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1、The end of a dream,美梦告终,Lesson 49,The end of a dream,How did the dream end?,NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS,tired adj. 厌烦的 real adj. 真正的 owner n. 主人 spring n. 弹簧 mattress n. 床垫 gust n. 一阵风 sweep v. 扫,刮 courtyard n. 院子 smash v. 碰碎,摔碎 miraculously adv. 奇迹般地 unhurt adj. 没有受伤的 glance v. 扫视 promptly adv. 迅速地,N
2、EW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS,1.tire v. (使)疲倦,疲劳 sth tires sb 使某人疲倦 e.g. The long class tires me. Working all day tires him. 和你聊天让我很累 Talking to you tires me.,be tired of sth / sb / doing sth对.感觉厌倦,Im tired of staying at home and doing nothing. 我厌倦我的男朋友了。 I am tired of my boyfriend. 我的妈妈厌倦和我爸爸吵架了。 My mom
3、 was tired of quarrelling with my dad.,be tired from doing 因感到累be tired out 筋疲力尽,Im very tired from running as fast as I can. After the long walk, I was tired out. 包了一天的饺子让我很累. I was tired from making dumplings the whole day. 在去北京长途旅行后,他精疲力竭. He was tired out after his long trip to Beijing.,他厌倦了玩电脑游
4、戏。 我厌倦了这个拥挤的城市。 没有人会厌倦美味食品。,Practice,He was tired of playing computer games.,He is tired of this crowded city.,No one will be tired of delicious food.,real adj. 真正的 (强调不是假的),true adj 真挚, 真诚, 符合标准 (强调符合某个标准),real man 真人 true man 男子汉,好汉 不到长城非好汉 He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man
5、.,spring n. 春天;泉水; 弹簧,fountain n. 人工喷泉,mattress n. 床垫,mat n. 垫子 (如杯垫),cushion n. 座垫,a gust of anger,(一阵)无名火,breeze n. 微风,gale n. 大风,(突发的)一阵风,(风力比gust强),wind n. 风的总称,gust n. 一阵(阵)风,life is old there, older than the trees, younger than the mountains, blowing like a breeze,sweep (swept,swept) n. 扫刮 vt.
6、 扫,打扫 她每天早上都打扫地板/房间 She sweeps the floor/the room every morning. vt. (风)吹;刮 席卷 A huge wavesweptover the deck。 一股巨浪从甲板上卷了过去 sweep sth. away 把刮走 The newspaper has been swept away by the wind. A new broom sweeps clean.,新官上任三把火,courtyard n. 院子 court n. 院子,庭院;法庭 yard n. 院子 backyard n. 后院 frontyard n. 前院,
7、smash v. 碰碎, 摔碎 vt. it wasnt nice . 4 The woman_ at the man after he shouted rudely at her .,gazed,glanced,staring,glared,hurt v. (hurt hurt hurt ) 1) v. 伤 eg. Have you hurt yourself? Does it hurt? 痛吗? 2)v. 伤害感情 (尤指思想、心灵) You hurt my heart. I feel hurt . 我感到受了伤害. 3) adj. She is hurt. She is unhurt.
8、promptly adv. 迅速地promptlyat once, immediately,1 Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed. save up 攒钱,储蓄 我朋友想一两年后结婚,所以他正尽力攒钱 My friend wants to get married in one or two years, so hes trying to save (some money) up. 2、For the first time in his life,
9、he became the proud owner of a bed which had springs and a mattress. 他平生第一次自豪地拥有了一张既有弹簧又带床垫的床。 for the first time in ones life 平生第一次 他平生第一次犯了这样的错误。 He made such a mistake for the first time in his life.,For the first time in his life, he became the proud owner of a bed which had springs and a mattre
10、ss. He became the proud father of a baby. 我自豪的成为一个孩子的父亲了。 be proud of=take pride in Let your sister know that you love her and are proud of her. 让你的姐姐知道你是爱她的,并为她骄傲 。 Let your sister know that you love her and take pride in her,3、Because the weather was very hot, he carried the bed on to the roof of
11、his house. on to(onto) 类似与 in to(into),用于表示动作方向而不用于表示静态的位置,不但有“去”的概念还有把它放到“on”(上面)的概念。onto/on to有时可用on代替,但表示位置的on不可用onto代替: I put the pen onto/on the table. The pen is on the table. (不能用onto/on to) 汤普森先生跳上了台上。 汤普森先生在台上跳了跳。,Mr. Tom is jumped onto the stage. Mr. Tom jumped on the stage.,4、He slept ver
12、y well for the first two nights, but on the third night, a storm blew up. 头两天晚上,他睡得非常好。但第三天晚上起了风暴。 for the first two nights 头两天晚上 I study hard for the first three days. for the last three nights 最后三天晚上 blow up 风越刮越大(程度在加深),(指暴风雨)出现并加剧;刮起,5、A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent it crashi
13、ng into the courtyard below.,一阵大风把床从屋顶上刮了下来,把它摔碎在下面的院子里,gust表示“一阵强风,一阵狂风”,既可单独使用,也可用a gust of wind,A gust (of wind) blew my hat off.,She set off even though the wind was blowing in gusts.,虽然当时阵阵狂风吹着,她还是出发了。,off = down/away from,below 放在被修饰词之后作定语, 一个句子中不能出现两个动词,如果出现了两个动词,要用and或but等连词来连接。,后置定语,the fol
14、lowing,6、The young man did not wake up until the bed had struck the ground. 7. Although the bed was smashed to pieces, the man was miraculously unhurt notuntil表示“直到才 我要在这儿呆到星期一。 我要到星期一才离开。 although 尽管;though 虽然,意义差不多 to pieces 粉碎地,成碎片地 杯子摔得粉碎 The cup was broken to pieces.,Ill stay here until Monday.
15、 I wont leave until Monday.,8、 When he woke up, he was still on the mattress. 9、Glancing at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it into his house. 他醒来时,仍然躺在床垫上。年轻人看了一眼周围的碎木片和碎金属片,伤心地捡起了床垫,把它拿进了屋。 glance v. 看一眼,扫视 Joe glanced through the ne
16、wspaper while talking to me. 乔一边和我聊天,一边浏览报纸。 bits = pieces lie (lay,lain) 不及物动词,后面一定要加“around”,不能说成“lay him”,1.时间,按照引导词分类: When, while, as:当时,在的同时 When/As/While he was eating his breakfast, he heard the door bell. Since:自以来 It has been two years since I came to Beijing.,从句动词为非延续性动词 when The boy crie
17、d when he saw his mother. 从句动词为延续性动词 while, as , when均可 while强调“在的同时” as强调“伴随”的状态 Tom fell asleep while Jerry was giving a lecture.,辨析:when / while / as,时间状语从句的破题方法,Practice,He transplanted the little tree to the garden _ it was the best time for it. A. where B. when C. that D. until,Adozenideaswere
18、considered_the architectdecidedonthedesignof the building. A.because B.before C.whether D.unless,2.条件,逻辑关系:假设 引导词: (1)假如:if, unless (if not) e.g. You will not pass the exam unless you work hard(你不会通过考试,除非你努力学习) = You will not pass the exam if you dont work hard(如果你努力学习,你就会通过考试),条件状语从句题的破题方法,1. 读题,确认
19、从句和主句 2. 分析从句和主句之间的逻辑关系(正面条件/反面条件) 3. 根据逻辑关系选择合适的引导词 正面条件:if, in case, on condition that, providing (that), supposing, suppose (that), as long as 反面条件:if not, unless,反面条件,真题演练,Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water _ they are not managed carefully. A. though B. before C. until D. if,反面条件,
20、扩展练习,_ there is a snowstorm or some other bad weather, the mail always comes on time. A. Because B. If C. When D. Unless,3.让步状语从句,真题演练,_ most of the earths surface is covered by water, fresh water is very rare and precious. A. As B. Once C. If D. Although,4.原因状语从句,真题演练,_ everybody knows about it, I dont want to talk any more. A. For B. Even C. Since D. However,5. 目的状语从句,解释主句动作发生的目的, T
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