book6 unit2 虚拟语气.ppt

1、Unit 2 Subjunctive mood,had paid, would not have missed would lend, had won, would spend didnt write, would spend were , would take it easy had been, would have felt,1. If I _(have) $1000,000 , I would travel around the world. 2. If the flood _ ( not happen) in XinYi, we_(suffer) such a great loss .

2、 3. If it _(snow) here tomorrow, I _(stay)at home.,Revision 1:,had,hadnt happened,wouldnt have suffered,were to snow,would stay,或should snow/snowed,if条件句中的虚拟语气,had done,would/should/could/ might have done,did /were,would/should/could/ might do,1.did 2.should do 3. were to do,would/should/could/ migh

3、t do,Revision 1:,1. If you _ him yesterday, you _ what to do now. A. asked would know B. had asked would have known C. asked him know D. had asked would know,D,2. If you _ (not buy) the ticket last week, how would you go now?,错综条件句虚拟条件句中的主句和从句涉及的动作发生的时间不一致，这时主句和从句的谓语虚拟形式应时间不同而不同。,hadnt bought,Revisi

4、on 2,He is not a pilot, but he wishes he_ (be). I wish I _(meet)him yesterday. I wish it _(be) fine tomorrow.,were,had met,would be,Revision 3,句型： wish (that) sb.,had done (过去) did/ were (现在) would /could/might do (将来),should是不能用在wish后面的从句,希望某人,1. I went by plane; otherwise I _ much longer time. A.c

5、ould take B.would take C.will have taken D.would have taken 2. Without your help, we _ such rapid progress. A. couldnt make B. wouldnt make C. will not have made D. wouldnt have made,D,D,Revision 4,含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气常跟一些词： with, without, unless, but (for), or/otherwise, or else等,Unit 2 Subjunctive Mood,一、宾

6、语从句中的虚拟语气,(一） wish后面宾语从句中的虚拟语气，表示 与事实相反的愿望。其表达形式一般是将从句的谓 语动词退后一个时态。例如: 1)与现在事实相反 : wish + (that)+主+did(were) eg: I wish I were as healthy as you. 2)与过去事实相反 : wish + (that)+主+ had done eg: I wish I had been to the concert last night. 3)与将来事实相反 : wish + (that)+主+ would/could/might+do eg: I wish he wou

7、ld forgive me.,(二） would rather后接从句，表示“宁愿”， 1)与现在或将来事实相反 : would rather+ (that) + 主+ did /were I would rather you left today. 我宁可你今天走。 2)与过去事实相反 : would rather+ (that) +主+ had done I would rather I hadnt seen that film yesterday. 我宁愿昨天没有看那场电影。,1. 我宁愿我没有告诉她这个坏消息。 I would rather I _ (not tell) her the

8、 bad news. 2.我倒希望他不要在这儿呆得太久。 I would rather he _(not stay) here too long.,didnt stay,hadnt told,practice,(三） 在某些动词后的宾语从句中需用should+动词原形的虚拟语气形式。“should”可以省略。 常见的动词有: 一个坚持 ; 两个命令 ; 三条建议 ; 四项要求 ;,1.He ordered that the students _ (wash)the clothes every week by themselves. 2.The doctor suggested that she

9、 _(have)an operation at once.,(should) wash,(should) have,insist,order, command,suggest , advise, propose,demand, request, require, ask,1. The teacher ordered that students_. A. mustnt smoke B. not smoke C. smoked D. had smoked 2.The teacher demanded that the work _ before 4 oclock. A. finished B. f

10、inish C. should finish D. be finished,注意: suggest表暗示表明, insist表坚持认为时, 后所跟的宾语从句不用虚拟语气，用陈述语气。 eg： When the son suggested that they should go to the park on Sunday, the expression on his fathers face suggested that he agreed with him. 当儿子提议星期天去公园时，父亲用表情表示了默许. He insisted that he was innocent. 他坚持说自己是无辜

11、的。,二、主语从句中的虚拟语气,基本句型： 1. It be+过去分词+that +主+(should) + do,过去分词：suggested, requested, ordered, proposed,Eg:It is required that nobody (should) smoke here.,2. It be+形容词+that +主+(should)+do 形容词:important, necessary, natural, right, wrong, strange,Eg:It is necessary that we (should ) have a walk now.,3.

12、 It be+名词（ a pity/a shame/ no wonder） that +主 + (should)+ do Eg: It is strange that such a person should be our friend.,考题点击： 1. Is it necessary that he _ the examination? A. takes B. has to take C. must take D. take 2. It is strange that he _ you this. A. would tell B. should tell C. had told D. ha

13、s told 3.It was ordered that no smoking _ in the library. A. should allow B. be allowed C. will be allowed D. is allowed,D,B,B,三、表语从句、同位语从句中的虚拟语气,在 suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice , decision等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中 要用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形。,My suggestion is that we _(leave)at once.,1)表语从句:,2)同

14、位语从句:,I make a proposal that we _(hold) a meeting next week.,(should) leave,(should) hold,考题点击： His suggestion that you _ once more sounds reasonable. A. try B. tries C. must try D. can try 2.He gave an advice that they _ each other. A. helped B. must help C.help D.had helped 3.My suggestion is that

15、 a few more people _ there to help me. A. be sent B. have sent C. sent D. should sent,A,C,A,四、状语从句中的虚拟语气,1)用在由as if, as though引导的状语从句中， 表示和现在事实相反或对现在的怀疑，用过去时； 表示过去想象中的动作或情况，用过去完成时; 表示将来用would + 动词原形。 e.g. It seems as if the man were his brother.,考题点击： 1. We felt as if we _ each other for years. A.kn

16、ew B.were knowing C.had known D.have knowing 2. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _ . A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken (MET95),C,C,2) if only 表示“如果就好了”。 其从句中的谓语动词用过去时(表现在或将来)或过去完成时（表过去）。 If only I knew more. If only the alarm clock had rung. If o

17、nly 也可用于陈述语气。If only he comes early. 考题点击： If only grandmother _ this together with us now. A. will see B.could see C.must see D.should see,B,同 would rather,一、非真实条件句中的虚拟语气 二、含蓄条件句虚拟语气 三、宾语从句中的虚拟语气 四、主语从句中的虚拟语气 五、表语从句、同位语从句中的虚拟语气 六、状语从句中的虚拟语气,虚拟语气的主要内容,综合练习 Key: 1-5. CAABB 6-10. BCBC D 11-15. B DCC A

18、 1617DC,2012 年广东高考题,Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day ,_16_(wear) sun glasses . He walked in as if he _17_ (buy) the school, And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City. For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt _18_ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room .But she quickly realized that it wasnt her, it was probably the fact that she sat in _19_last row.,20_ he thought he cloud escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have