2012高考英语语法点突破(原创)

1、2012高考英语语法点突破,By Yolanda Xueda Eduacation,代词篇,the same用法,1）单独用，指刚提到的同一个人或事物 我上个月刚刚买了一栋新房子，但是很快就 卖了。 I bought a new house last month, but soon sold the same. -Merry Christmas！ -The same to you and your family.,2）置于名词前，起修饰作用。 the same food 3)后面跟as，引出所谈及的范围，可以是名词、代词、句子。 我想要一个和你的一样的电脑。 I like a computer

2、 the same as yours. Just do the same as I do.,the sameas和that区别,前者表示“与一样的”（不是同一个），后者指“同一个” This is the same watch as I lost. This is the same watch that I lost.,1.it 指代上文提到过的同一事物，不带任何修饰语。 复数用them。 2.one/ones可有前置或者后置定语，也可单独使用。 若特指，必须加定冠词 3.that指前面提到过的同类异物的单数可数名词或者不可数名词，不能和冠词连用，后面总有修饰语。相当于the one 复数形式

3、为those,it,one,that作替代词的用法区别,I bought a radio yesterday, but_ doesnt work well. I dont like this computer. Will you please show me another _? Mr Z gave me many valuable presents, _ that I had never seen. The books on the shelf are better than _ on the desk.,no one, nobody,均表示没有人 意义相同，可单独使用。 可回答who 引出

4、的问句。,none 和nothing用法,1.none表示特定范围中的“没有一个/点” 常与of连用，指人或者物 多用于回答how many,how much引出的问句 翻译练习：我本想给你写面包的，但是一点也剩下。 I wanted to give you some bread, but none was left. He has many friends. But none of them can really help him when he is in trouble. -How much oil i there in the bottle? -_.,2.nothing 没有任何东西，

5、没有事”，只指事物，不能接of 短语。 回答what提问。 翻译：没有什么东西能组织我们前进。（march forward.) Nothing can stop us marching forward. -What is in the box? -Nothing.,it作形式代词的用法,it 可代替to do, doing 或从句作形式主语、形式宾语，而把真正的主语、宾语放在后面。 常见句型： it+be+形容词/名词+不定式/动名词 it+be+过去分词/名词+从句 it+seems/appears/happens+从句 主语+谓语+it+形容词/名词/过去分词+从句,another用法,指

6、三者或三者以上中的“另外一个”，做代词或限定词用，修饰或指代单数可数名词。 翻译：我不喜欢这个，请让我看看另一个。 I dont like this one,show me another,please. 另一种污染是噪音。 Another kind of pollution is noise. 注意：another+基数词+复数名词，另外的几个 完成这项工作他们还需要三个小时。 They need another three hours to finish this work.,P38,数词和主谓一致篇,tens of 数十 dozens of 几十个，许多。dozen一打，许多 score

7、s of 几十个,大量的,一些重点词主谓一致的具体用法,1.none作主语，指代可数名词复数，动词用单复数皆可 指代不可数名词，用单数 所以用单数保险。 翻译：我们中没人去过国外。 None of us have/has ever been abroad. Jimmy has used up all the money. None is left.,2.all 作主语，指代可数名词复数，动词用复数 指代不可数名词或者抽象概念，用单数。 All are present besides the professor. All is going on very well.,3.一些由两个对应部分组成一

8、体的复数名词作主语时，前面若有a pair of, a set of 等修饰，动词由修饰语的形式决定 若无这类修饰语，动词用复数。 The pair of glasses if very expensive. My blue trousers have worn out.,4.“ one and a half+复数可数名词”作主语，动词用单数 翻译：我只能抽出一天半的时间。（spare） I can only spare one and a half days.,5.多个非谓语动词连接在一起表示同一概念，动词用单数。 To go to bed early and to rise early i

9、s a good habbit. 表示不同概念，动词用复数 To work and to live are two different things but they are always together.,使用就近原则的一些词,not.but., not only.but also, or , either.or., neither.nor. Neither you nor I am fit for the work.,与主语一致原则的一些词,with 类：with, together with,along with 其他：as well as ,rather than 谓语动词不受这些词影响，仍与主语一致。 Henry, rather than Jane and John, is responsible for the loss. The teacher, as well as the students, is looking forward to the picnic.,P49,形容词和副词,以-ly结尾貌似副词的形容词,friendly silly lovely lively eldly deadly brotherly manly motherly,与形容词同行的副词,意义有别的同根副词,ago和before,ago常