【教学课件】Module 2 （外研）.ppt

1、,Introduction and Reading,Do you know him?,Name _ Born _ Nationality _ Jobs _ Subject of books _,Philip Pullman,1946,English,teacher undertake 承担; vanish 消失; collide 与相撞。,我原以为天要下雨的，可是云消失了，是个好天。(vanish),I had thought it was going to rain, but it is a nice day with all the clouds vanishing.,. behave v

2、i. （人）举止，表现 He really behaves well. vt. 使举止端庄，守规矩 He knows how to behave himself. The students should behave themselves in class.,hesitate vi. 犹豫, 不情愿 I hesitated about taking his side until I knew the whole story. She hesitated to hurt the childs feelings. hesitation n. 犹豫；踌躇,hesitate to do sth. 对做

3、某事犹豫不决 hesitate about / over / at doing sth. 对做某事犹豫不决 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地，立即,Dont _ to let me know if there is anything I can do for you. A. reject B. prevent C. hesitate D. refuse,即学即练,C,她对于要不要送儿子进大学一事仍然犹豫不决。(hesitate) She is still hesitating about sending her son to college.,doubt 怀疑, 疑惑 have

4、 / theres doubt +about/ of/ as to have / theres no doubt that 否定句、疑问句用that引导 theres some doubt whether/if 肯定句用whether或if引导 no doubt 肯定地， 无疑地 without (a) doubt 无疑，的的确确,I have (a) doubt of his winning the match. There is some doubt as to what happened. Theres some doubt whether hes qualified for the j

5、ob. There is no doubt that hell present his ideas to the committee. No doubt he just pretended to be reading. The building will add to the beauty of the city without doubt.,【考例】 _ a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project (安徽2009) A. It has B. They have C. It remains

6、D. There remains 【答案】 选D。there remains a certain doubt表示“仍有一定怀疑”。,stupefied adj. 目瞪口呆的, 发愣的 I was stupefied by what I read. The three spectators seemed quite stupefied. stupefy v. (使)茫然,patrol v. 巡逻, 巡查 The scouts paired off and began to patrol the area. Policemen patrol the streets.,知识拓展,patrol还可以当

7、名词用，也当“巡逻，巡查” 讲。,Terrorists attacked two soldiers on patrol. They laid an ambush for the enemy patrol.,stiffly adv. 僵硬地, 不灵活地 Then sitting stiffly and looking at him, she began to cry. The three officials waved stiffly. His father turned, the wiry figure walking a little stiffly. stiff adj. 硬的；僵直的；拘

8、谨的,entice v. 引诱, 诱骗 He enticed the girl away from home. The boy was enticed into playing truant. enticing adj. 引诱的; 迷人的 enticement n. 诱人; 诱惑,. as a truck came round the circle and swept its lights over him. sweep over 向 . 扩展, 扫过 A wave of panic swept over her. A sudden chill of horror swept over her

9、 as she felt the drip of saliva upon her hand.,即学即练,一股巨浪从甲板上卷了过去。,A huge wave swept over the deck.,中国人掀起了一股健身热。,A growing keep-fit fever is sweeping over China.,sweep away 扫除, 刮走, 冲走; 清除 sweep aside 推到一边； 不予考虑 sweep into 把扫入；昂然走进 sweep off 扫去,吹掉；把从推掉 sweep up 清扫 sweep along (使)轻快地前进,. When it had go

10、ne past he crossed the road, keeping his eyes on the places where keep his eyes on: have his eyes on/ look after e.g. 我盯着你呢，所以你要按要求做。 Ive kept my eyes on you now, so you do as youre told. 我不在家地时候, 玛丽自愿照顾孩子。 Mary offered to keep an eye on the baby while I went out.,It wasnt easy, because there was no

11、thing to fix on, but when he came to the place and cast about to look closely, he saw it. fix on 固定, 确定, 注视 Many sleepers were fixed on a railway. Have you fixed on the date? She fixed her eyes on the picture.,即学即练,The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes _ on the TV screen. A.

12、to fix B. fixing C. fixed D. fix,C,以fix为中心的词组： fix a date / time for 为安排日期/时间 fix up 修理，安装，安排，建造，提供 fix on / upon 确定，决定 fix ones eyes on / upon 注视，凝视 fix ones attention on / upon 专心于, 把注意力集中在,cast about vt. 想办法，寻找(寻求,转向) She cast about how she could avoid working. The dog is cast about for its suppe

13、r.,即学即练,He _ desperately in vain for something to say to break the silence. A. looked about B. thought about C. cast about D. talked about 答案: 选C 解析: 句意为：他搜肠刮肚想找个话题来打破沉默，但是没找到。cast about for sth. 寻找、搜索某物。,Then she leapt backwards, back arched and fur on end, tail held out stiffly. 本句中的back arched an

14、d fur on end, tail held out stiffly是名词的独立主格结构，即名词后接过去分词、介词短语等非谓语形式，相当于伴随状语。,1) 名词 / 代词+介词短语 Our teacher came into the office, a book in his hand. 2) 名词 / 代词+形容词 He came into the room, his ears red with cold.,3) 名词 / 代词+副词 The class over, the pupils rushed out of the classroom, shouting and laughing.

15、 4) 名词 / 代词+不定式 He to help us, we will succeed. 5) 名词 / 代词+分词 The test finished, we began our holiday.,The hot night was laden with the scent of flowers and with the salt smell of the sea. be laden with 充满；满载(载满) When the root is vigorous, the trees will be laden with fruit. The traditional picture

16、of an English Christmas is a table laden with food and drink. lade v. 装载；装货；汲取,But her name is forever associated with Edinburgh in Scotland , . be associated with 与 有联系, 与联系在一起 At the time, I was associated with him in a large law firm. 当时我跟他一起在某一大律师事务所工作。, and even catch a glimpse of the empty roo

17、m from which she had set out. set out vi. 出发，动身, 打算 vt.规划；展现；摆放，布置；提出（理由）；栽种（树苗等）；阐述，说明 They succeeded in what they set out to do. Her work is always very well set out. She set out the reasons for her resignation in a long letter. The goods for sale are set out attractively.,Listening and reading,Be

18、fore listening, look at some pictures and guess what the story is about.,Put the sentences in the correct order.,A. Before he leaves for the war, Argon asks his handsome son, Ferdinand, to revenge if he gets killed. B. The king takes the woman to his palace and marries her, not knowing that she is a

19、 wicked witch. C. Argon, the kings brother, who rules a nearby kingdom, goes to war with the witch. D. A beautiful woman comes out and the king falls in love with her. E. A king goes out hunting and comes to a cottage. 1 F. The witch wins the war and kills Argon and all his army. G. A frog jumps out

20、 of a pool and tells Ferdinand that he can help him kill the witch. H. The witch puts a spell on the king and becomes the ruler of the land.,Listen to the tape, and check your answers.,Answers: A. 6 B. 3 C. 5 D. 2 E. 1 F. 7 G. 8 H. 4,Fill in the blanks with right words from Activity 3.,1. _ refer to

21、 country. 2. _ refer to buildings. 3. _ describe people.,Kingdom, land,Cottage, palace,Brave, handsome, wicked,4. _ means to use magic. 5. _ means to chase and kill. 6. _ refers to water. 7. _ tells you where a place is. 8. _ refers to animal.,Put a spell on,Hunt,Pool,Nearby,Frog,Answer the question

22、s about the story.,What does the girl say about His Dark Materials? What does the girl say it is easy to do?,Its a fantastic book.,To invent a fantasy story.,3. When does the witch put a spell on the king? 4. What does everyone in the land have to do?,While hes sleeping.,Bring the witch half of ever

23、ything they have.,5. When does Argon ask his son to revenge him? 6. Why does Ferdinand feel terrible?,Before leaving his kingdom.,Because his father and most of his army are dead.,7. What does Ferdinand decide to do? 8. What exactly does the frog say to Ferdinand?,He decides hell have to kill the wi

24、tch himself.,“Oh king, I will tell you how to kill the wicked witch.”,Vocabulary and reading,J.K.Rowling,an author, famous for her books about Harry Potter,Who is she?,Do you like Harry Potter? Which actor or actress do you like best in the film? Why?,The Harry Potter film series is a British-Americ

25、an film series based on the Harry Potter novels by the British author J. K. Rowling. The series is distributed by Warner Bros. and consists of seven fantasy films beginning with Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone (2001).,Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone,Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secre

26、ts,Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban,Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire,Harry Porter and the Order of Phoenix,Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince,Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows,Read the passage and answer these questions.,1. What did J. K. Rowling use to write the first Harry Potter

27、 story?,She wrote the first story with a pen because she couldnt afford a typewriter.,2. Where did she write it? 3. Who did she write the books for?,She wrote it in a cafeteria in Edinburgh.,She wrote them for schoolchildren.,4. How many books a year did she intend to write? 5. What is the appeal of

28、 the Harry Potter series?,She intended to write one book a year.,The series create a special literary bond between parents and children.,Choose the correct answers.,1. When J.K. Rowling added flesh to the bones of the Harry Potter story, she _. sold the story for food created the other characters ga

29、ve more details to the main ideas finished writing the story,C,2. Looking after a baby and writing a book at the same time _. A. is extremely hard work B. means you havent got much money C. is impossible in Edinburgh D. made J.K. Rowling give up,A,3. As soon as the first book was a success, _. A. J.

30、K. Rowling finished the series more quickly than planned B. the publishers asked her to finish one book a year C. she wrote The Order of the Phoenix D. it was clear that the others would be successful too,D,4. Harry Potter stories are so appealing that they _. must be included in the school curricul

31、um encourage children to read more are shown on television in other countries have been criticized for bad style,B,5. The Harry Potter stories _. can now read in only 50 languages are easy to translate have made J.K. Rowling very rich are distributed in 55 countries,C,Why do you think the Harry Pott

32、er stories are so popular? What do you think is the most popular book for children in China? Have you read it?,Discussion,Read the start of a fancy story and continue writing the story.,A young man was walking through a wood when he saw a ring lying on the ground. He discovered that when he put the

33、ring on his finger, he disappeared. When he took the ring off, you could see him again ,Reading practice and cultural corner,Reading Practice,Read the introduction and answer the questions.,1. What makes The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe a fantasy story?,The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe is a

34、fantasy story because it takes place in the imaginary world of Narnia where it is always winter.,2. How is C. S. Lewis similar to Philip Pullman?,C. S. Lewis is similar to Philip Pullman because both authors have created a fantasy world where their characters go and have adventures.,3. Do you think

35、it has a happy or a sad ending?,It probably has a happy ending although the characters might be sad when they leave Narnia.,Read the passage again and choose the correct answers.,1. At the beginning of the passage Lucy seemed to be _. half way between the real world and Narnia walking along a street

36、 standing in a room at home standing in a wood,A,2. Although she felt frightened, Lucy _. wasnt sure what she should do next was surprised to see a lamppost in the middle of a wood knew she could shut herself in the wardrobe decided that she could run back through the wardrobe to the room,D,3. The F

37、aun seemed to be _. a person who looks like a goat a person dressed as an animal a goat dressed in clothes half man, half animal,D,4. When Lucy saw the Faun, she was _. going for a walk in the wood coming out of the wood and into the light standing under a lamppost doing some shopping in a city stre

38、et,B,5. When the Faun saw Lucy, he _. fell over hadnt expected to see anyone started to drop his parcels called out in fear,B,Cultural corner,Have you ever seen The Lord of the Rings? Read the passage and answer the questions.,1. Who is the writer of The Lord of the Rings? 2. Where does the story ta

39、ke place?,J.R.R. Tolkien.,The story takes place in a world called Middle Earth.,3. Who are the characters in the story?,In the story, there are elves, tall beautiful creatures, hobbits, dwarves, wizard Sauron and wizard Gandalf.,4. In what ways is Middle Earth different from our world?,There are dif

40、ferent creatures living there, and wizards who can do magic.,5. Why is the Ring important to the story?,The Ring can control all of the other rings and give the owner power over the whole of Middle Earth.,John Ronald Reuel Tolkien, CBE (1892 1973) was an English writer, poet, philologist, and univer

41、sity professor, best known as the author of the classic high fantasy works The Hobbit, The Lord of the Rings, and The Silmarillion.,The great success of The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings led directly to a popular resurgence of the genre. This has caused Tolkien to be popularly identified as the “

42、father” of modern fantasy literature or, more precisely, of high fantasy. In 2008, The Times ranked him sixth on a list of “The 50 greatest British writers since 1945”. Forbes ranked him the 5th top-earning dead celebrity in 2009.,Do you know a Chinese story about a ring with magical powers? If you

43、do, what is the story about? Explain in two or three sentences.,Grammar,动词的-ing形式作状语,动词的-ing形式作状语时，通常都表示主语正在进行的另一动作，用来对谓语动词表示的动作加以修饰或作为陪衬，它可表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随动作，相当于相对应的状语从句。,While reading the book, he nodded from time to time. (时间) It rained for two weeks, completely ruining the crops. (结果) Turn

44、ing to the right at the crossing, you will see the post office right before you. (条件),Being busy and exhausted, he gave us a lot of help. (让步) We Chinese eat our food using chopsticks. (方式) Not knowing how to deal with the problem, the boy turned to his teacher. (原因) Laughing and talking loudly, we

45、left the party. (伴随),1. 现在分词作状语时, 其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致, 它所表示的动作应该是句中主语所发出的动作, 即现在分词和句子主语之间构成主动关系。如: Seeing from the top of the hill, we can get a full view of the country. (we与see之间是主动关系),2. 现在分词作状语时, 其前可加while, when, after, before, though, unless等连词, on, upon等介词或thus, completely等副词。如: While doing the ex

46、periment, we discovered the new chemical.,Take the medicine three times a day after having each meal. On hearing the news, she rushed out of the room. My car was caught in a traffic jam, thus causing the delay.,3. 有时用“(with / without)+宾语+ 现在分词”结构作状语。如: I couldnt focus my attention with that noise go

47、ing on.,4. 当现在分词的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致时, 现在分词必须有自己的主语。如: Weather permitting, the sports meet will be held next Friday.,Change the following sentences into compound sentences.,Walking along the street, he met his old friend. 2. Being ill, he didnt go to school.,When he was walking along the street, he met hi

48、s old friend.,Because he was ill, he didnt go to school.,3. Working hard, you will succeed. 4. Being poor, the old man was happy.,If you work hard, you will succeed.,Though the old man was poor, he was happy.,5. The boy fell off his bike, breaking his right arm. 6. He sat at the table, reading a mag

49、azine.,The boy fell off his bike, and broke his right arm.,He sat at the table, and read a magazine at the same time.,Rewrite the sentences.,When he saw the witch, the boy ran away. Before he starts the war, the king speaks to the prince.,On seeing the witch, the boy ran away.,Before starting the wa

50、r, the king speaks to the prince.,3. While he was fighting in the war, the prince learnt many things. 4. After he had spoken to his son, the king went to war.,While fighting in the war, the prince learnt many things.,After speaking to his son, the king went to war.,5. Because he doesnt know what to

51、do, Ferdinand follows the frogs advice.,Not knowing what to do, Ferdinand follows the frogs advice.,Choose the best answers.,1. Finding her car stolen, _. A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searched thoroughly C. it was looked for everywhere D. she hurried to a policeman for help,D,2.

52、_ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered,A,3. _ a reply, he decided to write again. A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received,C,4. The visiting Minister expressed his s

53、atisfaction with the talks, _ that he had enjoyed his stay here. A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added,C,5. “Cant you read?” Mary said, _ to the notice. A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing,A,6. European football is played in 80 countries, _ it the most popular sport in the world. A. making B. makes C. Made D. to make,A,7. It rained heavily, _ serious flooding in that country. A. cause