英语句子成分分析.ppt

1、大楼 砖 基石图片,Passage,Paragraph,About twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film-studio（影棚）to take part in a crowd-scene. Although our act would last only for a short time, we could see quite a number of interesting things. We all stood at the far end of the studio as workme

2、n prepared the scene, setting up trees at the edge of a winding path.Very soon, bright lights were turned on and the big movie-camera was wheeled into position. The director shouted something to the camera operator and then went to speak to the two famous actors nearby. Since it was hot in the studi

3、o, it came as a surprise to us to see one of the actors put on a heavy overcoat and start walking along the path. A big fan began blowing tiny white feathers down on him, and soon the trees were covered in snow. Two more fans were turned on, and a strong wind blew through the trees. The picture look

4、ed so real that it made us feel cold.,The next scene was a complete contrast(对比).The way it was filmed was quite unusual. Pictures taken on an island in the Pacific were shown on a glass screen. An actor and actress stood in front of the scene so that they looked as if they were at the waters edge o

5、n an island. By a simple trick like this, palm trees, sandy beaches, and blue, clear skies had been brought into the studio! Since it was our turn next, we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us. For a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being

6、film ”Stars”!,sentences,Words,词类,基石，地基,名词,teacher 人,1.Who is the author? A. A cameraman B. A film director C. A crowd-scene actor. D. A workman for scene setting.,bottle cup apple,物,2. What made the author feel cold? A. The heavy snowfall B. The man-made scene C. The low temperature. D. The film bei

7、ng shown.,London,Taiyuan,TY,YA,总理乘飞机去视察雅安灾区，在飞机上看见地面片片废墟满目疮痍 ，总理难过得掉眼泪 。随行人员见状凑上前轻声说:总理,雅安还没到呢,这才到太原.,代词,用来代替名词，以避免重复某个名词,如：I you it that those them,形容词,用来修饰或限制某个（某些）名词，如：good (man) white (paper) every (book) (John) is honest, (He seems)lazy 被修饰或限制的名词，叫做主体词（Headword）,动词,表示行为或状态 如：speak read go think

8、 is seem can,介词,表示它后面的名词（或代词）跟它前面的动词、另一名词或形容词的关系。这些名词（或代词）成为介词的宾语。介词宾语和介词构成介词短语。,Today I want to tell you three stories from my life.,The first story is about connecting the dots.,I never graduated from college.,I dropped out of Reed College after the first 6 months, but then stayed around as a drop

9、-in for another 18 months or so before I really quit. She felt very strongly that I should be adopted by college graduates,副词,修饰或限制动词、形容词或其他副词，乃至介词、连词及整个句子。,形容词+ly,连词,用来连接词、词组或句子，如: and, but ,or, so 或把一个句子和一动词或名词联系起来，如：when, because, as ,though, that,I dropped out of Reed College after the first 6 m

10、onths, but then stayed around as a drop-in for another 18 months or so before I really quit. So why did I drop out?,感叹词,Oh!,句子,sentence,句子,sentence,句子5结构,John came. John likes oranges. John gave Mary books. John is happy. John makes Mary angry.,John came. 主语+不及物动词,John likes oranges. b. 主语+及物动词+宾语,John gave Mary books. c. 主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语,John is happy. d. 主语+系动词+主语补语,John makes Mary angry. e. 主语+宾补动词+宾语+宾语补语,主语，动词，宾语及补语是句子的基本成分。如果把任何一个成分删除都是病句。,附属成分,修饰基本成分,1. 定语（修饰名词）,2.状语（神马都修饰）,John likes oranges imported