人教英语必修二第一单元.ppt

1、Cultural relics,Do you know what a cultural relic is? Does a culture relic always have to be rare and valuble?,Is it enough to have survived for a long time? Are culture relics only objects like vases or can they be buildings too?,What are cultural relics?,Cultural relics are physical remainders of

2、what different peoples valued in the past and continue to value now. It is something that has survived for a long time. It can also be said that cultural relics are more than works of art, they are symbols of history and the people who lived in the past.,According to the definition, what characteris

3、tics does a cultural relic have ?,mysterious,precious,old,valuable,rare,cultural relic,Can you give some examples of the cultural relics all over the world?,in the past: To protect our countries now : to be a place for people to visit,A man who doesnt go to is not a true man.,The Great Wall,The Lean

4、ing Tower of Pisa（比萨斜塔）,It is the famous Italy building. It got the name leaning tower because it leans to the earth. It actually used for telling people time.,London Tower（伦敦塔）,It was built in the 1000s. The workers spent nearly 12years to finish it. It was once used as the castle,the prison, the m

5、useum. Now, it becomes the scenery for the people all over the world.,discussion,Can you tell the value of the cultural relics?,From the cultural relics we can know what people did in the past, and we can know the cultures at that time, and maybe we can know the technology of making them,1._ adj. 有价

6、值的 2._ vi. 幸免 3._ n. 朝代 4._ vt. 惊讶 5._ vt. 挑选 6._ n. 蜂蜜 7._ n. 设计 8._ adj. 奇特的,一、WORDS,valuable,survive,dynasty,amaze,select,honey,design,fancy,9._ n. 风格 10._ v. 装饰 11._ n. 珠宝 12._ vi. 属于 13._ n. 接待 14._ vt. 移动 15._ n. 怀疑， 16._ adj. 值得的 17._ n. 证据 18._ vi 爆炸 19._ vi. 下沉 20._ n. 争论,style,decorate,jew

7、el,belong,reception,remove,doubt,worth,evidence,explode,sink,debate,PHRAZES 1. in search of _ 2. belong to _ 3. at war _ 4. in return _ 5. less than _ 6. take part in_ 7. think highly of _ 8. pay much attention to _ 9. rather than _ 10. there is no doubt that_,搜查,属于,处于交战状态,回报,少于,参加,看重，器重,非常注意,而不是,毫无

8、疑问,11. _ 文化遗产 12. _ 调查 13. _ 毫无疑问 14. _ 被制成 15. _ 充当；作之用 16. _给添加 17. _ 依某人看来 18. _ 在某一点上达成协议 19. _ 认为是；把看作 20. _ 处于和平状态,cultural relics,look into,There is/was no doubt that,be made into,serve as,add. to,in ones opinion,make an agreement,consideras (to be),at peace,Have you ever seen anything made o

9、f amber?,Have you ever heard of amber?,amber,It has a beautiful yellow-brown colour. It feels as hard as stone. It easily melt when heated. Once it is heated, it can be made into any shape.,Can you imagine what a room made of amber looks like?,Raw,amber,amber room,In Search of the Amber Room Frederi

10、ck William ，the King of Prussia , could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history . This gift was the Amber Room , which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it . The amber which was selected had a beautiful yel

11、low-brown colour like honey . The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days . It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels , which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make .,In fact , the room was not made to be a gift . It was designed for the palace of

12、Frederick . However, the next King of Prussia , Frederick William ,to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. In return , the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room because part of the Czars winter palace in St Petersburg.Ab

13、out four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors .,Later, Catherine had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details to it .In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted . Almost

14、 six hundred candles lit the room ,and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold. Sadly , although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world , it is now missing .,In September 1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg . This was a time when the two countries were at war . Before

15、the Nazis could get to the summer palace , the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room . However , some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself . In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven woooden boxs . There is no doubt that

16、the boxs were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea . After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery .,Recently , the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room at the summer palace . By studying old photos of the former Amber

17、 Room , they have made the new one look like the old one .In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city.,1.) Draw a chart to show the remove of the Amber Room,Scanning,Prussia,Russia,the winter palace in St Petersburg-,the summer palace in

18、 St Petersburg,German city on the Baltic Sea,?,A strange history,The main idea of each paragraph:,Para 1: _of the Amber Room. Para 2: _of the Amber Room. Para3: _ of the Amber Room. Para 4: _of the Amber Room. Para 5: _of the Amber Room.,General description,History and functions,Change,Disappearance

19、,Reproduction,skimming,The king of Prussia who gave the Amber Room as a gift to Russia was_. A. Frederick I B. Frederick William I C. Peter the Great D. Catherine II,B,Detailed-Reading,2. The king of Prussia gave the Amber Room to Russia because_. A. he wanted to marry Catherine II. B. he was kind.

20、C. he needed better soldiers D. he wanted to make friends,D,Detailed-Reading,3. The Amber Room was stolen by_. A. Russian soldiers B. German soldiers C. People in Konigsberg D. People in St Petersburg 4. In 1941, the city of Konigsberg was in _. A. Germany B. Russia C. Sweden D. France,B,A,Detailed-

21、Reading,1. look into 调查(= investigate / examine) The policemen have looked into the murder case. 警察已经介入调查这件谋杀案了。 运用：用look into翻译下列句子。 (1) 他们成立了一个委员会来调查这一事件。 They set up a committee _. (2) 机器出了问题，我们正在检查。 Something is wrong with the machine; _,to look into the matter,we are looking into it.,2. belong

22、to 属于 这辆新车是属于我的。_,用法：只用于主动语态，不能用于被动语态； 只用于一般时态，不用于进行时态。,The bike belongs to Helen. 这辆自行车是海伦的。,China is a developing country, belonging to the Third World. 中国是个发展中国家，属于第三世界。,注意：千万不要受汉语“属于某人的”而在belong to后误接表示“某人的”的物主代词或者名词的所有各格；而要接宾格或者直接接名词。,3. think highly of(=have a good/high opinion of)看重，对评价很高 The

23、 IOC thought highly of Beijings preparations for the 2008 Olympics.国际奥组委高度评价了北京2008年奥运会的准备工作。 联想：think much of 重视 think little of 不重视 think well of 对看法好 think badly of对印象不好 think poorly of 低估 think ill of 对印象很坏，轻视 think nothing of 不顾，不在乎 运用：完成下列句子。 (1)我们对我们的老师评价很高。 _ (2)他们对你的工作能力评价很高。 _,We think hig

24、hly of our teacher.,They think highly of your work abilities.,4. take apart拆卸，拆开 The boy took apart the toy car, but couldnt put it together again.男孩把玩具汽车拆开了, 可怎么也安不上了。 运用：翻译下列句子。 (1)你怎么敢拆开我的信？ How dare you_? (2)机器已被拆开。 The machine has already_.,take apart my letter,been taken apart,5. in search of

25、寻找(trying to find)(短语介词) I looked everywhere in search of my glasses.我到处寻找我的眼镜。 比较: search for寻找(某人或某物)(短语动词) search+某人或某地+for为找到某物或某人而搜查某地或搜某人的身 运用：用search短语翻译下列句子。 (1) 父母到处找孩子，但没有找到。 _, but they didnt find him. (2) 他出去找些吃的东西。 _,The parents searched for their child here and there,He went out in sea

26、rch of something to eat.,6. in turn (= by turns, one after another) 轮流，一个接一个地 They spoke at the meeting in turn. 他们在会上轮流发言。 运用：用含turn的短语翻译下列句子。 (1)他们轮流照顾这个小孩。 _ _ _ (2)他们轮流唱歌。_,They took care of the child in turn / by turns. / They took turns to take care of the child. / They took their turn to take

27、 care of the child.,They sang by turns.,7. agree with 同意；与一致；(气候、食物等)适合 运用：用agree with翻译下列句子。 (1)我们没有一个人同意你讲的话。 _ (2)他言行不一致。 His words _ (3)这儿的气候对我很合适。 The climate here _ 辨析 (1)agree with常接人或表示“观点，意见，看法”的词，表示与某人的观点一致(= have the same opinion as)。,None of us agree with what you said.,do not agree with

28、 his actions.,agrees very well with me.,(2)agree to常接do sth.或表示“提议，办法，计划，安排”等的名词或代词，表示愿意“接受”某事或“允许”某事(=be willing to accept or allow sth.)，可能实际并不赞同。 (3)agree on表示经协商“在方面取得一致意见”，主语必须指协调的双方或多方。 用适当的介词填空。 (1)I dont agree _ what you said. (2) Can you agree _ a date for the meeting? (3) Does he agree _ o

29、ur suggestion/plan? (4) They agreed _ a price for the car. (5)We may agree _something that we dont agree with.,with,on,to,on,to,8. rather than 与其(不如)，不是(而是)，而不(but not) It was what he meant rather than what he said.与其说这是他的话，不如说这是他的意思。 She telephoned rather than wrote.她打了电话，而没有写信。 He loves her rather

30、 than likes her.他不是喜欢她，而是爱她。 运用：完成下列句子。 (1)我与其说是疲惫不如说是厌倦。 I am bored _. (2)该受责备的是我，而不是他。 I, _, am to blame. (3)他跑着，而不是走着。He ran _. (4)我宁愿吃牛肉也不愿吃羊肉。 I prefer beef_.,rather than tired,rather than he,rather than walked,rather than mutton,Language points for Reading I,Language Data Bank,A cultural relic

31、 is something that has survived for a long time, often a part of something old that has remained when the rest of it has been destroyed. (P3, L1)文化遗迹是一些存留很长时间的东西，常常是其他部分已被毁掉而其中一部分得以保存的古老的东西。,Language points for Reading I,1) survive E.g: Many strange customs have survived from earlier times. Few buil

32、dings survived the earthquake. The man survived his sister by three years.,vi. 继续生存或存在,vt. 经历某遭遇后幸存,vt. 比长寿，比活得长,2) a part of immediately; at length; in the mean time; meanwhile; at the same time; in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; at once; at last; finally; some time ago; at present; al

33、l of a sudden; from this time on; from time to time; since then; when; whenever; next point; a few minutes later; formerly; as; once; since; occasionally; in a moment; shortly; whereupon; previously,of the fancy style “of +抽象名词”表示人或事物所具有的特征，特性，可在句中做表语或后置定语。 They are of different sizes, but they are

34、the same in weight. I dont find anything of interest in todays newspaper Your advise is of great help to learners of English. They are of great help to learners of English.,of great importance= of interest= of use= of value= of help=,important,interesting,useful,valuable,helpful,There is no doubt th

35、at the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. (Para4, L6) 毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时它是波罗的海边的一个德国城市。 There is no doubt = Its clear = Its beyond argument,Frederick William , the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to th

36、e Russian people would have such a strange history. 普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人的最伟大的礼物会有这样一段离奇的历史。,Although Amber feels as hard as stone, it easily melts when heated.虽然琥珀摸起来像石头一样硬，可是加热后却很容易熔化。,Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to the palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. 后来叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到了圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。,Sadly, although the Amber Room was one of the great wonders of the world, it is now missing.可悲的是，虽然琥珀屋是世界上一件伟大而令人赞叹的奇品，可是现在却找不到了。,1.A good beginning makes a good ending. 2.Your composition should be divided into paragraphs. 3.Youd better use some linking words. 4.H