长难句分析(课堂PPT)

1、1,一划二括三会意,轻松理解长难句,2,Who is the person?,3,The belief that breakfast is the most basic meal of the day is so widespread that an increasing number of people are surprised to learn that there is a lack of scientific evidence showing whether or how breakfast may directly cause changes in our health.,4,Le

2、arning contents The formation of a long sentence Three steps to analyze long sentences. Exercises on long sentences.,5,Section One: How is a long sentence formed?,He works hard.,He works hard for a company.,Living with his son, he works hard for a company which was founded in 2002.,Living with his s

3、on, he works hard for a company which was founded in 2002 and most of his workmates show great respect for him.,He works hard for a company which was founded in 2002.,6,prepositional phrases（介短） clauses（从句） non-predicate verbs（非谓）,A long sentence,1. trunk(主干): S+V+(O),2. modifiers 修饰语,3. parallel st

4、ructures （并列结构） (A and B; A, B, and C),7,Section Two: Three steps to analyze a long sentence：,一划 (二括) 三会意,8,一划: 找主干，给主谓(宾)分别划_。注意并列结构。,1. Chinas national anthem, March of the Volunteers, is a song that we learn at the beginning of primary school and sing at every flag-raising ceremony.,2. At the end

5、 of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, after merging for 10 years, Beijing Opera finally formed, and became the biggest of all operas in China.,9,二括：给修饰成分，即介短, 非谓和从句加( )。,1. Feeling tired and hungry, he returned home with a bag of vegetables from a big shopping center which was

6、just opened yesterday.,2. The friendship that grew out of the experience of making the film had its root in（源于）the fact that we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV.,10,三会意：抓主题,找重点,隐含信息要注意。,Pedestrian deaths went down by 12% from 5449 in 1996 to 4784 in 2006. But among those in 2006, 47

7、1 were killed in crosswalks, down slightly from 488 ten years earlier, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) says.,What does the report from NHTSA suggests?,Fewer people were injured in crosswalks. Crosswalk safety has been greatly improved. Much has been done to reduce traffic

8、accidents. Pedestrian deaths in crosswalks remain a serious problem.,Main idea: _,11,The policy serves directly to assist an increasing distribution of goods at reasonable prices, thereby establishing a firm home market and so making it possible to provide for export at competitive prices.,What is t

9、he authors attitude towards the “policy”?,objective B. Critical C. doubtful D. Positive,Main idea: _,12,长难句分析口诀,长难句，不咋地。 一划二括三会意。 主谓宾，先注意。（一划） (介短非谓和从句)。（二括） 抓主题，找重点。（三会意） 隐含信息要注意。,13,Section Three: Practice(一划，二括，三会意),Tests on healthy volunteers found that they were more likely to feel a sense of f

10、ear at the moment when their hearts are contracting and pumping blood around their bodies, compared with the point when the heartbeat is relaxed.,Main idea: _,What is the finding of the study?,Fear is a result of ones relaxed heartbeat. Ones heart affects how he feels fear. Fear has something to do

11、with ones health. Ones fast heartbeats are likely to cause fear.,14,Digital Volcano not just provides an insiders perspective from the depths of a volcanic, but offers valuable insights on date collection in extreme environments, and provides the date so that researchers worldwide can analyze it ind

12、ependently and better understand and predict how volcanoes behave. (2018年重庆市高三一诊),Main idea: _,( )What makes Digital Volcano especially meaningful according to the this sentence?,It deepens our understanding of a volcanos destructiveness. It analyzes date collected in extreme environments. It provid

13、es more people with statistics for volcano research. It contributes to accurate prediction of volcanic eruption.,一划，二括，三会意,15,Section Four: Scan and get the main idea.,A successful man is one who makes more money than his wife can spend. A successful woman is one who can find such a man.,16,If you s

14、aw the dark in front of you, dont be afraid, thats because sunshine is at your back.,17,Very quietly I take my leave as quietly as I came here. Quietly I wave good-bye to the rosy clouds in the western sky.,18,Life has taught us that love does not consist in gazing at each other, but in looking outw

15、ard together in the same direction.,19,You come to see me or not. Right there I am. Neither sad norglad. You miss me or not. Right there my feelings are. Neither rising nor falling.,20,You ask, what is our aim? I can answer in one word. It is victory. Victory at all costs-victory in spite of all ter

16、rors-victory, however long and hard the road may be, for without victory there is no survival.,21,God created both a genius, but also to create a fool, which does not depend on natural, individual effort is completely different results.,22,Successful people expect periodic（定期的）defeats, learn what we

17、nt wrong and why, dont waste looking for someone to blame, make necessary adjustments, and try again. If you are persistent, you will almost inevitably succeed. If you are not persistent, you will almost certainly fail. Persistenceproducesmiracles!,23,Persistenceproducesmiracles!,24,Persistenceproducesmiracles,The secret to success is just two words: to persist! Ill persist when others dont understand, when many people obj