2011年高考英语二轮复习 动词的时态和语态课件.ppt

1、模块高考体验品真题 A组2010年,12(重庆卷)The book has been translated into thirty languages since it _ on the market in 1973. Ahad come Bhas come Ccame Dcomes 解析：考查时态，主句用的是现在完成时，since引导的状语从句 用过去时。 答案：C 13(重庆卷)The palace caught fires three times in the last century, and little of the original building _ now. Aremain

2、s Bis remained Cis remaining Dhas been remained 解析：句意：该宫殿在上世纪曾三次失火，现在原始的建筑物所剩 无几。考查动词时态和语态。remain是不及物动词，没有被动式或 进行时，故排除B、C和D，而选择A。 答案：A,14(浙江卷)For many years, people _ electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted. Ahad dreamed of Bhave dreamed of Cdreamed of Ddream of 解析

3、：句意：多年以来，人们都梦想着电力汽车的出现。但是，制造 电力汽车比预想的要更加复杂。考查动词时态。根据时间状语 for many years可知句子为完成时，故排除C、D；句子并没有过去的 时间或过去的动作，因此不存在“过去的过去”，排除A。故 选B项。 答案：B,15(山东卷)Up to now, the program _ thousands of children who would otherwise have died. Awould save Bsaves Chad saved Dhas saved 解析：句意：迄今为止，这个项目己经救了好几千名孩子。 如果没有这个项目，这些孩子

4、早就死了。up to now相当于 by now，要与现成完成时连用。 答案：D,B组2009年 1(全国卷)His sister left home in 1998，and _ since. Ahad not been heard of Bhas not been heard of Chad not heard of Dhas not heard of 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。语意为：他姐姐在1998年 离开了家，此后人们再也没有听到她的消息。根据句意可 知应用被动语态，句中的since暗示应用现在完成时，因此 答案为B。 答案：B,2(全国卷)Progress _ so far ver

5、y good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time. Awas Bhad been Chas been Dwill be 解析：考查动词的时态。so far“到目前为止”，常用于现在 完成时态。语意：迄今为止，进展非常顺利，我们相信这项 工作能够按时完成。 答案：C,3(北京卷)Scientists have many theories about how the universe _ into being. Acame Bwas coming Chad come Dwould come 解析：考查动词的时态。主句的时态是

6、一般现在时，由此可知 是在现在叙述过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时。Come into being表示“形成；开始存在”，无被动形式。 答案：A,4(四川卷)Why dont we choose that road to save time? The bridge to it _. Ahas repaired Bis repaired Cis being repaired Dwill be repaired 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。语意：为什么我们不选择那条 路节约时间？去那儿的桥正在维修。这里用现在进行时的被 动语态表示桥正在被修。 答案：C,5(天津卷)My parents _ in

7、Hong Kong.They were born there and have never lived anywhere else. Alive Blived Cwere living Dwill live 解析：考查动词的时态。由第二句“我的父母生于香港，且迄今 为止从未在他处居住过”可知，他们一直居住在香港，现在仍 然是，指的是现实情况，故用一般现在时。 答案：A,6(安徽卷)Daniels family _ their holiday in Huang shan this time next week. Aare enjoying Bare to enjoy Cwill enjoy Dw

8、ill be enjoying 解析：考查动词的时态。根据句中的时间状语this time next week 可知，这里表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作，所以要用将来进 行时。 答案：D,7(浙江卷)Over the past decades，sea ice _ in the Arctic as a result of global warming. Ahad decreased Bdecreased Chas been decreasing Dis decreasing 解析：考查动词的时态。由从句中的over the past decades可知，此 处应该用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去

9、一直持续到现在并将 持续下去。 答案：C,8(福建卷)According to the literary review，Shakespeare _ his characters live through their language in his plays. Awill make Bhad made Cwas making Dmakes 解析：考查动词时态。题干是陈述一个客观真理，用一般现在时， 选D。 答案：D,9(重庆卷)She stared at the painting，wondering where she _ it. Asaw Bhas seen Csees Dhad seen

10、解析：考查动词的时态。根据句意可知，see这一动作发生在 谓语动词stared表示的动作之前，而stared是一般过去时，所 以这里要用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”。 答案：D,10(江苏卷)Ann is in hospital. Oh，really？I _ know.I _ go and visit her. Adidnt；am going to Bdont；would Cdont；will Ddidnt；will 解析：考查动词的时态。从对话内容可知，说话人在说话前 不知道Ann 在住院，因此第一空应该使用一般过去时。去医 院看她是临时做出的决定或安排，因此，第二空使用will。 be

11、going to则表示在说话前已经安排好要做某事，这与对话 矛盾，故选项A错误。 答案：D,1.一般现在时 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 We always care for each other and help each other. 表示现在存在的状态。 The Yangtze River rises in Qinghai. 表示自然规律、科学事实、客观存在、谚语格言等。 Light travels faster than sound. Actions speak louder than words.,2现在进行时 表示说话时正在进行的动作或现阶段一直在进行的动作。 Hes showing

12、 a foreign guest round the city. Were practising spoken English this week. 3一般将来时 表示将要发生的动作或情况。 When will you be able to give us an answer? 4一般过去时 表示过去已发生的但与现在没关系的事情，动作或情况(包括 习惯性动作)。 He worked in the factory for 3 years. 表示过去经常发生的或习惯性动作。 She often came to help us. 常用一般过去时具体谈论事情发生的时间、地点、方式、原因等情况。 Whe

13、n did the accident happen?,5现在完成时 表示过去开始发生一直持续到现在的动作，强调对现在的影响。 We have lived separately since last year. 某些表示时间的词汇或短语常与现在完成时连用。如：lately，so far，in/over/for the past/last few years等。 I havent had enough sleep lately. The scientist is doing experiments no one has so far attempted. 6过去进行时 表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作

14、。 What were you doing at nine last night? 常用过去进行时来描述故事发生的背景。 One day，we were walking along a road.Suddenly.,7过去完成时 表示过去某时间之前已完成的动作(即“过去的过去”)。 By the end of June we had treated 30,000 patients. 在主从复合句中，如果一个动作发生在另一个过去动作之前， 这一动作要用过去完成时。 When I woke up，it had already stopped raining. 8过去将来时 表示从过去某时看将来要发

15、生的事情。 The time was not far off when he would regret this decision. 表示过去习惯性的动作。 Whenever he had time，he would help them in their work.,9现在完成进行时 表示一直持续到现在，还可能进行下去的动作。 How long has it been raining? 表示某动作持续时间太长，有令人疲劳或厌倦等含义。 I have been sitting here all afternoon. 10过去完成进行时 表示过去某时间之前一直进行的动作。 It had been

16、raining for two days.The fields were all under water. 11将来进行时 表示将来某时刻正在进行的动作。 I wont be free on Friday morning.Ill be seeing a friend off. 12将来完成时 表示将来某时已完成的动作。 By this time next year well have turned all the land into rice fields.,1.一般现在时 表示按计划、规定、安排要发生的动作，主要指由时刻表、日程 表规定循环进行的动作。 When does the train

17、 stop at Jinan? 在时间、条件、让步状语从句中要用一般现在时或现在完成时 表示将来。 Ill write to her when I have time. Ill have a good time whether I win or lose. make sure，take care，mind，it doesnt matter，I dont care 后跟that从句时，从句中通常用一般现在时表示将来。 We must take care that no one sees us. It doesnt matter where we go on holiday.,3一般将来时 表示倾

18、向性动作。 Oil will float on water. Crops will die without water. This machine wont work. 机器不能运转了。 Whats the matter with the pen？The ink wont come out. 钢笔怎么啦？墨水不出了。 表示临时的决定、即刻的打算。 “I hear Wang Ling is ill in hospital.”“Then Ill go to see her.”,小贴士： wont可用来表示“不能， 没法”，表示主体不具有某 种功能。,4一般过去时 I didnt know，I di

19、dnt mean，I thought等表示“原来不知 道”“本没想”“原以为”。 Sorry，but I didnt mean to hurt you. 用于虚拟语气中。 It is time that we went to bed.,固定句式或结构中的动词时态,1.This/It is the first/second timethat从句。that从句中用现在完成时。 如把is改为was，则从句中用过去完成时。 This is the first time I have come here. It was the third time(that)he had made the same m

20、istake. 2It is/has been一段时间since 从句。since从句中用一般过去时。 如 把is改为was，则从句中用过去完成时。 It was ten years since we had had such a wonderful time. 3was/were about to do.when. 意为“将要做(这时)突然”。 I was about to go out when the telephone rang.,时态的区别,1.一般过去时与现在完成时 一般过去时表示过去某时间发生的动作或情况，与现在没有什么 联系，常与表示过去的时间状语连用。现在完成时则表示从过去

21、开始持续到现在的动作或情况，强调对现在造成的影响或结果， 常与for或since短语连用。 I didnt see her last week.我上周没有见到她。 I havent seen her since last week. 自上周以来我一直未见过她。 人们在谈论一个话题时，常常用现在完成时提出该话题，然后用 一般过去时具体谈论事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等。 “I have got a headache.”“No wonder.You worked in front of that computer too long.” “Have you shown him around th

22、e museum yet？”“Yes.We had a great time there.”,一般过去时、现在完成时都可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。区别 是：一般过去时表示某动作曾持续一段时间，但在过去某个时间就已 终止；现在完成时则表示某动作一直持续到现在，还没有终止。 I have lived in London for many years，and Ive got used to the life there. I lived in London for many years，but Ive never regretted my final decision to move back t

23、o China.,2一般过去时与过去完成时 一般过去时多与last year，yesterday,3 years ago等表示过去的时 间状语连用；过去完成时多与by the end of last year，the day before,3 years before等时间状语连用。 A cold wind started yesterday evening. A cold wind was blowing from the north.It had started the evening before. 过去完成时一般不单独使用，上下文中通常要有另一个过去的动 作相比较。即：当一个动作发生在另一个过去动作之前时，该动作 才能用过去完成时。 John planned to spend 3,000 for his wedding. John spent 3,000 more than he had planned for his weddi