专题12情景交际

1、专题12情景交际,考点知识精讲,考点训练,知识网络,1问候 (1)A：Hello/Hi. B：Hello/Hi. (2)A：Hello.How are you?,B：Fine，thank you. And (How are )you? A：Very well, thank you. (3)A：Good morning/afternoon/evening. B：Good morning/afternoon/evening. (4)A：Hi，Jim! B：Hi, Li Lei.Nice to see you again! (5)Please say hello to your parents. P

2、lease give my best wishes to your parents. 2介绍 (1)自我介绍：,A：My name is Li Yan. Glad to meet you. B：Nice to meet you. My name is Huang Tao. A：Excuse me. Whats your(full)name, please? B：My name is Robert Thomas Brown. A：May I call you Robert? B：Certainly. /Of course. (2)介绍他人： A：This is Mr Huang. B：How d

3、o you do? C：My name is Lin Ping.How do you do？/Nice to meet you.,A：This is Mr Huang. B：Nice to meet you. C：Glad to meet you. 注：在交际场合里，介绍常常伴随着问候，可参见问候用语。 3告别 (1)告别前，客方表示要离开的常用语： Im afraid I must be going now./Im afraid I must go now. I think its time for me to leave now./I think its time for us to go

4、 now. (2)双方相互道别时的常用语：,Goodbye！/Byebye！/Bye! See you later./See you tomorrow./See you. Good night. 4感谢和应答 (1)感谢某人： Thank you./Thanks a lot./Thank you very much. Thank you for your help. Its very kind /nice of you. Thank you anyway /all the same. (2)回答感谢时的答语：,Its a pleasure. Thats OK./Thats all right.

5、 Youre welcome. 5道歉和应答 (1)当要麻烦别人时： Excuse me, please. I beg your pardon. (2)当做错某事时： Sorry. Im sorry for.Im sorry that. (3)回答道歉时的答语：,Thats all right./Thats OK./Never mind./Its nothing./It doesnt matter. 6邀请和应答 (1)表示邀请的用语： Will you come to my party? Would you like to go for a walk? How/What about goin

6、g for a walk? (2)接受邀请时的答语： Yes, Id like /love to. Yes. Its very kind of you.,That would be nice. (3)拒绝邀请时的答语： No, thank you. Id love /like to, but. 7请求和应答 (1)表请求用语： May I.? Can /Could I.? Would you mind if.? (2)表肯定的答语：,Sure/Certainly.Yes, do please. Thats all right. Of course，you can. (3)表否定的答语： Im

7、afraid not. Im sorry, but you mustnt/cant. Youd better not. 8祝愿、祝贺和应答 (1)祝贺用语： Have a good day/time! Have a good journey/trip!,Good luck! Enjoy yourself! Best wishes to you! Happy New Year! Merry Christmas! Happy birthday! Congratulations! Well done! (2)应答用语： Thank you.,You, too. The same to you. 9提

8、供帮助和应答 (1)提供帮助： Can I help you? Would you like me to help you? What can I do for you? Let me help you. (2)肯定答语： Yes, please./Yes, thanks.,Thank you(for your help). That would be nice. (3)否定答语： No，thanks/thank you. Thats very kind /nice of you, but I can manage it myself. 10约会 (1)约会前询问对方有无空闲时间： Are y

9、ou free this afternoon /evening /Sunday? (2)常用答语：,Yes，Ill be free then. No, I wont be free then. But Ill be free tomorrow. (3)提出约会时间、地点以征求对方意见的常用语： How about tomorrow morning? Shall we meet at 3：00 pm. at the school gate? (4)常用答语： Yes，thats all right./All right, see you then. 11打电话 (1)打电话人常用语： Hello

10、！May I speak to.?,Is that.speaking？(注意：不能用Are you.？或Who are you？) Extension eight one six, please? Can I leave a message? Ill call back later /again. Ill ring him /her up again. (2)接电话人常用语： Hello! This is Tom speaking.(注意：不能用I am Tom.) Hello！Who is that? Hold on, please.,Hold on a moment. Hold the l

11、ine, please. Tom isnt here right now. Sorry, but Tom is out. Can I take a message for you? I couldnt get through. Sorry, Im afraid you have the wrong number. 12就餐 (1)主人常用语： What would you like to have?,Would you like something to drink? Help yourself to some chicken. Would you like some more rice? (

12、2)客人常用语： Yes, Id like a drink. Id like rice and chicken. Just a little, please. Can I have some more soup? Its so delicious. Thank you. No, thank you. Ive had enough.,Im full, thank you. 13看病 (1)医生诊断常用语： Whats the matter? What seems to be the trouble? Do you have a fever? How long have you felt like

13、 this? Its nothing serious. Take this medicine three times a day. Youll be all right /well soon.,(2)病人叙述病情常用语： I feel terrible /bad. I dont feel well. Ive got a cough /headache. Ive got a pain here. Theres something wrong with my eyes. It hurts here. I cant sleep well. 14购物 (1)售货员常用语：,Can/May I help

14、 you? What can I do for you? How many/much do you like? What color/size/kind do you like? What about this one? Heres your change. (2)顾客常用语： I want/Id like a pair of shoes. How much is it /are they? May I try it on?,Its too big /small. Sorry，its too expensive. Do you have any other colors/sizes/kinds

15、? Two and a half kilos /pounds，please. Thats fine. Ill take it. Just have a look. Well, Ill think about it. 15问路和应答 (1)问路用语： Excuse me, where is the nearest post office?,Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the post office? Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest post office? Excuse me, which bus g

16、oes to Peoples Park? (2)应答： Its over there. Its about 500 meters from here. Go down this street until you see the tall red building. Turn right/left at the first /second crossing/corner. You cant miss it. You can take bus No.103.,Youd better take a taxi. Sorry，I dont know. Im a stranger here. 16谈论天气

17、 (1)询问天气情况： Whats the weather like today? Hows the weather in Beijing? (2)陈述天气情况： What a cold/hot day today! Its a nice/fine/beautiful/horrible day today. Its sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy.,Its getting cool/cold/warm/hot. 17语言交际困难 Pardon？/I beg your pardon. Sorry，I cant follow you. Could you

18、speak again/more slowly? How do you say.in English? I dont know how to say that in English. I dont know the word in English. How do you spell it, please? Im sorry I only know a little English.,18提醒注意 Dont forget your raincoat. Remember to lock the door. Mind your head/step! No spitting! Wet floor! L

19、ook out! Be careful! Dont touch! Its dangerous!,19劝告 Youd better go to see the doctor. You should listen to and read English every day. You need to buy a ChineseEnglish dictionary. Dont rush/hurry/push. Please stand in line. 20建议 Lets go and have a look. What /How about a picnic this Sunday? Why don

20、t you buy a computer?,Why not go to a movie? 21常见的标志和说明 BUSINESS HOURS营业时间 OFFICE HOURS办公时间 OPEN营业 CLOSED关门 PULL拉PUSH推 NO SMOKING请勿吸烟 NO PHOTOS 请勿拍照 NO PARKING请勿停车 DANGER危险,ON 开OFF 关PLAY 播放 STOP 关闭EXIT出口PAUSE暂停 ENTRANCE入口SHUT此门不通 BATHING PROHIBITED 禁止游泳 NO ADMITTANCE 闲人免进 MENS (GENTLEMENS)男厕所 WOMENS

21、(LADIES)女厕所 OCCUPIED(厕所)有人 VACANT(厕所)没人 SOS 紧急求救讯号,EMS(邮政)特快专递 22态度 (1)同意和不同意 表示赞同的常用语： Certainly./Sure./Of course./Yes, please. Yes, I think so./All right./OK. Thats a good idea./I agree(with you ) 表示不同意的常用语： No, I dont think so./Im afraid not./ I really cant agree with you.,表示不完全赞同的常用语： Yes, maybe

22、./You may be right. (2)希望和愿望 I wish to see you again. I hope to become a doctor. I hope it stays fine. I hope so. I hope not. (3)表扬和鼓励 表示表扬和鼓励的常用语：,Very good！Well done! Wonderful！Excellent! You speak English very well！Your dress is beautiful! Come on！Keep trying！You can do it! 应答： Thank you. OK，Ill

23、try it again. 23情感 (1)高兴 How wonderful /nice! Thats lovely /great /wonderful!,Im happy.Its well done. Im pleased to know that. (2)满意 Good！Well done！Perfect! Thats fine.Thats better. Thats good enough. Im pleased with your spoken English. (3)惊奇 Really？Oh dear! Is that so?,What a surprise! How nice to

24、 see you! How surprising! Im surprised. (4)忧虑 Whats wrong? Whats the matter? Anything wrong? What should we do? Are you worried about your health?,(5)恐惧 Help！How terrible! Im afraid of that dog. Im frightened. (6)安慰 Dont be afraid.Dont worry.Its (quite)all right. (7)同情 Im so sorry! Im so sorry about

25、 your illness. Im sorry to hear you are going away.,Please accept my deep sympathy.Itll be OK/all right. (8)遗憾 Im so sorry! Its a great pity! What a shame! Thats too bad!,单选型交际用语 (训练时间：45分钟分值：41分),1(2011烟台)Well，my sons take great interest in most of the food on the menu. Thanks._？ Yes，fried fish，bee

26、f，chips and cola，please. ACan I do for you BAt your service CWhat to follow DShall I take your order 【解析】本题考查情景交际。由下句顾客所提出的“fried fish，beef，chips and cola”知上句为餐馆服务员请求点菜的话语。常用句型为：Shall/May I take your order？“现在可以帮您点菜了吗？” 【答案】D,2(2011安徽)Im always a little nervous when I talk to Mr.Smith. _.He is stric

27、t，but he is kind to his students. AThats right BWhat a pity CTake it easy DTake your time 【解析】本题考查情景交际。Thats right.“没错”；What a pity.“多么遗憾”；Take it easy.“别紧张，放松点”；Take your time.“不着急”。由上句中的关键词nervous(紧张)及下句“但他对学生很友好”知C项正确。 【答案】C,3(2011南京)Everybody is playing outside.Can I join them，mom? _ Not until y

28、ou have finished practising the piano. AWhy not? BWill you? CI hope so. DIm afraid not. 【解析】本题考查情景交际。由下句句意“直到你练完钢琴才可以”知妈妈不同意孩子现在就出去玩，故用“Im afraid not.(恐怕不能)”。A项“为什么不？”；B项“你要去吗？”；C项“希望如此”，均不符合语境。 【答案】D,4(2011南京)Im sorry.That wasnt of much help. _.And it was most helpful. AThanks anyway BIt doesnt mat

29、ter COf course not DSure it was 【解析】本题考查情景交际。A项“尽管如此也要感谢”；B项“不要紧”；C项“当然不”；D项“肯定有”。由下句“它是最有帮助的”知D项正确。 【答案】D,5(2011重庆)Do you mind if I turn on the TV? _.My father is sleeping. ABetter not BNot at all CNo，I dont mind DThats all right 【解析】本题考查情景交际。对Would/Do you mind.？句式进行回答时，若不介意，答语常用Not at all./Of cour

30、se not.等；如果介意，答语常用Im sorry，but./Youd better not.等。结合下句句意知选A项。 【答案】A,6(2011重庆)Dont take pictures here，please. _. ANo way BSorry，I wont CHere you are DIts a pleasure 【解析】本题考查情景交际。No way.“决不”；Sorry，I wont.“对不起，我不会了”；Here you are.“给你”；Its a pleasure.“不客气”。由上句句意“请不要在这儿拍照”知B项符合语境。 【答案】B,7(2011武汉)Would you

31、 mind my sitting next to you? _. ANo，of course not BNo，you cant CYes，please DYes，go ahead 【解析】本题考查情景交际。问句为Would you mind (ones)doing sth.？句式，意为“你介意(某人)做某事吗？”。对该句式回答时，若不介意，答语常用：Of course not./Not at all./Certainly not.等；若介意，答语常用：Im sorry，but./Youd better not.等。结合选项知应选A。 【答案】A,8(2011武汉)Hello，this is W

32、endy.Can I speak to Jessica? Yes，_. AJessica is me BJessica，please Cmy mane is Jessica Dthis is Jessica speaking 【解析】本题考查打电话用语。由yes知下句应向对方作自我介绍，其常用句式是：This is.(speaking)/It is.here./This is电话号码。结合选项知D项正确。 【答案】D,9(2011武汉)Good morning，sir！Im Ben. _. AIts my pleasure BYou are very kind CPleased to meet

33、 you DIts so clear 【解析】本题考查情景交际。上句为向对方作自我介绍，对方应表示“见到你很高兴”。故选C。 【答案】C,10(2011上海)Im leaving for Canada on a study trip next week. _. AEnjoy your time BThats all right CYoure welcome DIts a pleasure 【解析】本题考查情景交际。Enjoy your time.“玩得开心”，符合语境。B、C、D三项均为当别人表示感谢时常用的答语。 【答案】A,11(2011黄冈)Its reported that it wi

34、ll rain hard next Sunday. _.Were planning to go boating that day. AI dont think so BI hope so CIm afraid not DI hope not 【解析】本题考查情景交际。A项“我不这样认为”；B项“希望如此”；C项“恐怕不会”；D项“希望不会”。由“我们计划那天去划船”知“希望不会下雨”。 【答案】D,12(2011湖州)Do you think it will be cool tomorrow? _.It has been too hot for a week. ASo it is BIm af

35、raid so CI hope so DOf course not 【解析】本题考查交际用语。问句句意为“你认为明天会很凉爽吗？”由答语的后句“已经热了一周了。”可知本句为“我希望这样”，故选C。 【答案】C,13(2011泰安)Happy birthday to you，Mary! _. AThanks a lot BThe same to you CYoure welcome DIts kind of you 【解析】本题考查情景交际。对别人的祝愿应表示感谢。 【答案】A,14(2011潍坊)Would you like to attend Chinas Got Talent(中国达人秀)

36、? _ But Im busy revising for my test. ADont mention it. BId love to. CThats all right. DMy pleasure. 【解析】本题考查情景交际。Would you like to do sth.？的肯定回答常用：Id like/love to.；否定回答常用：Id like/love to.But.故选B。 【答案】B,15(2011台州)I cant find my seat.Could you show me，sir? _.May I see your ticket，please? ASure BI agr

37、ee CGood idea DIt doesnt matter 【解析】本题考查情景交际。Sure.“当然可以。”；I agree.“我同意。”；Good idea.“好主意。”；It doesnt matter.“没关系。”Could you.？是一个表示请求的句型，常用Sure./Certainly.等作肯定回答。故选A。 【答案】A,16(2011江西)Can I help you? _.I want to buy some Tshirts for my children. AYes，please BNo，thanks CIt doesnt matter DOf course I can

38、 【解析】本题考查情景交际。在商店，当售货员说“Can I help you？”时，顾客常用“Yes，please.I want/would like.”作答。 【答案】A,17(2011江西)Would you like to play basketball with us this afternoon? _.I have to study for tomorrows test. AId love to BIm afraid not CSounds good DNo problem 【解析】本题考查情景交际。问句句意为“今天下午你愿意和我们一起打篮球吗？”由答语后句“我必须准备明天的考试”可

39、知此处为否定回答。故B项“恐怕不能”为正确答语。 【答案】B,18(2011芜湖)Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room. _. AOK，I will BNo，I wont CIt doesnt matter DI know that 【解析】本题考查情景交际。上句句意为“你离开房间时记着关灯”，A项“好的，我会的。”符合语境。 【答案】A,19(2011芜湖)Im going for a summer camp in Qingdao next month. _！ AWhat a pity BNot at all CDon

40、t worry DHave a good time 【解析】本题考查情景交际。What a pity“多遗憾”；Not at all“不客气”；Dont worry“别担心”；Have a good time“玩得高兴”。当别人要去旅游度假时，应说“Have a good time！”，故选D。 【答案】D,20(2011山西)I made some mistakes at the dinner table last night. _.Ill tell you some table manners later. ANever mind BOf course CYoure welcome 【解析

41、】本题考查情景交际。Never mind.“不要紧”；Of course.“当然可以”；Youre welcome.“不客气”。由第一个人所说的“昨天晚上我在餐桌上犯了一些错误”可知答语为“不要紧，以后我会告诉你一些餐桌礼仪的”。故选A。 【答案】A,21(2011山西)Could you please help me choose an MP4 player online? _.My computer doesnt work. AI dont care BI hope so CIm afraid I cant 【解析】本题考查情景交际。I dont care“我不介意”；I hope so“

42、我希望如此”；Im afraid I cant“恐怕我不能”。由下句知选C。 【答案】C,22(2011衡阳)What a beautiful picture you are drawing! _ AYoure great! BIm proud of you. CThank you. 【解析】本题考查情景交际。当受到对方的表扬或赞美时，应表示感谢。 【答案】C,23(2011青岛)Could you please pass me the book? _. AYes，I could BNo，I couldnt CSure.Here you are DNo，thats no problem 【解析

43、】本题考查情景交际。Could you please.？是表示请求的一个常用句型，意为“请你好吗？”常用Sure.等作肯定回答，否定回答常用Sorry，I cant.等。故选C。 【答案】C,24(2011天津)I hope youll have a good journey. _. AWell done BDont mention it CCertainly DThank you very much 【解析】本题考查情景交际。Well done“干得好”；Dont mention it“不客气”；Certainly“当然”；Thank you very much“非常感谢你”。当对方祝愿你旅

44、途愉快时，你要表示感谢。故选D。 【答案】D,25(2011天津)Im sorry I broke your coffee cup. _. AYoure welcome BI dont know CYoure right DIt doesnt matter 【解析】本题考查情景交际。Youre welcome“不客气”；I dont know“我不知道”；Youre right“你是对的”；It doesnt matter“没关系”。上句句意为“对不起，我打破了你的咖啡杯。”故D项为正确答语。 【答案】D,26(2011宁波)May I speak to Annie，please? _. AY

45、es，youre right BSpeaking CThank you DShe is fine 【解析】本题考查打电话的交际用语。“我是”的表达方式有“Speaking.”“This is.”“This is.speaking.”等。故选B。 【答案】B,27(2011宁波)Mingzhou Bridge was open to traffic in May. _！The traffic in Ningbo is becoming better. AGood luck BWonderful CGood idea DBest wishes 【解析】本题考查交际用语。Good luck！“祝你好

46、运！”；Wonderful！“好极了！”Good idea！“好主意！”；Best wishes！“最美好的祝愿！”。由答语的第二句句意“宁波的交通将会变得更好”可知此处是对“明州桥在5月份就通车了”这件事的赞扬，故选B。 【答案】B,28(2011扬州)Were organizing a party next Saturday，and Id like you to come. _！I have a meeting to attend that day.Thank you all the same. AGood luck BWhat a pity CNever do it again DWel

47、l done 【解析】本题考查交际用语。由答语知，“我”因有一个会议要参加而不能来参加聚会，所以感到很遗憾，故选B。 【答案】B,29(2011广东)Would you mind if I sit here? _.Its for Miss Zhang. ABetter not BNever mind CNot at all DOf course not 【解析】本题考查交际用语。由答语后句“它是给张小姐的”知对方是介意的，所以空格处应意为“你最好不要坐在这儿”，故选A。 【答案】A,30(2010中考变式题)Its hot today, why dont we go swimming? _.

48、AThats a good idea BIt doesnt matter CI dont, either DYou are welcome 【解析】“Why dont we.？”表示提议，赞同对方的建议常用Thats a good idea.“好主意”。 【答案】A,31(2010中考变式题)I think Ma Lin will win the next World Cup. _.I think Wang Hao will be the winner. AI hope so BI dont think so CIts a pity DIt doesnt matter 【解析】I hope s

49、o“希望如此”；I dont think so“我不这样认为”；Its a pity“真遗憾”；It doesnt matter“没关系”。由句意可知，对话双方的意见不一致，故选B。 【答案】B,32(2010中考变式题)Mum, I have got the first prize in the speech competition. _！ AGood luck BCome on CGood idea DCongratulations 【解析】考查祝贺语的用法。孩子在演讲比赛中获得一等奖向母亲报喜，母亲当然应向孩子表示祝贺，故选D。 【答案】D,33(2010中考变式题)Shall we go shopping now? Sorry.Its not the right _.Im too tired. Away BWeather Cplace Dmoment 【解析】前者提议去购物，但是后者说太累了，感到抱歉。说明现在不是合适的时