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1、2020/8/23,Grammar,The use of “it”,2020/8/23,1. it的最基本用法是作代词,主要指刚提到的事物,以避免重复: Xian isabeautifulcity, isntit? 2. 也可以指动物或婴儿(未知性别的婴儿或孩子): Is this your dog?No, it isnt.,一、it 作人称代词,2020/8/23,it有时并不指具体的东西,而泛指天气、时间、日期、距离、价值、度量、温度、环境等,称为非人称的it: 1.指天气: It is a lovely day, isntit? 2. 指时间: It was nearly midnigh

2、t . 3. 指环境: It was very quiet inthecaf. 4. 指距离: It is half an hourswalkto the city centre from my home.,二、it作非人称代词,2020/8/23,5. 指日期: -Whats the date today? -Its May 1, 2007. 6. 指季节: It is summer now. 7. 指度量: It is about 5 kilograms. 8. 指价值: -Whats the cost of the T-shirt? -It is 150 yuan.,1.Go to se

3、e _ (是谁). (it) 2.It takes all sorts (to make a world) . 3.It never rains but it pours. 4.Being a good listener is _(所需要的)to keep friendship. (take) He doesnt know _to start a business here. 5.In some Expo Pavilions, you can_(感觉是什么的样子) to experience an earthquake. (what) feel what it is like to do st

4、h 6.It is no good_(冒险) to help her. (take) 7.It is_.(很值得被考虑) (worth),who it is,what it takes,what it takes,feel what it is like,taking risks,well worth considering,8、_(可惜)such a thing should happen in your class. (it) 9、It is suggested that we_ _(改变态度) English. (change, attitude) 10._(没有关系)to me wha

5、t color the curtain is. (difference) 11、_he will come or not. 12. I _(认为没用)breaking that habit.(it) think/find it no use/no good/useless doing sth,It is a pity that,should change the attitude,toward,It makes no difference,It remains to be seen whether,think it no use,It is known to us that bird flu(

6、禽流感) hit China again. As is known to us, bird flu(禽流感) hit China again.,13.I _(讨厌)you talk with your mouth full of food. (it) enjoy it that/dislike it that/love it that/ appreciate it if 14. I take it that we will succeed sooner or later. take it that假设,假定,认为(suppose;assume) Rumor has it that well h

7、ave a new manager. have it that(claim that it is a fact that) 15. You must_(确保) the door is locked. (see) see to sth办理;料理see to it that(make sure that) 16. You may _(依靠) I ll help you out. (depend),hate it when,see to it that,depend on it that,17. I _(归功于你)I can finish it in time. 18. _(说清楚了)he woul

8、dnt come, Jack went out. (make) Sir, I _(已说清楚了)when I will come back. 19. I _(听说了)this factory was founded in 1995.(say) 20. It was 8 oclock_(他吃药)(pill) 21.It was not long _(他就染上)the habit of smoking.(get),owe it to you that,Having made it clear that,have made it clear,heard it said that,when he too

9、k pills.,before he got into,22. It is 5 years_(自从他到达) Yicheng (reach) 23. I wonder _(到底在哪) he had his leg broken.(it) 24._(正是直到)he came back that we knew the truth. (until) 25.It is _(沉迷于玩)the Internet games that_ (make) his parents disappointed. (addict) 26._(由你)to decide on the job.(up) 27.It was

10、the third time that_(他到)NY (be),since he reached,where it was that,It was not until,being addicted to playing,makes,he had been to,It is up to you,2020/8/23,六、It 常用的固定搭配,make it (1)在口语当中相当于succeed,表示:成功、做到、说定、赶上、及时到达 例 Its hard to make it to the top in show business. (2)在口语中相当于fix the date for,表示“约定好时间”例 Shall we meet next week? OK. We just make it next Saturday.,2020/8/23,2. take it/things easy 相当于Dont worry or dont hurry. 用来劝告别人,表示“不要慌,别担心,沉住气” Take it easy! He will do it well. 3. It all depends/that all depends 在口语中,相当于it hasnt been decided yet,表示“那得看情况,还没有定下来

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