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1、Unit 1 Living well Period 2Learning about Language its all the same to me. 我们什么时候再次碰头? 随你定在哪天,我无所谓。 Lets make it at seven oclock on Tuesday morning at my office.我们把时间定在星期二早上七点,地点就在我办公室。,【翻译句子】 After years of hard work, the actor has finally made it. _ If we go by bus,we should make it. _ Were too la

2、te. I dont think well make it. _ You neednt worry; he will make it. _ Lets make it at 8:30. Is that all right for you? _,经过了多年的努力工作之后,这位演员终于成功了。,如果乘公交去的话,我们应该能赶得上。,我们太迟了。我认为我们不能按时到达了。,你不必担心;他会办成的。,我们约定在8点半吧,这对你合适吗?,all the best一切顺利 Heres wishing you all the best in the coming year. 祝愿你来年一切顺利。 Anyway

3、 all the best on your exam. 不管怎样,祝考试顺利! We wish her all the best in her new job. 我们祝愿她的工作顺利。,3,She is at best a secondrate singer. 她充其量是个二流歌手。 The happiest people dont have the best of everything. They just make the best of everything. 最快乐的人并不拥有最好的一切。他们只是充分利用一切。,【完成句子】 I wish you _in a new country.

4、我祝福你在新的国度一切如意。 My father loves golf _. He goes for it every weekend. 我父亲特别喜欢打高尔夫球,每个周末他都会去打一次。,all the best,best of all,in particular 特别,尤其(相当于particularly) The whole meal was good but the wine in particular was excellent.整顿饭都很好,尤其是葡萄酒更好。 He studies in particular the fishes of the Indian Ocean. 他专门研

5、究印度洋的鱼类。,4,She is very particular about what she wears. 她对穿着十分讲究。,【比较网站】 particularly /especially/specially (1)三个词都可以用于强调程度,修饰形容词或者有时候可以修饰动词,意思是“特别”,三者可以互换。 It is particularly/especially/specially cold today. 今天特别冷。 specially和especially强调的是目的,意思相当于“特意、专门”。 We bought it specially/especially for you.

6、这是我们特意为你买的。,在陈述某一事实之后作进一步强调的时候用especially,有时会用particularly。 We want to invite some friends, especially Jim and John. 我们想邀请几个朋友,尤其是吉姆和约翰。 (2) in particular 与particularly 都可用作状语,但二者在句中的位置不一样。具体如下: I like all the four seasons,spring in particular. I like all the four seasons, particularly spring.,选用par

7、ticularly /especially/specially填空 She loves travelling,_ in spring. I came here_to see you. Its a_ fine day. Jack bought this flower _ for his mother.,especially,specially,particularly,specially,I might have left it on the kitchen table.我可能把它落在厨房的桌子上了。 might have done (1)“可能,也许”表示对过去所发生事情的不太肯定的推测,猜想

8、。 (2)“本来可以”表示过去本来可以做到而实际并没有做。有轻微的责备之意。 If we had taken the other road, we might have arrived earlier.如果我们选择另一条路,我们可能会到得早一些。,1,Sorry, Im late. I might have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again. 对不起,我迟到了。我或许关掉了闹钟又睡着了。 He might have given you more help,but he was very busy. 他本来是可以给你更

9、多帮助的,但是他很忙。 If I had been more cautious, I might have done better. 我要是再谨慎一点,可能做得好一些的。,He didnt hear the phone. He must have been asleep. 他没有听到电话响,他肯定是已经睡着了。 We could have walked to the station;it was so near. 我们本来是可以走到车站去的;路很近。 You should have started earlier, but you didnt. 你本应该早一点出发,但是你没有。,【翻译句子】

10、Had he not saved me, I might have been drowned. _ He must have been to Shanghai. _ He cant have finished the work so soon. _ There was plenty of time. She neednt have hurried. _ We shouldnt have waited for her because she never came. _,要不是他救了我,我可能溺死了。,他一定去过上海。,这项工作他不可能完成得这样快。,时间很充裕,她本不必匆忙。,我们本不应该等她,

11、因为她根本不会来。,I read in the newspaper today that you are to be the architect for the new Bankstown cinema.今天我从报纸上了解到,您将成为班克斯敦新影院的建筑设计师。 (1)be to do在句中表示事态发展的结果或预期的结果,即后来会发生的事情,常译为:注定会, 一定 。 At that time, Steve Jobs didnt realize that he was to become worldfamous because of his inventions. 那时候,斯蒂文乔布斯并没有意

12、识到自己会因为这些发明闻名于全世界。,2,As he was the only son of the family, his father was to leave all the possessions to him. 因为他是家里唯一的儿子,他的父亲注定会把所有的财产留给他。 (2)表示“将”、“计划”、“安排”。(意思接近于be going to) It was the last film at the cinema,which was to close the next day. 这是这家电影院放的最后一场电影,第二天它就要关门了。,(3)表示“义务”、“应该”。(意思接近于shoul

13、d, must, ought to, have to) No one is to leave the building. 谁也不得离开这楼房。 (4)表示可能性,相当于can, may Such books are to be found in the library. 这样的书在图书馆里就能找到。,(5)表示目的或用途 Money is to consume. 钱是用来消费的。 (6)用于“if.were to do”,表示虚拟语气。 If it were to rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would be put off.如果明天下雨,运动会就会延期

14、。,【比较网站】 be to do/be about to do/be going to do (1)be to do 注定会,一定,也可表示职责、义务、意图、约定、可能性、计划或安排。 (2)be about to do 马上要做某事,通常不与时间状语连用,但可用于be about to do sth when句型,意为“正要做某事这时”。,(3)be going to do 表示打算、想法或某种倾向,也可指很可能发生的事或自然现象。用于非正式文体。 I was about to go out when someone knocked at the door. 我正要出去,这时有人敲门。 W

15、ere going to spend our holidays in Wales this year. 今年我们打算到威尔士度假。 Im going to be twenty next month. 下个月我就二十岁了。 Look at those black clouds, there is going to be a storm. 瞧那些乌云,暴风雨就要来了。,【翻译句子】 A knife is to cut with. _ You are to do your homework before you watch TV. _ You are not to smoke in this roo

16、m.You are not supposed to smoke in this room. _,刀子是用来切东西的。,你得做完了作业才能看电视。,这个房间里不许抽烟。,He was never to see his wife and family again. _ Their daughter is to get married soon. _ They said goodbye, little knowing that they were never to meet again. _,她可能再也看不到妻子和家人了。,他们的女儿很快就要嫁人了。,他们告了别,不知道以后再也不会见面了。,This

17、 would allow hearingimpaired customers to enjoy the company of their hearing friends rather than having to sit in a special area。这样可以允许有听力障碍的观众能够和他们听力正常的朋友在一起欣赏,而不是让他们坐在一个特定的区域里。 rather than 而不是,非,相当于and not,用来连接前后两个平行结构。如代词、名词、形容词、动名词、介词短语、动词不定式、并列谓语动词、并列分句等。,3,(1) 连接两个名词或代词 He is an explorer rathe

18、r than a sailor. 与其说他是一个海员,不如说他是一个探险者。 You rather than I are going to go camping. 是你而不是我要去要野营。,【温馨提示】 rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。 (2) 连接两个形容词 The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap. 与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。 (3) 连接两个介词(短语)或动名词 We will have the meeting i

19、n the classroom rather than in the great hall. 我们是在教室里开会,不是在大厅里。 She enjoys singing rather than dancing. 她喜欢唱歌,而不喜欢跳舞。,(4) 连接两个分句 We should help him rather than he should help us. 是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。 (5) 连接两个不定式 I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. 我决定写信而不打电话。 连接两个动词不定式时,后一个不定式省略to。,【温馨提示】rather than 后接不定式时,不定式可以带to,也可以不带to, 如上句。但rather than位于句首时,则只能接不带to 的不定式。如: Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price.他唯恐蔬菜烂掉,把它们以

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