，说明谓语地点的叫地点状语等等。 补语：补充说明谓语动作的结果,高一定语从句复习,I will study (the interesting )subjects today.,主语,谓语,定语,宾语,状语,Weihua is an exchange student.,谓语,表语,高一定语从

2、句复习,In the campus he found the building（in school） beautiful now.,主语,谓语,宾语,补语,时间状语,地点状语,定语,高一定语从句复习,1、定语从句（The Attributive Clause)： 在句中作定语，修饰某一名词或代词(甚至整个主句)的从句。,引导定语从句的词，并代替先行词在从句中担任一定的成分。,被定语从句所的 名词或代词 。,一、定语从句及相关概念,2、先行词（Antecedent)：,3、关系词(Relatives)：,高一定语从句复习,二、定语从句中关系词及其作用,Relative Pronouns:,Rel

3、ative Adverbs:,who, whom, which, that, whose, as,when, where, why,高一定语从句复习,Ill never forget the days we spent together.,关系词的作用：,1、指代作用：指代先行词； 2、连接作用：连接主从句； 3、成分作用：在从句中充当 。,which,一定的成分,高一定语从句复习,This is the house where I lived two years ago.,Do you know the reason why she was late.,Ill never forget th

4、e day when I joined the league.,on which,in which,for which,关系副词在从句中做状语，此时相当于“介词+which”。,时间状语,地点状语,原因状语,高一定语从句复习,1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang.,2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy.,4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday.,3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom.,主语,宾语,定语,6.

5、I like the person to whom you just talked.,5. China is not the country that used to be.,介宾,表语,宾语,关系代词在从句中做主语、宾语、表语、定语。,7. He is such a nice person as is popular.,主语,高一定语从句复习,Returning from the holiday, my classmates are talking excitedly about the places _ they paid a visit. A. that B. which C. wher

6、e D. to which,找 出先行词 代之入从句 (补充)使完整 替入关系词,具体步骤:,the places,to,which,三、定语从句中关系词的选择,定人要用 who(主)whom (宾); 定物which当先行;定人定物that行;介词后that行不通.,Is this the factory _you visited last year?,A. that B. where C. in which D. the one,(that/which),Is this factory _ you visited last year?,(the one),高一定语从句复习,三、定语从句中关

7、系词的选择,factory which your father once worked in?,the,The man whom I spoke is from Canada.,to,1. 主从要完整,Carol said the work would be done by October，that personally I doubt very much.,which,2. that不可用于非限制性定语从句; which可指代整个主句。,注意点:,Is that,高一定语从句复习,三、定语从句中关系词的选择,注意点:,主从要完整 2. that不可用于非限制性定语从句;which可指代整个主

8、句。,具体步骤:,找 出先行词 代之入从句 (补充)使完整 替入关系词,A. 为以下情况时，只用that,不用which或who(m),1.先行词为不定代词 all, none, few, little, much, something, anything, nothing, everything， etc。,2.先行词被all, each, few, little, much, some, any, no, every,等修饰时。,3. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级。,e.g. Finally, the thief handed everythin

9、g (that) he had stolen.,e.g. I have read all the books (that) you gave me.,e.g. This is the best book (that) Ive ever read.,高一定语从句复习,5.先行词同时指人和指物时，用that。,e.g. We talked about the things and persons that we saw then.,4. 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, the next修饰时，用that。,6. 在以which, who开头的

10、的特殊疑问句时,为避免重复，用that.,e.g. He is the only person that I want to see now.,e.g. Which of the books that are borrowed from the library is yours? e.g. Who was the man (that) she danced with?,高一定语从句复习,B. 为以下情况时，只用who(m), 不用that,1. 当先行詞是those / she / he / they 等代詞时, 关系代詞用who.,Those who were late for class

11、raise your hands.,2. 关系词指人，且在介词的后面，只能用whom。,Jack is the boy to whom we should offer help.,He who doesnt go to the Great Wall is not a true man.,高一定语从句复习,C. the way 做先行词时,I dont like the way _ you speak to her. A. / B. in that C. which D. of which,the way,in,which,the way 做先行词，在从句中做状语时，关系词可用in which,

12、 that, 或者省略。,高一定语从句复习,D. 固定短语不可拆,This is the book which Im looking for.,This is the book for which Im looking.,高一定语从句复习,五、关系词 as 的用法,1、在非限制性定语从句中的两个固定句型。,such as ,the same as,高一定语从句复习,They are such beautiful pictures_ attracted many peoples attention.,beautiful pictures,as,（as引导的定语从句）,看从句中是否缺少成分！,由as引导的定语从句,2.as在非限制性定语从句中的用法,e.g. As we all know, the earth is round.,e.g. She has been late again, as w