U1P3 Grammar.ppt

1、英语教学课件(S),八年级 上册,Module 1 Amazing things,Grammar,Unit 1 Encyclopaedias,语法讲解建议采用归纳法,如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句，或可让学生从已学课文中找相应例句，引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出语言规则和语法规律。,To learn some and any 2. To learn somebody, anybody, nobody, etc.,Objectives,some, any,For, example, his notebooks include some famous painting in the wor

2、ld. 2. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. 3. Some could even fly. 4. However, some dinosaurs liked to eat meat. 5. May I have some noodles? 6. Would you like some tea? 7. She does not have any questions about dinosaurs. 8. Do you have any sunglasses? 9. We dont have any bread. 10. Did he do a

3、ny other things?,Have A L k,For, example, his notebooks include _ famous painting in the world. 2. _ dinosaurs were as small as chickens. 3. _ could even fly. 4. However, _ dinosaurs liked to eat meat. 5. May I have _ noodles? 6. Would you like _ tea? 7. She does not have _ questions about dinosaurs

4、. 8. Do you have _ sunglasses? 9. We dont have _ bread. 10. Did he do _ other things?,some,Some,Some,some,some,some,any,any,any,any,go,Ready?,Practise,用some或any填空。 1. I can see _ birds in the tree. 2. There isnt _ orange juice in my bottle. Please give me _. 3. Do you have _ picture-books? No, I don

5、t have _. But I have _ story-books. 4. Is there _ rice in the bag? No, there isnt _. 5. Are there _ boys in the classroom? No, but there are _ girls in it.,some,any,some,any,any,some,any,any,any,some,6. Which one can I take? You may take _ one of them. 7. Would you like _ fruit juice, please? No. Id

6、 like _ tea. 8. If you have _ questions, please put up your hands. 9. May I ask you _ questions, Miss Wang? 10. Can you see _ bikes under the tree?,any,some,some,any,some,any,some与any 都意为“ 一些” ，后面可以跟可数名词复数或不可数名词。some常用于肯定句中，而any 常用于否定句或疑问句中。如： I need to buy some Christmas presents. 我需要买一些圣诞礼物。 Do yo

7、u have any money? 你有些钱吗？ No, I dont have any money. 不，我没有钱。,值得注意的是，在疑问句中，当我们提出建议或请求时常用some，表示希望得到对方肯定的答复。如： Would you like some drink? 你想来点饮料吗？,Team racing,Activity,根据上面的讲解，完成下列练习！,Ready?,用some或any填空。 The dragon dance seems wonderful. _ people are watching it in the street. 2. Are there _ kites in t

8、he sky? Yes, there are _. 3. There is _ apple juice in the bottle. But there isnt _ orange juice in it. 4. Can I have _ cake, please?,Some,any,some,some,any,some,somebody, anybody, nobody,There is somebody by the window. 2. Somebody answered the phone. 3. There is somebody in the street. 4. Is anybo

9、dy here? 5. I didnt see anybody. 6. I was alone. Nobody was with me. 7. Nobody knows why. 8. Nobody went to swimming last weekends.,Have A L k,1. There is _ by the window. 2. _ answered the phone. 3. There is _ in the street. 4. Is _ here? 5. I didnt see _. 6. I was alone. _ was with me. 7. _ knows

10、why. 8. _ went to swimming last weekends.,somebody,Somebody,somebody,anybody,anybody,Nobody,Nobody,Nobody,go,Ready?,1. Is there _ here? No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave. A. anybody B. everybody C. somebodyD. nobody 2. Is there _ here? Yes, Im upstairs. Please come and help me. A. anybody B. ever

11、ybody C. somebodyD. nobody,Practise,3. _ has ever given me a free ticket for anything. A. Somebody B. Anyone C. Nobody D. Some person 4. Did you find _ in the room? No, we found _ there. A. anybody; nobody B. somebody; everybody C. anybody; somebody D. everybody; anybody,5. Turn off the TV, Betty. _

12、 is watching it. Oh, no. Mum. Im watching it now. A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Everybody D. Anybody,复合不定代词由some, any, no加body, thing 或one 构成，用来指代不特定的人或物。 (1) 复合不定代词someone/somebody表示“ 某人” ，something表示“ 某物” ，它们常用于肯定句中。疑问句中，如果希望得到对方肯定回答时，也要用它们。 There is somebody/someone in the room. 房间里有人。 Would you like

13、something to eat? 你想吃点什么吗？,(2) 复合不定代词anyone/anybody表示“某人；任何人”，anything表示“某物；任何事物”，它们常用于否定句或疑问句中。 There isnt anything in the house. 屋子里没有任何东西。 Did you see anyone/anybody there? 你在那儿看到什么人了吗？,(3) 复合不定代词no one/nobody表示“ 没有人”，相当于not anyone/anybody ，nothing 表示“没什么东西”，相当于not anything 。 I saw nobody there.

14、我在那儿谁也没看到。 Theres nothing you can do to help. 你帮不上忙。,(4) 当形容词修饰这些复合不定代词时，通常要放在这些复合不定代词的后面。 That boy wants to find something interesting to read in the book. 那个男孩想从书中找点有趣的东西读读。 Did she tell you anything special? 她跟你说过什么特别的事吗？,Team racing,Activity,根据上面的讲解，完成下列练习！,Ready?,从方框中选择适当的复合不定代词填空。,1. Whats on

15、TV tonight? Is there _ interesting? 2. I saw _ at the corner, but I couldnt see him clearly. 3. Kitty is sitting alone. She isnt with _. 4. Can I have _ to drink, please? Sure. 5. These questions are too difficult. I think _ can answer them.,anything,someone,anybody,something,nobody,I. 根据句意，用some, a

16、ny, anyone, nothing或somebody完成下列句子。 1. The oranges smell nice. Would you like _? 2. Dont take _ books or magazines out of the school library. 3. Theres _ in the box. It is empty. 4. Why dont you ask _ else to help you? 5. The work is so easy that _ can do it well.,some,any,nothing,somebody,anyone,II

17、. 按要求改写下列句子。 1. I used to write to my friends. (改为一般疑问句) _ you _ to write to your friends? 2. Juliet will get some birthday presents from her parents. (改为一般疑问句) _ Juliet get _ birthday presents from her parents?,Did use,Will any,3. He bought something cheap in the shop. (改为否定句) He _ _ _ cheap in the

18、 shop. 4. Did you find any girl students in the library? (作肯定回答) _, _ _ _. 5. She showed me the photo of her family just now. (改为同义句) She showed the photo of her family _ _ just now.,didnt buy anything,Yes I found some,to me,III. 根据情景内容，用适当的复合不定代词完成对话。,(Mr Hu is asking his students about their pets.

19、) Mr Hu: Susan, I know you have a dog. What do you feed him? Susan: We usually give him dog food. Mr Hu: Do you feed him (1) _ else? Susan: Yes. Sometimes we give him some meat. He likes it. Mr Hu: I see. Does (2) _ have a cat?,anything,anybody/anyone,Kitty: Yes, I have a cat. Shes nice to everyone. Mr Hu: Good! I know (3) _ has goldfish, right? Mike: Yes, I have four goldfish. They are easy to look after. Mr Hu: Thats true. Does (4) _ have a snake? Millie: No. (5) _ wants a snake, I think.,somebody/someone,anybody/anyone,Nobody/No one,中考题小练,1. _ is waiting fo