初中代词讲解及练习.ppt

1、分类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词,代词,人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。,主格,it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况 emergency,物主代词：说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。,形容词性物主代词只能作句子中名词的修饰语, 后面要跟名词;名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代 替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中往往独立地作 主语、宾语或者表语,后面千万不可以跟名词,反身代词：表示谓语的动作与主语有关或者宾语补足语的动作与宾语有关。,let sb do sth /lets go

2、 tell sb to do sth ask sb to do sth have sb do sth 让某人做某事,指示代词： 指示说明近处或者远处、上文或者下文、以前或者现在的人或事物。,Remember never to do such things. Do the same as the teacher tells you.,不定代词：代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的代词。,单数： each/ every/one/either/neither 复数：a little/ a few/ many/ much/ all/ both/ others/ the others,all-both ever

3、y-each other:另一个，另一些 another：另外，又一个，表示增加 one.the other.：另外的一个，(只有两个时) he is always good at helping other people. something, somebody, someone肯定句 anything, anybody, anyone疑问句，否定句,some和 any 比较 some一般用于肯定句中,意思是“几个”、“一些”、“某个”作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可数名词。 I have some work to do today. They will go there some day. s

4、ome 用于疑问句时,表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答。 Would you like some coffee with sugar? any 一般用于疑问句或否定句中,意思是“任何一些”、“任何一个”,作定语时可修饰可数或不可数名词。They didnt have any friends here. Have you got any questions to ask? any 用于肯定句时,意思是“任何的”。 Come here with any friend.,疑问代词：用来提问的代词。,what, which, who, whom, whose he helped this one. d

5、id he help this one? whom did he help?,exercise,1、-I need something for cutting the paper . -Oh, you want a knife ? OK, Ill getfor you A. it B. that C. this D.one 2、 -Alice, is this your dictionary ? -Let me see, Oh, no._is in my school bag A. Myself B. Me C. My D.Mine 3、There is_wrong with this com

6、puter. It doesnt work well. A .somgthing B.anything C.everything D.nothing,D,D,A,4、New Zealand has two islands . One is North Island and _is South Island A.another B.the other C.other D.the others 5、.-Does_ know the answer to the question ? -Me. A.everybody B.anybody C.somebody D.nobody 6、 This isnt

7、_knife. _ is green. ( she ) 7、 I have many friends. Some of_are good at English.,B,B,her,hers,them,8、- Whos that at the door? -_is the postman. A. She B. This C. It D. He 9、 -Look, who is coming? -_ must be our English teacher. A. She B. He C. It D. This 10、 _ is the best season of the year? A. When

8、 B. What C. Which D. What time 11、-_ bag is this? -Its Jacks A. What B. Which C. Whose D. Whos,C,C,C,C,12、-Did you find _ in the room? -No, we found _ there. A. anybody; nobody B. somebody; everybody C. anybody; somebody D. everybody; anybody 13、 Can I have_bottle of orange, please? A.another B. oth

9、er C. others some of them are students, others are workers. D. the others 14、I didnt know that you_would_there. A. be; all B. all; be C. are; all D: all; are 15、Sorry, I cant answer your question. I know_ about the subject. A. a little B. little C. few D. a few,A,A,B,B,lonely与alone：lonely是表示心理活动的形容词,意思是：“孤独的,寂寞的”, alone的意思是：“独自的,单独的”,指无人陪伴, He lives alone but he doesnt feel lonely.(他一人独住,但是并不感到孤独)/ He is a lonel