2017高考英语阅读理解解题策略之猜测词义公开课ppt课件.ppt

1、高考英语阅读理解解题策略之,猜测词义,即2015年考试说明把以往考纲中的 “根据上下文推断生词含义”， 改为“根据上下文推断单词和短语含义”。,1,green hand,Guess,2,On the way to the factory, Jack sang a pop song happily, because it is the first day for him to work. When he was working, he talked with his comrade. Suddenly, the machine broke down because of his careless

2、ness. Jack was afraid of the blame of his boss. His comrade told him, ”take it easy, you are a green hand.”,green hand,新手,first,3,高考对于猜测词义的考查要求,考生通过阅读上下文，结合中学生应有的常识来推测尚不熟悉的词或词组的意思。,4,词义猜测题常用的提问方式有： 1. The underlined word “” in the second(third) paragraph refers to(means) _. 2.By saying that “” in th

3、e first(second) paragraph, the author means that _. 3. In paragraph , “” can be replaced by “_”. 4.The meaning of “” in paragraph is related to _. 5.Which of the following has the closest meaning to(paragraph)? 6. The underlined sentence in the paragraph probably means that _.,5,But holidays are exp

4、ensive and, for those on low wages or living on benefits, they are often unobtainable. Even the cheapest holidays require travel and other additional costs that are difficult for many families to meet. 72.The underlined word“they” in the second paragraph refers to_ A. environment B. holidays C. wage

5、sD.benefits,they,But holidays are expensive and, for those on low wages or living on benefits,根据上下文解释进行猜测有时短文中出现 一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语,下面接着出现其 定义或解释，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。,6,1.Red had the longest wavelength that is, the distance between each wave is longest in red light than in any other color. “wavelength” me

6、ans _ The herdsman , who looks after sheep, earns about 650yuan a year. “herdsman” means _,波 长,Strategy I-,牧人,小结,定义或释义关系常由定语从句或由is， or， that is (to say), in other words， be called，be known as, be defined as等词汇或破折号来表示,that is,定义-definition或释义-paraphrase,7,1.Mark Twain was not the authors real name; i

7、t was a pseudonym. “pseudonym” means _ 2.The new tax law supersedes, or replaces, the law that was in effect last year. 3. If you agree, write “Yes”; if you dissent, write “No”.,笔名 假名,Strategy II-,取代,不同意,小结,常连接同义词、反义： and ,or ,such as, like ， for example ，for instance .etc,not real name,or,agree,-根据

8、同义词-synonym反义词-antonym关系,8,The main point of the plan is clear to me; but the details are still hazy. Though Toms face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby.,clear,Strategy III -,转折关系,小结,表转折关系的词常有如but, while, however, instead of , rather than , unlike, yet, otherwise, though on

9、the contrary等。,模糊的,肮脏的,clean,Though,9,Homework The house looked quite normal outside, but inside it was very exotic with fascinating objects on display. As he began putting them into his bag, a dog came into the room. It stopped when it saw Buster, then wagged its tail madly and went over to him. Bu

10、ster whispered. “What a great guard dog you are -trying to lick me to death.” 61.Which of the definitions is closest in meaning to the word “exotic”? A. Messy and untidy. B. Rich and expensive. C. Comfortable and calming. D. Unusual and foreign.,but,normal outside,10,Mary didnt notice me when I came

11、 into the classroom, because she was completely engrossed in his reading. The river is so turbid that it is impossible to see the bottom even when it is shallow.,全神贯注的,Strategy IV -,因果关系,混浊的,“causality”,表因果的词：because, since, as, for, due to, so, therefore, sothat, suchthat, thus,小结,because,so turbid

12、 that,11,Strategy V.,在阅读的过程中，如遇到生词，有时可以根据自身的直接或间接的经验，或运用自己已有的常识将其推测出来。,When a doctor performs an operation on a patient， he usually gives an anesthetic to make him unconscious，because he does not want his patient to feel pain or to know what is happening to him.,n. 麻醉剂(药),Common sense 普通常识：根据普通常识和 生

13、活经验来猜测词义。,12,1) He sounded quite nervous and he had been talking for a minute or so before I understand anything. Even then all I could make out was that someone called Milly had had a very bad accident. A. see clearly B. understand C. expect,B,StrategyVI,Context 上下文：利用语境及前后的提示 来猜测词义。,13,我们的问题,不认识单词

14、. 找不出问题的答案. 容易被文中句子干扰. 经常在2个答案中徘徊然后选了错误 的那一个. 心情不好时做不好.,TiPS: 归根结底是单词的问题，平时多背诵，多重复，才能记于心。另外要意识到阅读技巧能的力量，有它，事倍功半。尝试着控制自己的小情绪，享受阅读，它可以改变你的心境，加油！,14,1. All his attempts to unlock the door was futile, because he was using the wrong key. A. 成功的 B. 徒劳的C.有效的D. 匆促的 2. Twelve-year-old Sally was an active girl. But her sister was quite sedate. A. pretty B. calm C. protective D. energetic 3. H