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1、M2U3 Language points of Reading,1. 对感到好奇 2. 在岁的时候 3. 启航(去某地) 4. 搜寻 5. 与一起 6. 被称为 7. 发现了 8. 偶遇;无意中发现 9. 同样;也;以及 10. 病倒 11. 一就 12. 出席,在场,1. be curious about 2. at the age of 3. set sail (for) 4. 4. search for 5. along with 6. be known as 7. make a discovery of. 8. come across 9. as well as 10. fall il
2、l 11. upon (ones) doing. 12. be present (at),13. 不料,竟然 14. 发高烧 15. 死于心脏病 16. 在后不久 17. 和有关 18. 继续活着;以为食 19. 与有关联 20. 新鲜空气 21. 导致,引起 22. 仍然是个谜 23. 成功,得到回报;还清,13. only to do. 14. catch a high feve 15. die of heart trouble 16. shortly after 17. have something to do with 18. live on 19. in connection wit
3、h 20. fresh air 21. result in. 22. remain a riddle 23. pay off,重点单词、词组或句子用法探究 1.原句回放By the 1920s, he had become an explorer, searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings. 句中by the 1920s 意思是 _ ;请思考:句中谓语动词的时态能用其他时态替换吗? 。句中searching for 是现在分词短语,在句中作_ (成分),意为 。 知识网络“by.”意为“到的时候”,表示从某一更早的时间开始,直到某个时间为止,常
4、与完成时态连用。 小试牛刀! 1)By the time they arrived, I everything ready. A. gotB. have gotC. had gotD. were getting 2)By the time he arrives in Tianjin, we here for two days. A. have stayedB. have been staying C. stayD. will have stayed 3)到晚上八点,他已经完成了大部分家庭作业。(by) _,到了20世纪20年代,不能,伴随状语,搜寻,By 8 p.m./8 at night,
5、he had finished the most of his homework.,2.原句回放Then, a few months after Carter had opened the tomb, Lord Carnarvon, who was also present when the tomb was opened, fell ill with a fever and died in Egypt. 句中present的词性为 ,含义是 ,充当 (成分)。 小试牛刀! 请写出下列句子中present的词性与含义: 1)What is your present address? _ 2)T
6、he students present welcomed the decision. _ 3)目前的形势 (situation) 使在场的所有师生很失望。 4)All the people _ at the party were his supporters. present B. thankful C. interested D. important,adj,到场的,表语,adj, 目前的,adj, 到场的,The present situation disappointed all the teachers and students present.,3.原句回放He too visite
7、d the tomb, only to catch a high fever the next day. 句中only to do.用作 (成分),表示该成分时还可以用 _ (非谓语形式)。 小试牛刀! 1)我匆忙赶到车站,结果发现汽车已经开走了。 2)他穿着很少的衣服走出房间,结果感觉很冷。(with few clothes on) 思考to do与doing作结果状语时的区别?,结果状语,only doing,I hurried to the station, only to find the bus had left.,He went out of the room with few c
8、lothes on, only feeling very cold.,to do:意料之外的结果 doing: 意料之中的结果,4.原句回放In 1891, at the age of 17, he set sail for Alexandria, Egypt. 句中set sail for意思是 ,其中的for能换成to吗? 。 小试牛刀! 1)他们一大清早就启航去了上海。 2)-Whats wrong with Jane? -A call from Mother the attack of homesickness. A. set sailB. set outC. set offD. se
9、t about 拓展set about doing sth. 开始着手做某事;set out to do sth. 开始着手做某事;set out 动身,出发;set off 动身,出发;引爆;触发,激起;set up 建立;set down 记下; setaside 把放到一边;省出,留出(钱或时间),启航去,不能,They set sail for Shanghai in the early morning.,5.原句回放If breathed in, they can result in illness or even death. 句中if 后省略了 ,补充完整后的句子是if引导的 (
10、从句),什么情况下可以构成这种省略? 。 小试牛刀! 1)-I hate talking with that guy. Look, he is coming. What should I do? -Dont speak until . A. speaking B. spoken to C. spoken D. speaking to 2)This is an illness that can result in total blindness if _ . A. to leave untreating B. left untreated C. leaving untreating D. is
11、left untreated,they are,当从句的主语与主句的主语一致且从句动词为be时,条件状语,6.原句回放What is certain, though, is that the curse of the mummy remains a riddle to this day. 本句是一个 (简单句/并列句/复合句),其中what引导的是 (从句),that引导的是 (从句),what is certain is that可以转换为It ,句中的though是一个 (词性),意为 ,这句话的中文意思是 。 小试牛刀! 1)可以肯定的是,他本没有打算见你。 2)It is that S
12、henzhou VIII will be sent up in the future, the orbit of which will be similar that of Shenzhou VII. A. certain; to B. sure; with C. certain; withD. sure; to,复合句,主语,表语,is certain that,副词,然而,可以肯定的是,“木乃伊的诅咒”至今仍是个谜。,What is certain is that he hadnt meant to see you.,7.原句回放All my years of training as an
13、 explorer have finally paid off! 句中pay off的词性是 (vt./vi.),意为 。 小试牛刀! 1)从长远看,诚信(sincerity)最终是会有好结果的。 2)Jack辛苦工作,替公司还清了所有的债务。 3)Mr Smith devoted all his time and money to the research because he believed his hard work would sooner or later. A. put offB. pay offC. take offD. turn off 知识网络pay back 偿还;pay
14、 for 为付款;,vi.,得到回报,Sincerity will finally pay off in the long run.,Jack worked hard and paid off all the debts for his company.,根据要求将下列句子翻译成英文 他们对那些被称为野人的生物很好奇。(be curoius about, be known as) 2. 为了搜寻新的岛屿,他们启程去了非洲。(search for, set sail for) 3. 他一到机场,就遇见了他的老同学。 (upon doing, come across) 4. 他和他的朋友们发现了一
15、种新的游戏。 (along with, make a discovery of),They are very curious about the creatures known as Yetis.,To search for new islands, they set sail for Africa.,Upon arriving at the airport, he came across his former classmate.,He along with his friends made a discovery of a new game.,1. The town government
16、spent a lot of money the old castle and other places of historic interest. A. preventing B. preservingC. presenting D. deserving 2. the danger from another attack of earthquake, people had to overcome a shortage of food, drinking water, medicine, clothing, and almost everything. A. As far as B. As w
17、ell as C. As many as D. As much as 3. Every boy and every girl as well as some teachers who to visit the museum required to be at the bus station at 6:30 a.m. A. are ; is B. are; are C. is ; are D. is; is 4. She must have gone to bed, for the lights when I passed her room just now. A. went off B. we
18、nt over C. went away D. went out,5. What a ! I was thinking about Roy when his letter arrived. A. happening B. pityC. coincidenceD. satisfaction 6. The host was quite annoyed when he found out that his things on the desk had been . A. troubled B. interrupted C. upset D. disturbed 7. -Do you have much time now? -Yes, a great . A. much B. many C. deal D. quantity 8. Camel can in desert for a good many days without water. A. survive B. exist C. suffer D. last 9. France is well known its fine wine and perfume in the world. A. for B. to C. a
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