2018届高考-英语语法填空专题复习-(共40张).ppt

1、,高考题型分析及解题技巧 语 法 填 空 英语组 熊梦雨,分析句子结构或分析语义, 确定所填词汇,解题三步走,通读全文,理解大意,确定固定搭配, 使句子前后连贯,一读 二填 三检查,语法是否正确，逻辑是否合理,3,-3-,真题体验,考点突破,精准特训,(2016全国高考丙) In much of Asia,especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China,Japan,Korea,1.and Vietnam,food is usually eaten with chopsticks. Chopsticks are usually two

2、 long,thin pieces of wood or bamboo.They can also be made of plastic,animal bone or metal.Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might 2.be made(make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 3.to create(create)spec

3、ial designs.,解析,谓语动词,连词,非谓语动词,4,-4-,真题体验,考点突破,精准特训,The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years.People probably cooked their food in large pots,4.using(use)twigs(树枝)to remove it.Over time,5.as/when the population grew,people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quic

4、kly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 6.gradually(gradual)turned into chopsticks.,解析,非谓语动词,连词,副词,5,-5-,真题体验,考点突破,精准特训,Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,7.who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,influenced the 8.development(develop) of chopsticks.Conf

5、ucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 9.were(be) too violent for use at the table. Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India,for example,most people traditionally eat 10.with their hands.,解析,连词,名词,谓语动词,介词,-6-,揭秘命题规律,明确考纲要求,破解满分解囊,7,-7-,揭秘命题规律,明确考纲要求,破解满分解囊,8,-8-,揭秘命题规律,

6、明确考纲要求,破解满分解囊,Testing points (考点）,无提示词填空,pron. 代词,conj. 连词,prep. 介词,art. 冠词,有提示词填空,动词,谓语 动词,非谓 语动词,名词，形容词 副词，代词,词性转换 词义转换,前缀， 后缀， 级别,adv 副词,语篇填空考点分布：,名词 n. 动词 v. 形容词 adj. 副词 adv. 数词 num. 代词 pron.,冠词 art. 介词 prep. 连词 conj. 感叹词 interj.,词性,无提示词解题技巧,固定搭配,Skill 1.介词的考查：多数情况下出现在_中。,1.I think its a good id

7、ea_you to come back to China. 2.Though she is a girl , she is interested_ football. 3.People have always been curious _ how living things on the earth exactly began. My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _ favour of it.,for,in,about,in,Skill 2. 简单句或者并列句缺主语或宾语，一般填_词。,1.Mary began t

8、his work four years ago and_ enjoyed it very much. 2.I like this house with a beautiful garden, but I dont have enough money to buy_ . 3.and _ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldnt eat MSG (味精)!,it,it,she,代,Skill 3. 名词前面若没有限定词（冠词，形容词性物主代词，不定代词等），很有可能是填_。,1. Giving rural c

9、hildren a good education is _ important task in fighting poverty. 2. We should try our best to help_ friends.,an,our,限定词,1.Tom is very young,_he play basketball very well . 2.He worked hard,_ he succeeded finally . 3. _we know, China is a big country.,As,and,and/but,4.The weather turned out to be ve

10、ry good, _ was more than we could expect. 5.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child. 6.George Orwell, _ real name was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.,which,where,whose,Skill 4.两个分句之间，如果没有分号或句号，很可能填_词。,1.Tom is very young,_he pl

11、ay basketball very well . 2.He worked hard,_ he succeeded finally . 3. _we know, China is a big country.,As,and,and/but,连,有提示词解题技巧,动词,动词,谓语,非谓语,时态,语态,主谓一致,doing,done,to do,1.(2014 全国课标) A boy on a bike _ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. 2.This so-called tradit

12、ion _ (write ) in law in 1999.,caught,was written,3.The house _ (design) and built by a famous architect. 4.There _ (be ) a book and two pens on the desk now.,was designed,is,1. (2010广东卷) He spit it out, _(say) it was awful. 2. (2011广东卷) I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I no

13、ticed a man _(sit) at the front. 3. (2012四川卷) He suddenly appeared in class one day, _(wear) sun glasses. 4.It took three years _ (finish ) the project.,saying,sitting,wearing,to finish,5.The first thing is_ (remember ) that you are a student. 6.The hot dog eating contest _(hold) by the city has bec

14、ome a popular event. 7.The key to _ (solve) the problem is to meet the demand _ (make) by the customers.,to remember /remembering,held,solving,made,词类转换,1.介词，冠词，所有格后接_；形容词修饰_；副词修饰_ 2.根据上下文分析,所填单词有可能出现下面情况:名词变_, 形容词变_, 动词变_。 3.给提示词加_或_, 使句子逻辑意义通顺。,形容词, 动词或整个句子,名词,名词,前缀,后缀,形容词/副词,名词,副词,1.This proverb

15、is saying we have to let things go in their _(nature) course . 2. (2009广东卷 ) But Jane knew from past experience that her _(choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father. 3. (2013广东卷) “But such a small thing couldnt _ (possible) destroy a village.”,natural,choice,possibly,4. (2014浙江) The aim of educ

16、ation is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others_ (blind). 5.It would be _ (believe) that Chinese football team won the World Cup. 6. _ (luck), she broke her leg.,blindly,unbelievable,Unluckily,7.People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one

17、important thing to know is, no knowledge is _ (use). 8.We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into _ (real). 9.To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _(strong) and weaknesses.,useless,reality,strengths,skill1.空格后面出现“than”,形容词用 。 形容词前有much, ev

18、en 等修饰,用_.,skill2. 根据上下文和结构判断。,比较级,形容词、副词的级,比较级,1.(2014全国课标卷) Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is_ (clean) than ever. 2.(2015浙江) Its much _(easy) to make friends when you have similar interests. 3. It may not be a great suggestion. But before a _(good) one is put forwa

19、rd, well do with it.,cleaner,easier,better,4.The more he challenged himself, the _(well) he mastered the skills. 5.(2016 山西四校联考）Of all the cities in the world, one of the top six _(healthy) cities is Copenhagen.,better,healthiest,名词、代词,1.(2016全国课标卷) Recent _(study) show that we are far more producti

20、ve at work. 2. There are many _(child) playing basketball on the playground. 3.(2015全国课标卷)Then the driver stood up and asked, “Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It is _ (I )”.,studies,children,me/mine,conclusion,有提示词试题,纯空格题,语法填空,根据词法,根据句法,代词,冠词,介词,连

21、词,并列连词,从属连词,形式主语句型,动词,谓语,非谓语,时态、语态、第三人称单数,doing, done, to do,填,变,名词,单复数,变其他词性,互相转换形式，比较级、最高级,形容词/副词,强调句型,it,it/that,Lets practise.,A motto is a sentence or a phrase _1 can inspire us especially when we are _2 (face) with difficulties. Many of us have our mottoes，such as “Where there is a will，there is a way.” or “Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.” and so on. My motto is “God helps those who help _3.”