2016年中考英语专题语法复习六　动　词.ppt

1、,专题六动词,专题训练,1(2015杭州)Harrys been driving all day, he _ be tired. Aneed Bcan Cshall Dmust 【解析】考查情态动词的用法。由句意 “哈里开了一整天车”可知，“他必定累了”。must表猜测，意为“必定”。故选D。 答案：D,2(2015重庆)Its surprising that Mr.Mas little daughter _ speak English so well. Amust Bcan Cmustnt Dcant 【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意为“马先生的小女儿能把英语说得那么好，真令人惊讶”，can

2、在此表示“能”。 答案：B,3How much is the ticket to Central Park? A oneway ticket_ $40, and you can_ another $20 for a roundtrip. Acosts; pay Bcost; spend Cpay; spend Dspends; pay 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。cost“花费”，物作主语；spend“花费”，人作主语；pay for“付款”，人作主语。由句意可知选A项。 答案：A,4(2015济宁)It is necessary for everyone to _ a good habit o

3、f reading. Aenjoy Bchoose Cdevelop Daccept 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。enjoy“喜爱”；choose“选择”；develop “养成”；accept“接受”。由句意可知选C。 答案：C,5(2015广东)Mum, shall we go to the beach tomorrow? It _ the weather. Acarries on Blives on Cdepends on Dholds on,【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“妈妈，我们明天去海滩吗？”“这取决于天气。”carry on意为“继续，吵闹”；live on意为“以食为生，靠生

4、活”；depend on意为“取决于”；hold on意为“坚持，别挂断”。根据语境可知，答案选C。 答案：C,6(2015成都)Cars, buses, bikes and people _stop when the traffic lights are red. Acan Bmay Cmust 【解析】考查情态动词的用法。由“当交通灯红了的时候”可知，“车辆和人们必须停下”。must“必须”，故选C。 答案：C,7Look at the “No parking” sign. You _ park your car here. Ashould Bmust Cneednt Dmustnt 【解

5、析】考查情态动词辨析。由“禁止停车”可知，“你一定不能把车停在这儿”。mustnt表禁止，故选D。 答案：D,8(2015宜宾)Youd better _ the test paper before handing it in. Ago ahead Bgo on Cgo off Dgo over 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。go ahead“前进”； go on“继续”；go off“离开”；go over“复习”。由句意可知选D。 答案：D,9You are_to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person

6、 doesnt get bored. Asuggested Bsupported Ctaught Dsupposed 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。suggest“建议”；support“支持”；teach“教”；be supposed to do sth.则表示“应该做某事”，根据题意选D。 答案：D,10(2015铜仁)I cant _ my pen. Can you _ it? Afind, look at Blook at, see Clook for, look at Dfind, see 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。find“找到”；look at“看一看”；look for“寻找”；s

7、ee“看见”。句意为“我找不到我的钢笔了，你看见了吗？”。故选D。 答案：D,11Last Thursday when I got to the station, I _ I had left my ticket at home. Aunderstood Brealized Cbelieved Dseemed 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。understand“理解”；realize“意识到”；believe“相信”；seem“似乎，好像”。句意为“上周四当我到达车站时，我意识到我把票忘在家里了”。故选B。 答案：B,12Our school is planning to _ a band to

8、give the students a chance to show their musical talent. Atake up Bset up Cpick up 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。take up“占用”；set up“建立”；pick up“捡起”。结合句意可知，“我们学校正打算成立一支乐队，为的是给孩子们一个展示他们音乐才能的机会”。set up符合题意。 答案：B,13(2015德州)When I got to the bus stop, I missed the early bus and I had to _ the next one. Agive up Bkeep off

9、 Ccall off Dwait for 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。give up“放弃”；keep off(使)不接近；call off“取消”；wait for“等待”。由“我错过了早班车”可知，“我不得不等下一班车”。故选D。 答案：D,14Can you help me to_ my dog when I leave for Hong Kong? Alook after Blook for Clook at Dlook through 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。look after“照顾，照看”；look for“寻找”；look at“看”；look through“浏览”。由句意可

10、知选A。 答案：A,15(2015呼和浩特)There was something wrong with the line. We couldnt _ each other clearly. Alisten Bsound Chear Dspeak 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。listen“(有意识)听”；sound“听起来”；hear “听见”；speak“说”。由句意“线路有故障。我们彼此听不清楚。”可知选C。 答案：C,16Can I_ your bike? With pleasure. But you mustnt_ it to others. Alend; borrow Bborrow;

11、 lend Clend; lend Dborrow; borrow 【解析】考查动词辨析。lend“借出”；borrow“借入”。问句句意为“我能借你的自行车吗？”可知是借对方的东西，因此用borrow；答语句意为“当然可以，但是你不能把它借给别人”。lend sth. to sb.“借给某人某物”。故选B。 答案：B,17(2015江西)Fresh food is good for you. But you have to _ it first because sometimes it is a little dirty. Ataste Bsmell Cwash Dplant 【解析】考查动

12、词词义辨析。taste“尝起来”；smell“闻起来”；wash“洗”；plant“种植”。由“因为有时它有点脏”可知选C。 答案：C,18(2015天津)Lao Shes Teahouse _ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years. Adescribes Bimproves Cprepares Dcorrects 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。describe“描述”；improve“改进，提升”；prepare“准备”；correct“纠正”。结合本题语境可知，老舍的茶馆描述了中国社会50年间的变化，故答案为A。 答案：A,19(201

13、5常州)Who will give us the speech on public manners? Mr. Brown _， but Im not sure. Acan Bneed Cmust Dmight 【解析】考查情态动词的用法。根据语境和“Im not sure”可知，Mr. Brown可能给大家做关于公共礼仪的演讲。表示可能性但又不是很确定用might。 答案：D,20Its time for CCTV news. Lets_ the TV and watch it. Aturn on Bget on Ctry on Dput on 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。turn on“打开(

14、电源等)”；get on“上(车、船等)”；try on“试穿”；put on“穿上”。由句意可知选A。 答案：A,21(2015苏州)Has Jane done the washing yet? You cannot _ her to do such a thing. Awant Bhope Cexpect Dwish 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。want“想要”；hope “希望”；expect“期待”；wish“希望”。句意为“你不能期待她能做这样的事”。故选C。 答案：C,22As time _， youll come to think of English as your friend

15、 and love it. Agoes by Bruns out Ctakes off Dturns up 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。go by “(时间)过去”；run out “用完”；take off “起飞”；turn up “(声音)调大”。由句意可知选A。 答案：A,23(2015盐城)TFBOYS songs _ sweet and many of us like listening to them. Asound Bfeel Ctaste Dlook 【解析】考查系动词词义辨析。sound“听起来”；feel“摸起来”；taste“尝起来”；look“看上去”。由句意可知选A。

16、 答案：A,24I dont _ the heat, for Im used to hot weather. Alike Bmind Cknow Dstand 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。like“喜欢”；mind“介意”；know“知道”；stand“忍受”。由“我习惯了炎热的天气”，可知说话人不介意高温，故选B。 答案：B,25Although many great people ever failed, they never_ and managed to succeed. Aset out Bstayed up Ckept on Dgave up 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。set out

17、“动身，出发”；stay up“熬夜，不睡觉”；keep on“保持，继续，坚持”；give up“放弃”。由句意可知选D。 答案：D,26If you want to know more information about the coming party, please _ the website http/www.happyweekends. com. Aset up Blook through Cpick up Dturn off 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。set up“建立”；look through“浏览”； pick up“捡起，学会”； turn off“关掉”。要想知道更多的信息，可浏览网站，故选B。 答案：B,27(2015益阳)The boy is sleeping. Please _ the radio. Aturn up Bturn off Cturn on 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。turn up“调大(音量)”；turn off “关掉”；turn on“打开”。由“这个男孩在睡觉”可知，“请关掉收音机”。故选B。 答案：B,28Choosing the right circle of friends will _ us a lot of troubles, heartaches and possibly